Justicial State: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(71 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
=State & overseas territory legislatures=
[[Category:Justicial State]][[Category:Interstellar Winds]]{{Infobox country
==Greater Morwall==
|conventional_long_name = Justicial State
[[Image:Greater Morwall 2019.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (47)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (47)<br>'''Supported by (5)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (4)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (1)<br>'''Opposition (49)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (18)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} [[Morwall Residents' Assocation|Residents' Assocation]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (2)<br>{{colorbox|#4BC6AE}} [[Reason Party]] (1)
|native_name =        [[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]]<br>''Meshor’ephem''
 
|common_name = Justiciary
==Flurland==
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
[[Image:Flurland 2020.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (158)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (158)<br>'''Opposition (155)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (60)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (15)<br>{{colorbox|#DADC36}} [[Liberty Party (Estmere)|Liberty Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} {{wp|Independent politician|Independents}} (10)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#73DFE9}} [[Flurian Language League]] (3)
|image_flag = [[File:Justiciary flag.png|150px]]
 
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
==Wealdland==
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
[[Image:Wealdland 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (188)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (137)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish]] (51)<br>'''Supported by (6)'''<br>{{colorbox|#84D9E5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (161)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (106)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (23)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (11)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (2)
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
 
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
==Kingsport==
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
[[Image:Kingsport 2017.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (32)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party]] (17)<br>{{colorbox|#D74074}} [[Kingsport Alliance for Change]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[The Kingsport Alternative]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (23)'''<br>{{colorbox|#7795EA}} [[Kingsport United]] (13)<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (8)<br>{{colorbox|#FF5601}} [[Kabuese Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
|image_coat =        <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
 
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
==St Roberts and Fleming==
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
[[Image:St Roberts & Fleming 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (30)'''<br>{{colorbox|#1A8845}} [[Sotirian Social Democratic Party]] (30)<br>'''Supported by (4)'''<br>{{colorbox|#9D41B7}} [[Integration with Estmere Party]] (4)<br>'''Opposition (33)'''<br>{{colorbox|#D71B1B}} [[Social Democratic Liberation Party]] (19)<br>{{colorbox|#DACD68}} [[Social Liberal Democratic Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#860909}} [[St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
 
|national_motto =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
=List of Estmerish governments=
|englishmotto =       <!--English language version of motto-->
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:90%"
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|-
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
!
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
! [[President of Estmere|President]]
|other_symbol =
! colspan=2 | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Head of government]]
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
! colspan=4 | [[List of political parties in Estmere|Governing parties]]
|loctext =            <!--text description of location of country-->
! {{wp|Ministry (collective executive)|Government}}
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|-
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
| [[1938 Estmerish general election|1938]]
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
| rowspan=7 | [[Wolfgar Godfredson]]
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
| rowspan=1 | [[Lawrence Montgomerie]]
|capital =            [[Meshor'nesphy]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|largest_city =      [[Kedur'shebeh]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|largest_settlement_type = worlds
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|largest_settlement = capital
| rowspan=1 | Montgomerie ministry
|official_languages = None defined in law
|-
|national_languages =  
! scope="row" | 1939
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" |
|languages_type = Majority languages
| rowspan=2 | [[Hugo Gilbert]]
|languages = [[Haleph language|Halephit]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|languages_sub = yes
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|languages2_type = Minority languages
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|languages2 =  {{hlist|[[Charian language|Charlich]]|[[Sildarii language|Sildarii]]|[[Golem binary creole|Binary creole]]}}
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|languages2_sub = yes
| rowspan=2 | Gilbert ministry
|ethnic_groups =      45.7% [[Haleph|Halephem]]<br>21.2% [[Charian|Charians]]<br>13.5% [[Sildarii]]<br>9.2% [[Golems (Justicial State)|Golems]]<br>0.8% [[C'libin]]<br>10.6% [[Astral Justiciary#Demographics|other]]
|-
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
! scope="row" | 1941
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|religion =           [[Meshorism]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|-
|demonym =            {{hlist|Justicial}}
| [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]]
|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}}
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|leader_title1 =      [[Justiciars of the Justicial State|Justiciars]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Holmes]]
|leader_name1 =      {{plainlist|
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
* tbd
| rowspan=1 | First Holmes ministry
* tbd}}
|-
|leader_title2 =      [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Chief Tribune]]
| [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
|leader_name2 =      tbd
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|leader_title3 =     [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Chief Juror]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|leader_name3 =      tbd
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
|leader_title4 =     
| rowspan=1 | Second Holmes ministry
|leader_name4 =     
|-
<!--......-->
! scope="row" | 1949
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|leader_name14 =
| rowspan=1 | [[Richard Moore]]
|legislature =        [[Legislative Court of the Justicial State|Legislative Courts]]
| rowspan=1 | Moore ministry
|upper_house =        [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Tribunal]]
|-
|lower_house =        [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Stately Jury]]
| [[1949 Estmerish general election|1949]]
|sovereignty_type =   <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|sovereignty_note =  
| rowspan=1 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
|established_event1 = [[Ascension Accords]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|established_date1 = 1692 CE
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|established_event2 = [[Seccessionist War]]
| rowspan=1 | First Spencer ministry
|established_date2 =  2014 CE
|-
|established_event3 = Reformation
| [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]
|established_date3 =  2443 CE
| rowspan=5 | [[Louis de Neville]]
|established_event4 = [[War in the Heavens]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|established_date4 = 2910 CE
| rowspan=1 | [[Fabian Young]]
|established_event5 = [[Peace of Amity]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|established_date5 = 2916 CE
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
<!--......-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| rowspan=1 | Young ministry
|established_date13 =
|-
|area_rank =
| [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955]]
|area =               <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|area_km2 =           <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
| rowspan=3 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
|area_sq_mi =         <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|area_footnote =     <!--Optional footnote for area-->
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|percent_water =  
| rowspan=1 | Second Spencer ministry
|area_label =         <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|-
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| [[1959 Estmerish general election|1959]]
|area_data2 =         <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| rowspan=2 | Third Spencer ministry
|population_estimate =
|-
|population_estimate_rank =  
! scope="row" | 1960
|population_estimate_year =  
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|population_census =
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|population_census_year =
|-
|population_density_km2 =
! scope="row" | 1961
|population_density_sq_mi =
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|population_density_rank =  
| rowspan=2 | [[Guian FitzHubert]]
|nummembers =         <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| rowspan=1 | First FitzHubert ministry
|GDP_PPP =                     <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|-
|GDP_PPP_rank =
| [[1963 Estmerish general election|1963]]
|GDP_PPP_year =
| rowspan=4 | [[Anthony Atkinson]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|GDP_nominal =  
| rowspan=1 | Second FitzHubert ministry
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|-
|GDP_nominal_year =
! scope="row" | 1965
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
| rowspan=1 | [[Harry Hamilton]]
|Gini =                       <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
| rowspan=1 | Harry Hamilton ministry
|Gini_ref =                   <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|-
|Gini_rank =
! scope="row" | 1966
|Gini_year =
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| rowspan=1 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
|HDI =               <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|HDI_change =         <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|HDI_rank =
| rowspan=1 | First Mosset ministry
|HDI_ref =           <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|-
|currency =           <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
| [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]
|currency_code =     <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|time_zone =         <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
| rowspan=3 | [[Kenneth Lawson]]
|utc_offset =         <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|time_zone_DST =     <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|utc_offset_DST =     <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
|DST_note =           <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|antipodes =         <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| rowspan=2 | First Lawson ministry
|date_format =       <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|-
|drives_on =         <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
! scope="row" | 1968
|cctld =              <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
| rowspan=7 | [[Milo Morris]]
|iso3166code =       <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|-
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
| [[1971 Estmerish general election|1971]]
|patron_saint =      
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
|image_map3 =         <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| rowspan=1 | Second Lawson ministry
|alt_map3 =           <!--alt text for third map position-->
|-
|footnote_a =         <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
! scope="row" | 1972
|footnote_b =         <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
<!--......-->
| rowspan=1 | [[William Prentice]]
|footnote_h =         <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| rowspan=1 | Prentice ministry
|footnotes =         <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
|-
! scope="row" | 1973
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=2 | [[David Armstrong]]
| rowspan=1 | First Armstrong ministry
|-
| [[1973 Estmerish general election|1973]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Armstrong ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1976
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Caretaker government|{{color|white|caretaker}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Mosset ministry
|-
| [[1977 Estmerish general election|1977]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=2 | Third Mosset ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1978
| rowspan=3 | [[Rufus Wilson]]
|-
! scope="row" | 1980
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Michael Lowe]]
| rowspan=1 | Lowe ministry
|-
| [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Robert Reynolds]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 | First Reynolds ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1983
| rowspan=5 | [[Calvin Wright]]
|-
| [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Reynolds ministry
|-
| [[1988 Estmerish general election|1988]]
| rowspan=1 | Third Reynolds ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1990
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Melissa Smith]]
| rowspan=1 | Smith ministry
|-
| [[1992 Estmerish general election|1992]]
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Phillips]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=2 | First Phillips ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1993
| rowspan=5 | [[David Russell]]
|-
| [[1996 Estmerish general election|1996]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Phillips ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1997
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Richard Hamilton]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:black" | [[Estmere First|{{color|white|EF}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Richard Hamilton ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1998
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[John Stephenson]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Stephenson ministry
|-
| [[1999 Estmerish general election|1999]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Heidi Reid]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | First Reid ministry
|-
| [[2003 Estmerish general election|2003]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Toby Brown]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Reid ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2005
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Third Reid ministry
|-
| [[2007 Estmerish general election|2007]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Fourth Reid ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| rowspan=10 | [[Alice Roberts]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Daniel Hawkins]]
| rowspan=1 | First Hawkins ministry
|-
| [[2008 Estmerish general election|2008]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Hawkins ministry
|-
| [[2012 Estmerish general election|2012]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Matthew Dawson]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | First Dawson ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2015
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Alan Baskerville]]
| rowspan=1 | Baskerville interim ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2016
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Richard Graham]]
| rowspan=1 | First Graham ministry
|-
| [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Graham ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2018
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| rowspan=1 | [[First Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
| [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Second Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
| [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Zoe Halivar]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | [[Halivar ministry]]
|-
|}
 
