User:Ferwsn/sandbox1: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==List==
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
'''Political parties'''
{{Infobox official post
;''Conservative''
| post                    = Premier
{{legend2|#7CA1D9|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|PC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| body                    = Belmonte
{{legend2|#0067A5|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|UCN]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| native_name              = <small>Premiê de Belmonte ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}})</small>
{{legend2|#2A52BE|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|DS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| image                    = Cármen_Lúcia_em_outubro_de_2019.jpg
| imagesize                = 200px
| incumbent                = [[Rita Maurino]]
| incumbentsince          = 05 May 2015
| style                    = {{wp|Excellency}}
| reports_to              = [[President of Belmonte|President]] and [[National Congress of Belmonte|Congress]]
| residence                = [[Bensafrim House]]
| seat                    = [[Castelonovo]]
| nominator                = [[List of political parties in Belmonte|Political parties]]
| appointer                = [[President of Belmonte|President]]
| appointer_qualified      =  
| termlength              = {{wp|Term limit|No term limits}}
| termlength_qualified    = As long as the premier has parliamentary support
| formation                = 18 October 1836
| first                    = [[Augusto Cintra]]
| salary                  = $24,951
| website                  = [http://wwww.belmonte.gov.be wwww.belmonte.gov.be]
}}
{{Politics of Belmonte}}
The '''Premier of Belmonte''' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}: ''Premiê de Belmonte''), officially the '''President of the Council of Ministers of the Belmontese Republic''' (Luzelese: ''Presidente do Conselho de Ministros da República Belmontesa'') is the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Belmonte]].
 
The premiership was created after the [[1836 Revolution]] amid the [[Riachuelo Agreement]], which ensured long-term political stability through the creation of an {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic}} {{wp|parliamentary system}}, with General [[Augusto Cintra]] becoming the first holder of the office. The post was rotated among [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|conservatives]] and [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberals]] until the [[Riachuelo Agreement|breaking of the agreement]] in 1906 followed by its abolishment years later in the [[1913 Coup]] together with the establishment of the [[Berquó Era|Berquó dictatorship]].
 
With the creation of the [[New Republic (Belmonte)|New Republic]] and the promulgation of the [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 Constitution]], the premiership was restored. While initially under a ''{{wp|primus inter pares}}'' system, the office saw an increase in its powers over the years, eventually becoming a {{wp|Presidential system|presidential-like}} office in a situation that persists today.
 
The premier is the head of government of Belmonte and is responsible to lead the [[Government of Belmonte|Federal Government]] through their [[Cabinet of Belmonte|Council of Ministers]], being appointed by the [[President of Belmonte|president]] under parliamentary confirmation after `{{wp|General election|general elections}} or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former incumbent of the office, usually but not necessarily being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the [[National Congress of Belmonte|National Congress]].
 
Given its importance in domestic and regional decision-making, many specialists regard the Belmontese premiership as a relevant role in the [[Asteria Inferior|Asterian continent]].
==Naming conventions==
According to the Constitution, the premier's official title is ''President of the Council of Ministers'' (Luzelese: ''Presidente do Conselho de Ministros''), often shortened to ''President of the Council'' (''Presidente do Conselho'') in formal correspondence. However, ever since the late 19th century, the unofficial term ''premier'' (''premiê'') has been widely used to designate the office, with other less-used variations being ''prime minister'', ''state minister'' or ''president of the government''.
==History==
The history of the premiership traces back to the [[1836 Revolution]] which deposed dictator [[Joaquim Durão]]. {{wp|Conservatism|Conservative}} and {{wp|Liberalism|liberal}} statesmen, intending to avoid the past repression and instability of the [[Durão Era]], gathered in [[Riachuelo]] and drafted the [[Riachuelo Agreement]], an {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic agreement}} aimed at preserving both core interests as well as enshrining them in power rotatingly.
 
As a result, the presidency's powers were decreased and given to Congress, resulting in the establishment of a parliamentary system with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. Cintra's premiership defined the scope of the office during the [[Third Belmontese Republic]] as a consensus-based post under a ''primus inter pares'' system, however, after the [[1913 Coup]], the office was abolished shortly after.
 
