Kodin language: Difference between revisions
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m (Alphabet change: added Bukyvede font) |
m (*İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/) *J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/) *Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/) *Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palataliza) |
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''З з'''<br>/z/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''НЬ нь'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''НЬ нь'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ф ф'''<br>/f/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ф ф'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Х х'''<br>/x/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Х х'''<br>/x/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small> | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы̆ ы̆'''<br>/ʝ/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dj dj'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|<!--Ᵹ ᵹ-->G̀ g̀}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}} | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ᵹ ᵹ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}} | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/ | ||
<!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/--> | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''İ i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I ı'''<br>/ɪ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ĵ ĵ'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ĵ ĵ'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Lj lj'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Nj nj'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rj rj'''<br>/ɹ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ү ү'''<br>/ɨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/ʝ/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/ | ||
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*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}" | *Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}" | ||
===Proposed changes=== | ===Proposed changes=== | ||
{{Symb| | {{Symb|Ii Îî|serifs}}{{Symb|Jj Ĵĵ|serifs}}{{Symb|Yy Ŷŷ|serifs}} | ||
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change | One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: | ||
*İi - | *İi - Change to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/) | ||
*J̇j - | *J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/) | ||
*Iı - | *Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/) | ||
*Jȷ - | *Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/) | ||
*Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing [[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|close central unrounded vowel]] (/ɨ/) | |||
*Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|voiced palatal fricative]] (/ʝ/) | |||
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | [[Category:Languages in Anteria]] |
Revision as of 09:56, 12 May 2021
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Kodin | |
---|---|
Tiskai-Louzi | |
Кодьинщай - Kodjînŝaĵ | |
Pronunciation | /kɔɟɪnʃcaj/ |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Native speakers | L1: 8,958,000 L2: 1,105,000 FL: >500,000 |
Modified Govoric alphabet Modified Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
|
Recognised minority language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | KD |
ISO 639-2 | KDN |
ISO 639-3 | KDN |
File:KodinLangMap.png Distribution of the language Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Alphabet
Govoric alphabet:
А а /a ~ ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /h ~ ɦ/ |
ГЪ гъ /ɣ ~ g/ |
Д д /d ~ ɖ/ |
ДЬ дь /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
Е е /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
З з /z/ |
I i /i ~ ʲi/ |
И и /ɪ/ |
Й й /j/ |
К к /k/ |
Л л /l/ |
ЛЬ ль /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
НЬ нь /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
О о /ɔ ~ o/ |
П п /p/ |
Р р /r/ |
РЬ рь /ɹ/ |
РЪ ръ /r̠̊/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t ~ ʈ/ |
ТЬ ть /c ~ tʲ/ |
У у /u ~ ʊ/ |
Ў ў /w ~ ʋ/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
Ц ц /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Щ щ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Ꙑ ꙑ /ɤ ~ ɯ/ |
Ъ ъ -Silent- |
Ы ы /ɨ/ |
Ы̆ ы̆ /ʝ/ |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
Ю ю /ju ~ ʲu/ |
Я я /ja ~ ʲa/ |
Ԙ ԙ /jæ̝ ~ æ̝/ |
Latin alphabet:
A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
 â /ja ~ ʲa/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ʦ/ |
Č č /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
D d /d ~ ɖ/ |
Dj dj /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Ě ě /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /h ~ ɦ/ |
G̀ g̀ /ɣ ~ g/ |
H h /x/ |
İ i /i ~ ʲi/ |
I ı /ɪ/ |
J j /◌ʲ/ |
Ĵ ĵ /j ~ ʝ/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Lj lj /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
Nj nj /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
O o /ɔ ~ o/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv/ |
R r /r/ |
Rj rj /ɹ/ |
R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ŝ ŝ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Tt /t ~ ʈ/ |
Tj tj /c ~ tʲ/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ |
Û û /ju ~ ʲu/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Ү ү /ɨ/ |
У у /ʝ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ž ž /ʒ/ |
’ -Silent- |
Special govoric characters
Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts
Ѵ ѵ /i/ |
Ꙩ ꙩ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙭ ꙭ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙫ ꙫ /ɔ ~ o/ |
ꙮ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚙ ꚙ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚛ ꚛ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ѻ ѻ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙟ ꙟ /ɨ/ |
- Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
- Ꙩко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
- Ꙭчи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
- Ꙫка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
- Многоꙮчный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
- Двꚙй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
- Вокꚛл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"
- Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
- Щꙟпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"
Proposed changes
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
- İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/)
- J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/)
- Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/)
- Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing palatalization (/◌ʲ/)
- Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing close central unrounded vowel (/ɨ/)
- Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing voiced palatal fricative (/ʝ/)