=Neeves=
{{Infobox mountain
| name                  = Neeves
| photo                = GaldhøpiggenFromFannaråki.jpg
| photo_size            =
| photo_upright        =
| photo_alt            =
| photo_caption        = [[Neeves|Mount Verdant]], the highest mountain in the Neeves, from the [[Estmere|Estmerish]] side
<!-- MAP CODE TBA -->
<!----------------------- HIGHEST POINT -->
| highest              = [[Neeves|Mount Verdant]]
| highest_location      =
| elevation            =
| elevation_m          =
| elevation_ft          =
| elevation_ref        =
| elevation_system      =
| prominence            =
| prominence_m          =
| prominence_ft        =
| prominence_ref        =
| parent_peak          =
| isolation            =
| isolation_km          =
| isolation_mi          =
| isolation_parent      =
| isolation_ref        =
| listing              =
| coordinates          =
| coordinates_ref      =
<!----------------------- DIMENSIONS -->
| length                =
| length_km            = 1,030
| length_mi            = 644
| length_orientation    =
| length_ref            =
| width                =
| width_km              = 140
| width_mi              = 88
| width_orientation    =
| width_ref            =
| area                  =
| area_km2              = 74,135
| area_mi2              = 28,959
| area_ref              =
| volume                =
| volume_km3            =
| volume_mi3            =
| volume_ref            =
<!----------------------- NAMING -->
| etymology            = From ''Montes Nivium'', the {{wp|Latin language|Solarian}} name for the range
| nickname              =
| native_name          = {{plainlist|
*''Nüven'' ({{wp|Low German|Aldman}})
*''Neeven'' ([[Borish language|Borish]])
*''Niven'' ({{wp|Frisian language|Dellish}})
*''Nivid'' ({{wp|Estonian language|Kirenian}})
*''Nevies'' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}})
*''Nieven'' ({{wp|German language|Weranian}})}}
| translation          = Snowy Mountains
| pronunciation        =
| authority            =
<!----------------------- GEOGRAPHY -->
| location              =
| country              = [[Alsland]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Estmere]], [[Kirenia]] and [[Werania]]
| country_type          = Countries
| state                =
| state_type            =
| region                =
| region_type          =
| district              =
| district_type        =
| part                  =
| part_type            =
| settlement            =
| settlement_type      =
| range_coordinates    =
| range_coordinates_ref =
| range                =
| borders_on            =
| grid_ref_UK          =
| grid_ref_UK_ref      =
| grid_ref_Ireland      =
| grid_ref_Ireland_ref  =
| topo_maker            =
| topo_map              =
| biome                =
<!----------------------- GEOLOGY -->
| formed_by            =
| orogeny              =
| age                  =
| type                  =
| geology              =
| volcanic_region      =
| last_eruption        =
<!----------------------- CLIMBING -->
| first_ascent          =
| easiest_route        =
| normal_route          =
| access                =
<!----------------------- ATTACHED -->
| embedded              =
| module                =
}}
The '''Neeves''' are one of the largest and tallest mountain ranges in [[Euclea]], with the height of the range seocnd only to the [[Aventine Mountains|Aventines]]. The mountains span across northern Euclea, stretching approximately 1,030 km (644 mi) through five countries; [[Alsland]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Estmere]], [[Kirenia]] and [[Werania]].
 