With the end of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] and the establishment of the New Republic, the premiership was restored again under the [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 Constitution]]. As time progressed, the previous ''primus inter pares'' system was replaced by a more presidential-like premiership which had greater control over the cabinet, a situation solidified in the 80s during the [[Félix Bragança]] premiership and present up to current times.
==Selection==
===Qualifications for office===
As per the Constitution, the premier must be derived from Congress. Although there are no reservations to the nomination of a senator to the premiership, most premiers during the Third Republic and all premiers from the New Republic were from the Chamber of Deputies.


;''Liberal and radical'':
In order to govern, the premier needs the confidence of both houses of Congress, either through having the majority of seats or through a coalition government with other political parties. If the premier loses their confidence, they are forced to resign or, with parliamentary support, ask the president to declare a snap election.
{{legend2|#F0CD6C|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|PL]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Appointment===
{{legend2|#B37109|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|PLD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The premier is appointed by the president after general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former occupant of the office, being subjected to a confirmation vote by Congress. Generally but not necessarily, it's the leader of the largest party of Congress, either through having the most seats or through a coalition with other parties, that is appointed, however, the president can appoint other congresspeople as long as the choice has parliamentary support. The are no term-limits for the premiership, with the premier serving as long as it has parliamentary confidence, although general elections must take place every five years.
{{legend2|#87FAAB|[[Radical Party (Belmonte)|PR]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
==Role and powers==
{{legend2|#FFE38E|[[People's Centrist Union (Belmonte)|UPC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The premier is responsible to lead the Federal Government through the cabinet. While theoretically under a primus inter pares system, the premiership powers greatly increased since the New Republic, with the office having overall control over the remaining cabinet members. Furthermore, the premier is a member of the Council of State and the National Defence Council, while also being the de facto commander-in-chief of the Belmontese Armed Forces and responsible for directing Belmontese foreign policy at world affairs.


;''Social democratic and socialist''
The premier has considerable influence in the creation of budgets and bills sent for review and proposal. Futhermore, the premier is obliged to attend the weekly Premier's Questions, in which the premier answers the questions of deputies regarding current government actions.
{{legend2|#D1456D|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|PRP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
==Amenities==
{{legend2|#FF0000|[[Socialist Party (Belmonte)|PS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Style of adress===
{{legend2|#F58535|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|PSD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The formal and diplomatic style of address used to designate the premier is Excellency, a title that is also used to former occupants of the office. The term premier itself is used informally.
{{legend2|#EF32A2|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|BS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Residence===
Since 1873, the premier's official residence and workplace is the Bensafrim House, located at the Républica borough in central Castelonovo. Before its construction, all premiers lived in their particular homes and met with the cabinet at Pinhais House, which was demolished to allow the construction of the current residence. However, with the construction of the Aranha Building in the 60s, many premiers have opted to exclusively live in the former and work in the latter.
===Salary===
Currently, the premier's salary is $24,951 per month.


