Struman language: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}} | |||
! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | |||
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}} | |||
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}} | |||
| {{IPA link|m}} | |||
| {{IPA link|n}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɲ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive}}/{{wp|Affricate}} | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| {{IPA link|p}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t}} | |||
| {{IPA link|c͡ɕ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|k}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| {{IPA link|b}} | |||
| {{IPA link|d}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɟ͡ʑ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}~{{IPA link|ɣ}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}} | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| {{IPA link|f}} | |||
| {{IPA link|s}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʃ}}⁽ʲ⁾ | |||
| {{IPA link|x}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| {{IPA link|v}} | |||
| {{IPA link|z}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʒ}}⁽ʲ⁾ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Approximant}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPAlink|l}}~{{IPAlink|l}} | |||
| {{IPA link|j}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPAlink|r}}~{{IPAlink|ɾ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Revision as of 15:30, 5 June 2022
| Struman | |
|---|---|
| strumen gralë strumenë | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈstɾumen] |
| Native to | Struma, Baltica |
| Ethnicity | Strumans |
Native speakers |
|
Indo-European
| |
Early form | Proto-Struman
|
| Dialects |
|
| Official status | |
Official language in | Struma |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Academy of Sciences of Struma (Akademijë vë Presijetë e Strumë) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | st |
| ISO 639-2 | str |
| ISO 639-3 | str |
Struman (endonym: strumen [ˈstɾumen] or gralë strumenë [ˈgɾalə ˈstɾumenᵊ], literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Strumans in northern central Argis and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of Argis and in Europa. With about 8 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a close relative to the Balto-Slavic languages due to similar grammar and some vocabulary.
Hisotry
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||
| Plosive/Affricate | Voiceless | p | t | c͡ɕ | k |
| Voiced | b | d | ɟ͡ʑ | ɡ~ɣ | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʃ⁽ʲ⁾ | x |
| Voiced | v | z | ʒ⁽ʲ⁾ | ||
| Approximant | l~l | j | |||
| Rhotic | r~ɾ | ||||