The mountain range has had a significant effect on the climate and history of northern Euclea. Lands to the south of the range, such as [[Estmere#Geography|Estmerish Highlands]], are significantly drier, as they are within the {{wp|rain shadow}} of the Neeves. As a major barrier to movement, the range has been a natural border for centuries; forming part of the northern border of the [[Solarian Empire]] and acting as a major southern boundary to the [[Rudolphine Confederation]]. In modern history, the Neeves allowed for [[Counties of Estmere|Longwoodshire]] to resist the [[Functionalist Gaullica|Gaullican advance]] during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]].
 
There has also been significant human habitation of the Neeves, dating back to at least the {{wp|Paleolithic}}. These inhabitants have embraced cultures unique to those living in the surrounding areas; and this has persisted into contemporary times. Traditional industries such as animal herding, cheesemaking and mining were particulaly impactful on creating a unique Neevan culture across borders.
 
The economy of the region shifted at the turn of the last century. {{wp|Tourism}}, particularly that revolving around {{wp|skiing}}, has emerged as the primary driver of economic growth in the region, with traditional industries declining. Despite this, the cultural identity of the region has remained distinct.
 
==Etymology, toponymy and names==
==Geography==
==Highest mountains==
==Climate==
==History==
===Prehistory===
===Solarians===
===Medieval era===
===Euclean Spring===
===Contemporary history===
==Economy==
===Tourism===
===Natural resources===
==People and culture==
==Largest cities==
 
=1982 Shoreham by-election=
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Shoreham by-election
| type = parliamentary
| country = Estmere
| seats_for_election = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] parliamentary seat
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1981 Estmerish general election
| previous_year = [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| next_election = 1984 Estmerish general election
| next_year = [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| election_date = 11 July 1982
 
| candidate1 = [[Harry Peterson]]
| image1 = [[File:Clive Lord, 2016 (cropped).jpg|350x150px|Blank]]
| party1 = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| colour1 = 6AB023
| popular_vote1 = '''10,522'''
| percentage1 = '''34.8%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}}32.9%
 
| candidate2 = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
| image2 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party2 = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
| colour2 = e9a735
| popular_vote2 = 6,410
| percentage2 = 21.2%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}18.0%
 
| candidate4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
| image4 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| colour4 = 3083b7
| popular_vote4 = 6,289
| percentage4 = 20.8%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}20.9%
 
| candidate5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
| image5 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| colour5 = d71b1b
| popular_vote5 = 5,261
| percentage5 = 17.4%
| swing5 = {{increase}}1.7%
 
| title = MP
| posttitle = Subsequent MP
| before_election = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]]
| before_party = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
| after_election = [[Harry Peterson]]
| after_party = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
}}
 
A '''Shoreham by-election''' was held on 11 July 1982. The {{wp|by-election}} was caused by the death of [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]] on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] as the [[Parliament of Estmere|Member of Parliament]] for [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] less than a year prior.
 
The seat was traditionally an SDU-[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberal]] (and later [[Reform Party]]) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local {{wp|anti-nuclear movement}} became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a {{wp|protest vote}} for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat.
 
The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the [[1984 Estmerish general election|next election]], with the Greens in fourth place.
 
==Candidates==
==Campaign==
==Results==
{{Election box begin | title=[[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] by-election, 1982}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
  |candidate  = [[Harry Peterson]]
  |colour    = 6AB023
  |votes      = 10,522
  |percentage = 34.8
  |change    = + 32.9
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
  |candidate  = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
  |colour    = e9a735
  |votes      = 6,410
  |percentage = 21.2
  |change    = - 18.0
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
  |candidate  = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
  |colour    = 3083b7
  |votes      = 6,289
  |percentage = 20.8
  |change    = - 20.9
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
  |candidate  = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
  |colour    = d71b1b
  |votes      = 5,261
  |percentage = 17.4
  |change    = + 1.7
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 0,000
|percentage = 0.0
|change = - 0.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 30,236
|percentage = 00.0
|change = + 0.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
|loser = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
|swing =
}}
{{election box end}}
 
 
 
10,522 34.8%
6,410  21.2%
6,289  20.8%
5,261  17.4%
1,754  5.8%
 
 
41.7%
39.2%
15.7%
1.9%
1.5%
 
 
==Aftermath==
 
=2021 Reform Party leadership election=
{{Infobox election
| election_name      = 2021 Reform Party leadership election
| country            =
| flag_image        =
| type              = presidential
| ongoing            = no
| previous_election  = 2014 Reform Party Union leadership election
| previous_year      = 2014
| next_election      =
| next_year          =
| votes_for_election =
| needed_votes      =
| election_date      = {{Start and end dates|2021|07|22|2021|08|04|df=y}}
| turnout            = 61.4% ({{decrease}}3.2pp)
| opinion_polls      =
 
| image1            = [[File:TimFarronPortrait.jpg|160x160px]]
| candidate1        = '''[[Jim Reynolds]]'''
| colour1            = FFB346
| popular_vote1      = '''68,476'''
| percentage1        = '''72.8%'''''
 
| image2            = [[File:LibDems 1009885 (40662309063).jpg|160x160px]]
| candidate2        = [[Marjanne Sudermann]]
| colour2            = FFD552
| popular_vote2      = 25,585
| percentage2        = 27.2%
 
| title              = Leader
| before_election    = [[Esther Bennett]]
| after_election    = [[Jim Reynolds]]
}}
The '''2021 Reform Party leadership election''' was held between 22 July and 4 August 2021 to elect a new leader of the [[Reform Party]], after previous leader [[Esther Bennett]] resigned following the poor performance of the party in the [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021 general election]].
 
A number of party members initially made known that they were interested in standing for the leadership. Former cabinet ministers [[Andrew Sinclair]], [[Roseline Perrier]], [[Nicola Ramsey]] and [[Marjanne Sudermann]] all put themselves forward for the leadership. On 12 July, party backbencher [[Jim Reynolds]] announced his intention to stand for the leadership as a unity candidate. Sinclair, Ramsey and Perrier withdrew and endorsed Reynolds.
 