{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"|-
==List==
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
{{main|List of premiers of Belmonte}}
! width=5%| Portrait
==Living former premiers==
! width=10%| Name
There are two living former Belmontese premiers:
! Took office
<center><gallery>
! Left office
File:Claudiolembo2006.jpg|[[Paulo Gaertner]] <br>(2000-2003)
! Days
File:José Serra no Rio (cropped 2).jpg|[[Ludovico Rosa]] <br>(2005-2015)
! Election
</gallery></center>
! Political Party
==See also==
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
{| CELLPADDING=0 width="100%"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|- VALIGN=top
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Saldanha.PNG|80px]]
|width="50%"|
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Augusto Cintra]]<br>{{small|(1794{{ndash}}1881)}}
* [[List of premiers of Belmonte]]
|18<sup>th</sup> October 1836
* [[Government of Belmonte]]
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1848
* [[National Congress of Belmonte]]
|{{Age in years, months and days|1836|10|18|1848|11|26}}
* [[Cabinet of Belmonte]]
| 1836, 1841, 1846
|}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
[[Category:Belmonte]]
|-
{{Belmonte topics}}
| colspan="5"|<small>An influential general among Belmontese politics at the time, Cintra was the leader of the conservative faction that overthrew dictator [[Joaquim Durão]] in the [[Belmontese Revolution]], being put at the charge of the newly created office of [[Premier of Belmonte|premier]]. His cohesive and pragmatic way of politics were responsible for the creation of the {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} [[Second Belmontese Republic|Second Republic]] and the {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic}} [[Riachuelo Agreement]] between [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|conservatives]] and [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberals]] to ensure long-term political stability, with his government being known for its {{wp|Centralism|centralist}} and {{wp|Nationalism|nationalist}} policies. He stepped down in 1848, retiring from politics on the same year.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1848
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1851
|{{Age in years, months and days|1848|11|26|1851|11|26}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Appointed by Cintra himself after his resignation, Peixoto was an influential cabinet member during the last years of the previous cabinet and a known member of the [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|more conservative faction of his party]]. Although he tried to continue his predecessor's way of governing, his lack of political charisma made it impossible to do so, resigning after losing the [[Belmontese general election, 1851|1851 general election]].</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Jorge calixto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Calixto]]<br>{{small|(1799{{ndash}}1859)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1851
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1853
|{{Age in years, months and days|1851|11|26|1853|4|12}}
| 1851
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A former general, Calixto's moderate views made him become party leader, winning that year's [[Belmontese general election, 1851|election]] with a narrow margin. Heavily supported by regional elites who wanted more political power, his government plan was largely based on a strong {{wp|Federalism|federalist}} rethoric, but pro-centralist factions from his party blocked any attempt to pass them, leading to a [[Belmontese general election, 1853|snap election]] in which the conservatives were able to regain their majority.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1853
|10<sup>th</sup> March 1854
|{{Age in years, months and days|1853|4|12|1854|3|10}}
| 1853
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the premiership, Peixoto tried to reverse the few laws passed by his liberal predecessor whilst pursuing a very conservative legislation, alienating the most moderate factions of his party against him. Seen as an {{wp|Extremism|extremist}} and {{wp|reactionary}}, combined by his lack of political skills and bad relationship with [[National Congress of Belmonte|congress]], he was ousted in 1854 in favour of a more pragmatic politician.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Marquez_de_Mont'Alegre_-_Litografia_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Epitácio Freire]]<br>{{small|(1794{{ndash}}1857)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> March 1854
|24<sup>th</sup> June 1857
|{{Age in years, months and days|1854|3|10|1857|6|24}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Freire served on both Peixoto and Cintra governments and was chosen because of his known moderate views and pragmatism. During his tenure, Belmonte experienced a period of economic growth while his government made concessions for the liberals and different conservative factions by expanding autonomy to provinces and strengthing the [[Belmontese Armed Forces|armed forces]], leading him to massive popularity on both sides. He died mysteriously from an unknown disease in 1857, while still in office.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|6
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_de_Maranguape_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Artur Bernardes]]<br>{{small|(1795{{ndash}}1863)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> April 1857
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1858
|{{Age in years, months and days|1857|4|24|1858|4|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An important cabinet member that served as finances secretary in the Peixoto government, Bernardes tried to follow his predecessor's bipartisan policies, but his arrogant and sluggish behaviour caused several conflicts in congress that avoided this to happen. Expecting to win the [[Belmontese general election, 1858|1858 general election]] easily, he was shockingly defeated by liberal leader [[Francisco Gomes]].</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francisco gomes.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Gomes]]<br>{{small|(1824{{ndash}}1909)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1858
|28<sup>th</sup> May 1864
|{{Age in years, months and days|1858|4|12|1864|5|28}}
| 1858, 1863
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A young and idealist politician, Gomes was known for his very {{wp|Progressivism|progressive political views}} at the time, being responsible for expanding the {{wp|Suffrage|electoral suffrage}}, improving worker conditions at factories and increasing regional autonomy for provinces and cities, having a large and strong base of support that made him re-elected in [[Belmontese general election, 1863|1863]], becoming the first premier to do so since Cintra in [[Belmontese general election, 1846|1846]]. Despite having an extremely popular second term, he was ousted by party members on the following year after a budget disagreement, staying as a cabinet member until 1867.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|8
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> May 1864
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1868
|{{Age in years, months and days|1864|5|28|1868|4|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A moderate liberal, Prado-Leão was premier Gomes' closest aide, having served on several cabinet positions throughout his term. Chosen for his apparent political skills towards party members, he continued some of his predecessor's reforms by pushing for more bipartisan legislation in congress, but a rather expressionless government in the past two years previous to the [[Belmontese general election, 1868|1868 general election]] made him defeated for the first time.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|9
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_da_Terceira.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Cícero de Sá]]<br>{{small|(1811{{ndash}}1899)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1868
|7<sup>th</sup> February 1875
|{{Age in years, months and days|1868|4|12|1875|2|7}}
| 1868, 1873
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An army general known for his stiff opposition towards the past two liberal governments, de Sá quickly rose conservative ranks and became party leader in 1868, gaining a workable majority in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Belmonte|Chamber of Deputies]]. Most of his premiership was focused on repealing progressive laws passed by congress on the previous years but this quickly came to an end after being advised to do so by more moderate cabinet members. He managed to be re-elected in [[Belmontese general election, 1873|1873]] and maintained a relatively high support, but a corruption scandal led to a [[Belmontese general election, 1875|snap election]] and a narrow defeat in 1875.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> February 1875
|10<sup>th</sup> October 1876
|{{Age in years, months and days|1875|2|7|1876|10|10}}
| 1875
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning once again to the premiership, Prado-Leão tried to continue his previous government program but a {{wp|hung parliament}} led him to make a series of concessions to stay in power, causing various internal conflicts between the most progressive and conservative factions of his party that made impossible for him remain in the office. He resigned after [[Belmontese general election, 1876|losing a snap election called by himself]] in 1876.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|11
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_d’Ávila_e_Bolama_-_Miguel_Ângelo_Lupi,_1880.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Severino Proença]]<br>{{small|(1819{{ndash}}1894)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> October 1876
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1879
|{{age in years, months and days|1876|10|10|1879|9|24}}
| 1876
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Backed by de Sá and hardline conservatives, Proença first seemed to have a more moderate government during its first months but it became more ideological over time, plaguing his premiership of all kinds of scandals. He lost a motion of no-confidence in 1879 and the consequent [[Belmontese general election, 1879|general election]] by a very large margin.
</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|12
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1879
|15<sup>th</sup> April 1881
|{{Age in years, months and days|1879|9|24|1881|4|15}}
| 1879
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>After being elected to the party leadership once again against all odds, Prado-Leão became the first and only premier to serve on three different occasions. With a large majority on [[National Congress of Belmonte|both houses of congress]] and no longer facing internal fighting in his party, he finally was able to pass some reforms but resigned in 1881 after a series of health problems made him unable to govern.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Honório-graça.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Honório-Graça]]<br>{{small|(1831{{ndash}}1897)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> April 1881
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1894
|{{Age in years, months and days|1881|4|15|1894|9|24}}
| 1884, 1889
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>The longest-serving premier in Belmontese history, Honório-Graça was the richest man of Belmonte and of the richest of the world at the time, being the owner of several companies and railroads in [[Asteria Inferior|Asteria]]. An important advisor to Prado-Leão's government, he suscefully was appointed his sucessor as premier and, through his pragmatic and cynical way of governing, managed to have a strong parliamentary support, being re-elected in 1889. During his tenure, Belmonte's {{wp|industrialization}} and [[Immigration to Belmonte|immigration]] was severely promoted and expanded whilst the country became more involved in foreign affairs, with Belmonte itself being one of the winners of the [[War of the Arucian]]. He was forced to resign as party leader before the [[Belmontese general election, 1894|1894 election]].</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|14
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_do_Rio_Branco_1879.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Renato Borges]]<br>{{small|(1839{{ndash}}1900)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1894
|6<sup>th</sup> March 1900
|{{age in years, months and days|1894|9|24|1900|3|6}}
| 1894, 1899
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>first premier to be born under the second republic</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|15
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Alexandre guedes.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|Admiral}}}}<br>[[Alexandre Guedes]]<br>{{small|(1827{{ndash}}1905)}}
|6<sup>th</sup> March 1900
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1904
|{{age in years, months and days|1900|3|6|1904|9|24}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|16
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Graciliano gusmão.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Graciliano Gusmão]]<br>{{small|(1843{{ndash}}1912)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1904