Nominations closed on 18 July, with Reynolds and Sudermann as the only candidates. The final ballot saw Reynolds secure 72.8% of votes from the party membership, and he was declared as the new leader of the party on 4 August.
 
==Background==
The [[Reform Party]] had been led by [[Esther Bennett]] since her election as leader in October 2014. Bennett had succeeded former [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Daniel Hawkins]]. She sought to lead the party back to power in the [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016 general election]], but was instead forced to sign a coalition deal with the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]], her party's historic rivals.
 
Bennett served as [[Cabinet of Estmere|Deputy Prime Minister]] and [[Cabinet of Estmere|Foreign Secretary]] from 2016 until 2021, with a number of other high-ranking Reform politicians serving in a number of roles in the [[Cabinet of Estmere|cabinet]], first under [[Richard Graham]] and then under [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]. Her party experienced a poor result in the [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018 election]], and in the [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021 election]] Bennett lost her seat of [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Tolbury Outer]]. The party saw a 9.6% swing against them in the party preference vote, and a 6.8% swing against them in the constituency vote. The party lost 57 seats, and the party's tepid reponse to the [[Estmerish missing pensions scandal|gambled pensions scandal]] was partially blamed for this.
 
Bennett resigned as leader. Deputy leader [[Andrew Sinclair]] became acting leader, while party president [[Charles Crampton]] became responsible for organising a leadership election.
 
==Procedure==
The procedure for a leadership election is outlined in the party's [[Reform Party#Organisation|Governing Directives]]. When [[Esther Bennett]] announced her intention to stand down as leader, the [[Reform Party#Organisation|Executive Committee]] - chaired by [[Reform Party#Organisation|Party President]] [[Charles Crampton]] - was called to action in order to establish a timetable. The Committee met on 5 June, and officially released the timetable on 7 June.
 
Elections for Reform Party leadership positions use {{wp|preferential voting}}, with voters able to rank candidates in order of their preference. According to the Governing Directives, the electorate for internal elections is comprised of all who held party membership at the time nominations open, establishing an effective cut-off date for membership in this election of 24 June.
 
The directives also outline the requirements for candidates. They must be a federal [[Parliament of Estmere|MP]], and have to recieved nominations from either 5% (2) of the parliamentary Reform Party, 10% (7) of the party's (or sister party's) elected representatives across the constituent entities, or more than 1,000 ordinary party members.
 
===Timetable===
 
Key dates in the leadership election are listed below:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style="width: 50px;" |{{nowrap|28 May}}||[[Esther Bennett]] steps down
|-
|{{nowrap|7 June}}||[[Reform Party#Organisation|Executive Committee]] sets timetable
|-
|{{nowrap|25 June}}||Nominations open
|-
|{{nowrap|18 July}}||Nominations close
|-
|{{nowrap|22 July}}||Voting begins
|-
|{{nowrap|3 August}}||Voting ends
|-
|{{nowrap|4 August}}||Results announced
|-
|}
 
==Campaign==
 
The first candidate to self-nominate for the position was [[Roseline Perrier]], who announced her intention on 2 July. As former [[Cabinet of Estmere|Euclean Secretary]], Perrier said that her leadership would focus on "open, liberal leadership" and a "firm committment" to the [[Euclean Community]]. On 3 July, [[Marjanne Sudermann]] announced her candidacy. Sudermann is an ethnic {{wp|Low German|Aldman}}, arguably one of the most high-profile Aldmans in Estmerish politics, and former [[Cabinet of Estmere|Equalities Secretary]]. She claimed that protecting the rights of linguistic and ethnic minorities would form a key pillar to her leadership.
 
Party deputy leader and former [[Cabinet of Estmere|Justice Secretary]] [[Andrew Sinclair]] put himself forward on 4 July, as the "moderate, free-thinking" alternative with "experience to spare". He was followed by [[Nicola Ramsey]], the former [[Cabinet of Estmere|Labour and Business Secretary]], on 7 July, who had previously explored Reform's options with entering coalition with the [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]], and is considered to be on the party's left.
 
On 12 July, [[Jim Reynolds]] announced his intention to seek the leadership. As the son of party founder [[Robert Reynolds]] and as [[Cabinet of Estmere|Defence Secretary]] in the [[Second Reid ministry]], Reynolds had been widely seen as a potential leader for some time. He announced his intention to "unite the party", by "returning to its roots". After he announced his intention to stand, Sinclair, Perrier and Ramsey all withdrew from the race on the same day and announced their support for Reynolds. Sudermann remained in the race.
 
Both candidates recieved enough nominations from MPs by 13 July. Reynolds had recieved more nominations than Sudermann by the close of nominations on 18 July.
 
Reynolds was considered the frontrunner among the final two candidates, having more name recognition and being the only candidate to have served in a Reform-led government. Sudermann was considered to be from the party's left, as a {{wp|social liberalism|social liberal}} and a {{wp|progressivism|progressive}}, while Reynolds was seen as a party centrist and a unifying figure. Both candidates have criticised the party's coalition with the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]; but Reynolds' criticism was seen as more authentic as, unlike Sudermann, he did not serve in [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]]'s government.
 
==Candidates==
===Declared===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" style="width:150px;" | Candidate
! class="unsortable" | Most recent position
! Constituency
! Announced
! Campaign logo
|-
| [[File:Tim Farron election infoboxes.jpg|center|155x155px]] '''[[Jim Reynolds]]'''
| style="background:#FFB346" |
| [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Defence]]<br>(2003-2007)
| [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Hazelham and Grenfield]]
| 12 July
| [[File:2021 reynolds logo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[File:Wera Hobhouse, Jo Cox memorial picnic.jpg|center|155x155px]] '''[[Marjanne Sudermann]]'''
| style="background:#FFD552" |
| [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Equalities]]<br>(2018-2021)
| {{wp|Party list|Wealdland List}}
| 3 July
| [[File:2021 sudermann logo.png|200px]]
|-
|}
 
===Withdrawn===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! style="width:150px;" | Candidate
! class="unsortable" | Most recent position
! Constituency
! Announced
! Withdrew
! Campaign logo
|-
| [[File:Johnson (48791303991) (cropped).jpg|center|155x155px]] '''[[Andrew Sinclair]]'''
| [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Justice]]<br>(2016-2021)
| [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Colton North]]
| 4 July
| 12 July<br><small>(endorsed Reynolds)</small>
| [[File:2021 sinclair logo.png|200px]]
|-
| [[File:Ruth Davidson 2017 Crop.jpg|center|155x155px]] '''[[Nicola Ramsey]]'''
| [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Labour, Business and Social Dialogue]]<br>(2018-2021)
| [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Driscoll and the Borders]]
| 7 July
| 12 July<br><small>(endorsed Reynolds)</small>
|
|-
| [[File:Jo Swinson election infobox.jpg|center|155x155px]] '''[[Roseline Perrier]]'''
| [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for the Euclean Community]]<br>(2017-2021)
| {{wp|Party list|Flurland List}}
| 2 July
| 12 July<br><small>(endorsed Reynolds)</small>
| [[File:2021 perrier logo.png|200px]]
|-
|}
 