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1909
|{{Age in years, months and days|1904|9|24|1909|9|24}}
| 1904
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>the man responsible for everything.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|17
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1909
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1909|9|24|1911|4|11}}
| 1909
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#B37109; color:white;" rowspan="2"|18
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vicente_Rao.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Joaquim Quércia]]<br>{{small|(1862{{ndash}}1938)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1911
|28<sup>th</sup> October 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|4|12|1911|10|28}}
| 1911
| style="background:#B37109; color:white;"|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PLD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#87FAAB; color:white;" rowspan="2"|19
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Afrânio_de_Melo_Franco.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pacheco Dumont]]<br>{{small|(1860{{ndash}}1937)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> October 1911
|14<sup>th</sup> December 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|10|28|1911|12|14}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#87FAAB; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PR}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|20
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|14<sup>th</sup> December 1911
|4<sup>th</sup> February 1912
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|12|14|1912|2|4}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|21
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lauro mascarenhas.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lauro Mascarenhas]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1927)}}
|4<sup>th</sup> February 1912
|28<sup>th</sup> November 1912
|{{age in years, months and days|1912|2|4|1912|11|28}}
| 1912 (February)
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|22
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> November 1912
|8<sup>th</sup> January 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1912|11|28|1913|1|8}}
| 1912 (November)
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#B37109; color:white;" rowspan="2"|23
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vicente_Rao.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Joaquim Quércia]]<br>{{small|(1862{{ndash}}1938)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> January 1913
|12<sup>th</sup> May 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1913|1|8|1913|5|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#B37109; color:white;"|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PLD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FF0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|24
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Carlos_Leite_Ribeiro,_sem_data.tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lúcio Bonfim]]<br>{{small|(1858{{ndash}}1913)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> May 1913
|22<sup>th</sup> October 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1913|5|12|1913|10|22}}
| 1913
| style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Socialist Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>GOT FUCKING MURDERED BY THE ARMED FORCES</small>
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''National Emergency Junta (1913-1915)'''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 |<center>''(position abolished)''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''Berquó's Dictatorship (1915-1935)'''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 |<center>''(position abolished)''</center>
|-
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|25
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Oswaldo_Aranha.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Júlio Lobato]]<br>{{small|(1889{{ndash}}1961)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> January 1935
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1946
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|1|15|1946|5|23}}
| 1935, 1940, 1945
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|26
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Janio_Quadros.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Cédrico Alvim]]<br>{{small|(1897{{ndash}}1982)}}
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1946
|13<sup>th</sup> December 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1946|5|23|1950|12|13}}
| 1946
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|27
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nereu_Ramos.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Patrício Gama]]<br>{{small|(1885{{ndash}}1951)}}
|13<sup>th</sup> December 1950
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1951
|{{Age in years, months and days|1950|12|13|1951|5|23}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|28
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vincente cunha.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vincente Cunha]]<br>{{small|(1909{{ndash}}1996)}}
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1951
|10<sup>th</sup> February 1952
|{{Age in years, months and days|1951|5|23|1952|2|10}}
| 1951
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>first premier to be born in the 20th century</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|29
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Mazzilli.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Sebastião Nunes]]<br>{{small|(1903{{ndash}}1977)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> February 1952
|2<sup>nd</sup> April 1953
|{{Age in years, months and days|1952|2|10|1953|4|2}}
| 1952
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|30
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_Calmon.tiff|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jorge Alcântara]]<br>{{small|(1901{{ndash}}1989)}}
|2<sup>nd</sup> April 1953
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1954
|{{Age in years, months and days|1953|4|2|1954|3|8}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|31
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Joao filgueiras.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Filgueiras]]<br>{{small|(1912{{ndash}}1981)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1954
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1955
|{{Age in years, months and days|1954|3|8|1955|8|1}}
| 1954
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|32