===Declined===
*[[Willie Woodroofe]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Commerce and International Trade]] from 2018 to 2021 (''endorsed Reynolds'')
*[[Steve Hooten]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Energy and Natural Gas]] from 2018 to 2021 (''endorsed Reynolds'')
 
==Endorsements==
===Jim Reynolds===
*[[Melissa Smith]], [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] from 1990 to 1992
*[[Willie Woodroofe]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Commerce and International Trade]] from 2018 to 2021
*[[Steve Hooten]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Energy and Natural Gas]] from 2018 to 2021
*[[Andrew Sinclair]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Justice]] from 2016 to 2021
*[[Nicola Ramsey]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for Labour, Business and Social Dialogue]] from 2018 to 2021
*[[Roseline Perrier]], [[Cabinet of Estmere|Secretary of State for the Euclean Community]] from 2017 to 2021
*[[Estmere#Media|Abigail Kynd]], journalist at ''[[Estmere#Media|The Standard]]''
 
===Marjanne Sudermann===
*[[Estmere#Media|Matt LePonde]], journalist at ''[[Estmere#Media|The Standard]]''
 
==Results==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Results
|-
! colspan="2" | Candidate
! Votes
! colspan="2" | %
|-
|-style="background:lightgreen;"
| [[File:Tim Farron election infoboxes.jpg|75px]]
| {{Y}} '''[[Jim Reynolds]]'''
|'''68,476'''
|{{Percentage bar|72.8||width=200|c=#FFB346}}
|'''72.8'''
|-
| [[File:Wera Hobhouse, Jo Cox memorial picnic.jpg|75px]]
| [[Marjanne Sudermann]]
|25,585
|{{Percentage bar|27.2||width=200|c=#FFD552}}
|27.2
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"|Total
! style="font-size:95%;" | 94,061
! style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"|Turnout
! style="font-size:95%;" | 61.4
|}
 
=Amendist Reaction=
[[File:John Knox statue, Haddington.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The ideas and death of [[Estmere|Estmerish]] amender [[Johanne Stearn]] contributed directly to the Reaction.]]
The '''Amendist Reaction''', also known as the '''Amendist Reformation''' or the '''Amendist Schism''', was a major {{wp|schism}} in 1500s [[Sotirianity]] in which the pre-eminant and dominant [[Solarian Catholic Church]] was challenged by dissident religious leaders, in response to a number of percieved failings within the Church, such as Papal dynasties, {{wp|indulgence}}s, general {{wp|corruption}} and a culture of excess. The Reaction saw the rise of [[Amendism]] as a major Sotirian denomination.
 
There is some debate about the exact begining of the Reaction. It is agreed to begin between 1506, when [[Johanne Stearn]] began preaching his heretical doctrine and 1514, when Stearn was {{wp|excommunicated}} and {{wp|martyr}}ed at the gates of [[Solaria]]. Prior to Stearn, there was also a number of earlier movements which attempted to amend the Church. Nevertheless, the death of Stearn after his [[Amendist Reaction#Pilgrimage of Humility|Pilgrimage of Humility]] set much of the Reaction into motion, and Stearn's emergence as a martyr united the disparate amendist elements of [[Euclea|northern Euclea]], noble and lowborn alike, against the Church.
 
The [[Amendist Reaction#Humble Petition|Humble Petition]] and the Stearnian Bible both spread throughout the north, in part due to the invention of the {{wp|printing press}}, which allowed for such religious materials to be quickly disseminated. A distinct [[Amendist Belt]] emerged across the north of the continent, with [[Estmere]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Hennehouwe]], [[Caldia]], [[Azmara]], [[Pergia]], and much of [[Kirenia]] and [[Werania]] embracing the Reaction. Many new churches sprung up across the north, largely following a {{wp|Congregationalism|congregationalist}} structure. Eventually {{wp|state church}}es emerged organised on different structures, such as the [[Church of Caldia]] and the [[Church of Azmara]]. These newly Amendist countries came into conflict with the Catholic continent, and the [[Amendist Wars]] were subsequently fought as the demand for free practice of religion was made.
 
To fill the void left by Stearn's death, a number of other leaders emerged, such as [[Hans Brúgel]], [[Robert Welby]], [[Johan Kasper]] and [[Seán Creag]]. These leaders contributed to the rise of different branches within Amendism, such as {{wp|Lutheranism|Gospelism}}, {{wp|Calvinism|Kasperism}} and [[Embrian Communion|Embrianism]]. The exact end of the Reaction is disputed, but there is some consensus that it ended sometime following the [[Amendist Wars|Peace of Frankendorf]], which put an end to the Amendist Wars.
 
==Name==
The events are most commonly described as the ''Amendist Reaction'', as the movement aimed to amend the Church, in reaction to the Church's percieved failings. ''Amendist Reformation'' is also sometimes used, in reference to the amenders' attempts to reform the church. ''Amendist Schism'' is additionally sometimes used, generally by non-Amendists.
 
==Background==
-early amendist movements
-issues with the church at the time
 
==History==
===Stearn's awakening===
{{main|Johanne Stearn}}
In 1486, [[Johanne Stearn]] was ordained as a priest of the Catholic Church in Estmere. It was not long before Stearn took an interest in papal and Euclean history, and became a prominent scholar of Sotirian history. Through his interest and research, Stearn began to question many of the then-contemporary practices of the Church, such as {{wp|indulgence}}s, the {{wp|Latin liturgical rites|Solarian liturgical rites}} and in particular the {{wp|dynasty|papal dynasties}}. In Stearn's view, these practices were symbolic of the wider moral decline and growing corruption of a church which had embraced excess. Stearn eventually garnered a large following, from far beyond his {{wp|parish}} in Estmere. In 1512 Stearn wrote the [[Humble Petition]], which was intended to serve as crucial advice for the Catholic Church to reform and return to its humble origins.
 
===Pilgrimage of Humility===
{{main|Pilgrimage of Humility}}
[[File:Bauernaufstand.jpg|thumb|250px|right|A 1520s pamplhet describing the [[Pilgrimage of Humility]].]]Eventually, Stearn and his followers including [[Hans Brúgel]] and [[Johan Kasper]] decide to present the Humble Petition to the [[Solarian Catholic Church|Papal Conclave]] directly, aiming to convince [[Pope Popeman]] himself to embark on their proposed reforms. The march on [[Solaria]] soon takes on a mind of its own, however, as a number of peasants eventually join the march as well. News of this growing congregation eventually reaches Solaria, and the Church misreads the situation; believing that this is a growing army. This was to be the [[Pilgrimage of Humility]], the event widely agreed by historians to be the spark of the Reaction.
 
After almost six months of travel, the Pilgrimage arrived in the Holy City in 1513. Stearn and his the other reformers attempt to present their petition to the Pope directly, but they are refused entry to the papal complex by the [[Guardians of the Throne of Saint Peter]], who are under orders to treat the crowd with suspiscion. The great number of peasants in the pilgrimage eventually become agitated, as the Knights Cathedra {{wp|kettle}} them into a small courtyard.
 
Exactly what happened next has become a source of debate for historians. The traditional Amendist view is that the Pope ordered the Knights Cathedra to advance in order to kill Stearn before he could become a threat to the Church; the traditional Catholic view is that Stearn ordered the mob to advance and that the Knights Cathedra acted in self-defence. Modern historians have suggested that the situation was entirely a misunderstanding, perpetuated by both sides.
 
Ultimately, however, Johanne Stearn is killed by a Knight Cathedra. The peasantry dispersed, but also suffered casualities. Stearn's death turns him into a martyr for the Amendist cause, and the reaction to his death spurs on the adoption of his gospel throughout the [[Amendist Belt]]. The surviving peasants spread his teachings in their homelands, and the {{wp|printing press}} allowed for Stearn's words and Bibles in localised languages to be spread across Euclea en-masse.
 
===Spread and splintering===
[[File:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Bildnis Luthers als Junker Jörg (Leipzig).jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Hans Brúgel]], the progenitor of {{wp|Lutheranism|Gospelism}}.]][[Amendism]] emerged as the predominant denomination across the emerging [[Amendist Belt]] over the next few decades. A number of secular governments eventually embraced the Reaction, most notably those of [[Estmere]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Pergia]] and [[Caldia]]. In other countries, while many peasants embraced Amendism, the governments remained staunchly Catholic, such as in [[Kirenia]] and [[Cislania]]. Along with the growing disparity in the [[Rudolphine Confederation]] between Amendists and Catholics, this would ultimately lead to the [[Amendist Wars]].
 
Stearn's death served to martyr him and spread the Amendist movement widely, but it also left the movement without defined leadership. In his place, a number of other leaders emerged. The included [[Robert Welby]] in [[Estmere]], [[Johan Kasper]] in [[Hennehouwe]], [[Seán Creag]] in [[Caldia]] and [[Hans Brúgel]] in {{wp|German language|Weranian-speaking}} [[Kirenia]]. All of these leaders had different ideas on how the Reaction should proceed, which caused the movement to splinter into branches.
 
{{wp|Congregationalism}} was the dominant form of church organisation in the Amendist movement until Brúgel began advocating for {{wp|state church}}es instead. This ultimately, along with other theological disputes, fostered the {{wp|Lutheranism|Gospelite}}-{{wp|Calvinism|Kasperite}} split. In 1519, the [[Embrian Communion]] was formed, which aimed to chart a {{wp|via media}} between state churches and congregationalist organisations, by creating a state union of Churches in support of [[Monarchy of Estmere|King]] [[William II of Estmere|William II]].
 
===Amendist Wars===
===Conclusion===
==Legacy==
 
Gospelite
Kasperite
Embrian
Calidonianism
Westmarckian
Witterite
 
=Education in Estmere=
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|-
! Age !! Compulsorary? !! Year !! colspan="3" | School !! Division !! colspan="2" | Final exam
|-
| 3&nbsp;to&nbsp;4
| {{N/A|No}}
| colspan="5" | ''Nursery''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 4&nbsp;to&nbsp;5
| rowspan="12" | Yes
| Preparatory
| rowspan="7" colspan="3" |Primary
| rowspan="3" |Infant
|-
| 5&nbsp;to&nbsp;6
| Year 1
|-
| 6&nbsp;to&nbsp;7
| Year 2
| colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 1|Basic Comprehension Exams}}
|-
| 7&nbsp;to&nbsp;8
| Year 3
| rowspan="4" |Junior
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 8&nbsp;to&nbsp;9
| Year 4
|-
| 9&nbsp;to&nbsp;10
| Year 5
|-
| 10&nbsp;to&nbsp;11
| Year 6
| colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 2|Advanced Comprehension Exams}}<br>{{wp|11+|Eleven+}}
|-
| 11&nbsp;to&nbsp;12
| Year 7
| rowspan="5" |Comprehensive
| rowspan="5" |Grammar
| rowspan="7" |Technical
| rowspan="3" |Lower senior
| rowspan="4"  colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 12&nbsp;to&nbsp;13
| Year 8
|-
| 13&nbsp;to&nbsp;14
| Year 9
|-
| 14&nbsp;to&nbsp;15
| Year 10
| rowspan="2" |Upper senior
|-
| 15&nbsp;to&nbsp;16
| Year 11
| {{wp|General Certificate of Secondary Education|Basic Certificates}}
| {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 2|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 1}}
|-
| 16&nbsp;to&nbsp;17
| rowspan="2" {{N/A|No}}
| Year 12
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |College
| Lower collegiate
| colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 17&nbsp;to&nbsp;18
| Year 13
| Upper collegiate
| {{wp|A-Level|Advanced Certificates}}
| {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 3|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 2}}
|-
|}
 
=Alte Bruderschaft=
[[File:RWS with von Hoslin.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.2|Weranian [[Premier of Werania|Premier]] [[Otto von Hößlin]] (left) with former Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] in 2018. Wilton-Smyth and von Hößlin were seen as particularly committed to the Alte Bruderschaft.]]The '''Alte Bruderschaft''' ({{wp|English language|Estmerish}}: ''Old Brotherhood'') is a term often used to describe the {{wp|special relationship}} between [[Estmere]] and [[Werania]], in the form of the close {{wp|culture|culutral}}, {{wp|diplomacy|diplomatic}}, {{wp|economics|economic}}, {{wp|politics|political}} and {{wp|military}} relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an {{wp|military alliance|alliance}} in one form or another since [[Weranian Unification]]; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the [[Solarian War]], the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]] and the [[Tsabaran Civil War]].
 
The term was first coined by Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] in 1883, following the peaceful resolution of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]]. It was used more broadly in the run up to the Great War The term has subsequently been used by leaders and commentators from both countries.
 
Historically, the bruderschaft has greatly influenced [[Euclea]]. Starting with Estmerish support for the unification of Werania, the relationship and alliance between the two countries would later serve as the primary anchor around which the [[Grand Alliance]] was built. The relationship was instrumental in Werania's accession to the [[Euclean Community]], and within the EC  the two countries have repeatedly acted together for their mutual interest.
 
The strength of the Alte Bruderschaft has fluctuated over time, and its political component is seen as dependent on the leadership of the two countries. There have been a number of particularly close relationships among the heads of government of the two countries, such as between [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann]] and [[Fabian Young]], between [[Ludolf Ostermann]] and [[Robert Reynolds]], between [[Heidi Reid]] and [[Rasa Šimonytė]], and recently between [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] and [[Otto von Hößlin]]. Critics have disputed the extent of the Bruderschaft, particularly in terms of its political, diplomatic and military aspects.
 
==Name and terminology==
Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] made the first recorded use of the term in 1883, in conversation with the Estmerish ambassador and the Weranian press. This was following the conclusion of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]], in which Werania and Estmere peacefully resolved a colonial border crisis. Von Kral hailed the ''Alte Bruderschaft'' that the two nations shared. He made note of the shared history and culture of the two countries, commenting on the mutual influences on each nation's cuisine, culture and political systems. After it's use by von Kral, the term became widely used in both Estmere and Werania, and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since.
 
==History==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right; collapsible"
|+ Relationships of the Alte Bruderschaft
|-
! scope="col" | Duration
! scope="col" | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
! scope="col" | [[Premier of Werania|Premier]]
|-
| 1934–1937 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Otto Röttgen|Röttgen]]
|-
| 1937–1938 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
|-
| 1938–1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
|-
| 1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
|-
| 1939–1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
|-
| 1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
|-
| 1941–1944 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
|-
| 1941–1949 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1949 || [[Richard Moore|Moore]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1949–1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Johannes von Günther|von Günther]]
|-
| 1950–1953 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
|-
| 1953–1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
|-
| 1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
|-
| 1955–1960 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
|-
| 1960–1961 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
|-
| 1961–1963 || [[Guian FitzHubert|FitzHubert]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
|-
| 1963–1965 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1965–1966 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1966 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1966–1967 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
|-
| 1967–1969 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
|-
| 1969–1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Sigmar Welskopf-Henrich|Welskopf-Henrich]]
|-
| 1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1972–1973 || [[William Prentice|Prentice]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1973–1975 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1975–1976 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
|-
| 1976–1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
|-
| 1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1980–1981 || [[Michael Lowe|Lowe]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1981–1984 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1984–1990 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1990–1992 || [[Melissa Smith|Smith]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1992–1993 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1993–1997 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1997–1998 || [[Richard Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1998–1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 1999–2008 || [[Heidi Reid|Reid]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 2008–2009 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 2009–2011 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Dietrich Wittmann|Wittmann]]
|-
| 2011–2012 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
|-
| 2012–2013 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
|-
| 2013–2015 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2015–2016 || [[Alan Baskerville|Baskerville]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2016–2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
|-
| 2018–2019 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
|-
| 2019–2021 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
|-
| 2021 || [[Zoe Halivar|Halivar]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
|-
|}
 
===Origins and background===
==Contemporary relations==
===Military co-operation===
===Economic policy and trade relationship===
===Shared foreign policy===
===Cultural connections===
==Pulbic opinion==
 
=Parliament of Estmere=
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament of Estmere
| native_name = <small>''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon''<br>''Parlement d'Estme''</small>
| legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]]
| coa_pic =
| coa_res =
| coa_alt =
| coa_caption =
| logo_pic =
| logo_res =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| house_type = {{wp|Bicameralism|Bicameral}}
| houses =
| chambers = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]<br>[[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]<br>
| body =
| jurisdiction =
| term_limits =
| foundation = {{Start date|1938|06|13}}
| preceded_by = [[Transitional Authority of Estmere#Constitutional Assembly|Constitutional Assembly]]
| succeeded_by =
| new_session =
| leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]]
| leader1 = [[Alice Roberts]]
| leader1_term = since 9 August 2008
| party1 = {{wp|Independent politician|Independent}}
| election1 =
| leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]]
| leader2 = [[Dominic Penderghast]]
| party2 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| leader2_term = since 30 May 2013
| election2 =
| leader3_type = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Commons]]
| leader3 = [[Lesley Lewin]]
| party3 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| leader3_term = since 16 June 2018
| election3 =
| leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
| leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]]
| party4 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| leader4_term = since 3 June 2021
| election4 =
| leader5_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere#Leader of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition]]
| leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| leader5_term = since 3 June 2021
| election5 =
| seats = '''900'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]])
| structure1 = Estmere 2021 Chamber of Peers.svg
| structure1_res = 300px
| structure1_alt =
| structure2 = 2021 Estmere Parliament.svg
| structure2_res = 300px
| structure2_alt =
| house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]
| political_groups1 = '''Government (76)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (76)<br>'''Supported by (10)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (4)<br>'''Crossbenchers (100)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} {{wp|Crossbencher}}s (100) <br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (60)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (60)<br>'''Other opposition (54)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (42)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (12)
| committees1 =
| house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| political_groups2 = '''Government (253)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (253)<br>'''Supported by (78)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (40)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (7)<br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (199)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (199)<br>'''Other opposition (70)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (44)<br>{{colorbox|#24a8e0}} [[Senior Citizens Countryside Alliance|SCCA]] (14)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#84d9e5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance|ADA]] (2)
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| term_length =
| authority =
| salary =
| seats1_title =
| seats1 =
| seats2_title =
| seats2 =
| seats3_title =
| seats3 =
| seats4_title =
| seats4 =
| seats5_title =
| seats5 =
| seats6_title =
| seats6 =
| seats7_title =
| seats7 =
| seats8_title = <!-- up to | seats10_title = -->
| seats8 = <!-- up to | seats10 = -->
| voting_system1 =
| voting_system2 = {{wp|Additional member system}}
| first_election3 =
| last_election3 = [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]
| next_election3 = [[Next Estmerish general election|On or before 26 May 2025]]
| redistricting =
| motto =
| session_room = Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg
| session_res =
| session_alt =
| meeting_place = [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]]<br>[[Morwall#Boroughs|City of Morwall]], [[Greater Morwall]]<br>[[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]]
| website = {{URL|parliament.gov.es}}
| constitution =
| rules =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parlement d'Estme'') is the {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|supreme}} {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|legislative body}} of [[Estmere]]. Parliament consists of two chambers, the {{wp|upper house|upper chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] and the {{wp|lower house|lower chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]].
The '''Justicial State''' ([[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]], tr. ''Meshor’ephem''), also known simply as '''the Justiciary''', is an {{wp|hyperpower|Aleph plus hyperpower}} centred in the [[Núlne Galaxy#Core Region|galactic core]] of the [[Núlne Galaxy|Milky Way]]. The Justiciary spans innumerable star systems and thousands of worlds. The Justiciary shares [[Interstellar winds|interstellar wind]] connections with [list]. The largest worlds are the [[Kedur'shebeh|Seven Spheres]], the shared homeworlds of the Halephem, while the capital is [[Meshor'nesphy]].
 
Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Morwall#Boroughs|Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.


The Chamber of Commons is elected through the {{wp|additional member system}}, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[Constituent entities of Estmere|constituent entities]]. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the [[President of Estmere|President]] (in which case they must be politically neutral {{wp|crossbenchers}}) or by the constituent entities.
The Justiciary is home to hundreds of billions of souls, and it is the second-most populous polity in the known universe. It is a multispecies empire is committed to the rule of law and the concept of legal justice, guided and united by the founding philosophy of [[Meshorism]], and governed as a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}}.  As the founding species of the State, the [[Haleph|Halephem]] and [[Charians]] both play a leading role. The Halephem are considered dominant in the political and cultural spheres, with the [[Haleph language]] official in all but name, while the Charians exercise disproportionate influence in the [[Justicial military|armed forces]].


The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]].
The state can trace its origins to the rich tradition of Meshorism in the late [[Haleph Monarchy]], with the tradition emerging in response to the [[Desolation of Nephenoch]] in 1517 CE. The desolation and the rise of Meshorism led to the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1526 CE and its replacement with the [[Haleph Judiciate]]. The Halephem made first contact with the Charians in 1647 CE, and it was after this first contact that [[Charlid I of the Charians|Charlid I Charlidkin]] adopted the tenets of Meshorism and united [[Old Char]] under the [[Charian Order]] through the [[Charlidian Crusade]]. In 1692 CE, Charlid I signed the [[Ascension Accords]] alongside [[Neshaqov bin'Shasher]] of the Judiciate, formally uniting the two polities into the modern day Justiciary.


==History==
seccessionist war & reformation
===Humble beginnings===
===Aftermath of the Great Anarchy===
===Emergence of the burghess class===
===Rise of the Prime Minister===
===Constitutional monarchy===
===Transitional authority===
===Contemporary history===
==Composition==
==Powers==
==Procedure==
==Activities==
==Committees==
==Current membership==
==Constituencies==


=1945 election=
In 2645 CE, psionic activity in the [[Schitzon Gulf]] dropped to navigable levels, which ended the blockage of swathes of windways in the Justicial hinterlands. Exploration of these windways led to first contact with the [[United Planets]], which resulted in 2663 CE in the [[Cordial War]] between the Justiciary and the Ternary Alliance. The war was inconclusive, but set the two states on the road to the [[War in the Heavens]], which broke out in 2910 CE and was far more destructive than its predecessor. The war only came to an end in 2916 CE with the [[Peace of Amity]], which halted the conflict and saw the foundation of the [[Galactic Council]] to mediate future disputes. Despite this, enmity with the United Planets remains strong, and relations are still seen through the prism of the [[Eternal Struggle]].

Latest revision as of 09:24, 2 May 2022

Justicial State
Meshor’ephem.png
Meshor’ephem
Justiciary flag.png
Flag
CapitalMeshor'nesphy
Largest worldsKedur'shebeh
Official languagesNone defined in law
Majority languages
Halephit
Minority languages
Ethnic groups
45.7% Halephem
21.2% Charians
13.5% Sildarii
9.2% Golems
0.8% C'libin
10.6% other
Religion
Meshorism
Demonym(s)
  • Justicial
GovernmentUnitary kritocratic constitutional republic
  • tbd
  • tbd
tbd
tbd
LegislatureLegislative Courts
• Upper house
Tribunal
• Lower house
Stately Jury
Establishment
1692 CE
2014 CE
• Reformation
2443 CE
2910 CE
2916 CE

The Justicial State (Meshor’ephem.png, tr. Meshor’ephem), also known simply as the Justiciary, is an Aleph plus hyperpower centred in the galactic core of the Milky Way. The Justiciary spans innumerable star systems and thousands of worlds. The Justiciary shares interstellar wind connections with [list]. The largest worlds are the Seven Spheres, the shared homeworlds of the Halephem, while the capital is Meshor'nesphy.

The Justiciary is home to hundreds of billions of souls, and it is the second-most populous polity in the known universe. It is a multispecies empire is committed to the rule of law and the concept of legal justice, guided and united by the founding philosophy of Meshorism, and governed as a unitary kritocratic constitutional republic. As the founding species of the State, the Halephem and Charians both play a leading role. The Halephem are considered dominant in the political and cultural spheres, with the Haleph language official in all but name, while the Charians exercise disproportionate influence in the armed forces.

The state can trace its origins to the rich tradition of Meshorism in the late Haleph Monarchy, with the tradition emerging in response to the Desolation of Nephenoch in 1517 CE. The desolation and the rise of Meshorism led to the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1526 CE and its replacement with the Haleph Judiciate. The Halephem made first contact with the Charians in 1647 CE, and it was after this first contact that Charlid I Charlidkin adopted the tenets of Meshorism and united Old Char under the Charian Order through the Charlidian Crusade. In 1692 CE, Charlid I signed the Ascension Accords alongside Neshaqov bin'Shasher of the Judiciate, formally uniting the two polities into the modern day Justiciary.

seccessionist war & reformation

In 2645 CE, psionic activity in the Schitzon Gulf dropped to navigable levels, which ended the blockage of swathes of windways in the Justicial hinterlands. Exploration of these windways led to first contact with the United Planets, which resulted in 2663 CE in the Cordial War between the Justiciary and the Ternary Alliance. The war was inconclusive, but set the two states on the road to the War in the Heavens, which broke out in 2910 CE and was far more destructive than its predecessor. The war only came to an end in 2916 CE with the Peace of Amity, which halted the conflict and saw the foundation of the Galactic Council to mediate future disputes. Despite this, enmity with the United Planets remains strong, and relations are still seen through the prism of the Eternal Struggle.

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=Justicial_State&oldid=492984"