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Henrique_Batista_Duffles_Teixeira_Lott,_Marechal,_Ministro_da_Guerra..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Proença]]<br>{{small|(1896{{ndash}}1986)}}
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1955
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1960
|{{Age in years, months and days|1955|8|1|1960|8|1}}
| 1959
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|33
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vincente cunha.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vincente Cunha]]<br>{{small|(1909{{ndash}}1996)}}
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1960
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1963
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|8|1|1963|3|28}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|34
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lourenço_bittencourt.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Lourenço Bittencourt]]<br>{{small|(1904{{ndash}}1991)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1963
|10<sup>th</sup> September 1969
|{{Age in years, months and days|1963|3|28|1969|9|10}}
| 1964, 1969
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>gamer</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|35
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nei Amintas de Barros Braga, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Cotrim]]<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2003)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> September 1969
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1974
|{{Age in years, months and days|1969|9|10|1974|3|8}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|{{color|white|DS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFE38E; color:white;" rowspan="2"|36
|rowspan="2"|[[File:João Leitão de Abreu, Chefe do Gabinete Civil da Presidência da República..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Aldo Cabral]]<br>{{small|(1917{{ndash}}1996)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1974
|27<sup>th</sup> June 1978
|{{Age in years, months and days|1974|3|8|1978|6|27}}
| 1974
| style="background:#FFE38E; color:white;"|[[People's Centrist Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UPC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>cuck</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|37
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nei Amintas de Barros Braga, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Cotrim]]<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2003)}}
|27<sup>th</sup> June 1978
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1979
|{{Age in years, months and days|1978|6|27|1979|3|18}}
| 1978
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|{{color|white|DS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|38
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Brizola.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Félix Bragança]]<br>{{small|(1924{{ndash}}2008)}}
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1979
|28<sup>th</sup> April 1991
|{{Age in years, months and days|1979|3|18|1991|4|28}}
| 1978
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|39
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francomontoro.JPG|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Dutra]]<br>{{small|(1920{{ndash}}2003)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> April 1991
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1994
|{{Age in years, months and days|1991|4|28|1994|3|18}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|40
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Orestes_Quércia_(17664883676).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Oswaldo Borges]]<br>{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2011)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1994
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1995
|{{Age in years, months and days|1994|3|28|1995|5|5}}
| 1994
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;" rowspan="2"|41
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco.gif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jorge Castelo]]<br>{{small|(1931{{ndash}}2013)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1995
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2000
|{{Age in years, months and days|1995|5|5|2000|5|5}}
| 1995
| style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;"|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|{{color|white|BS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|42
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Paulo gaertner.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Paulo Gaertner]]<br>{{small|(1937)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2000
|7<sup>th</sup> October 2003
|{{Age in years, months and days|2000|5|5|2003|10|7}}
| 2000
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>first premier to be born under the third republic</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|43
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Oswaldo borges.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Oswaldo Borges]]<br>{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2011)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> October 2003
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2005
|{{Age in years, months and days|2003|10|7|2005|5|5}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|44
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Serra02032007-2.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ludovico Rosa]]<br>{{small|(1946)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2005
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2015
|{{Age in years, months and days|2005|5|5|2015|5|5}}
| 2005, 2010
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|45
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Cármen_Lúcia_em_junho_de_2017.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Rita Maurino]]<br>{{small|(1958)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2015
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2020
|{{Age in years, months and days|2015|5|5|2020|5|5}}
| 2015
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;" rowspan="2"|46
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Graça_fonseca.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Graça Fonseca]]<br>{{small|(1964)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2020
|''incumbent''
|{{Age in years, months and days|2020|5|5}}
| 2020
| style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;"|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|{{color|white|BS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>

Latest revision as of 19:05, 19 February 2023

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Premier of Belmonte
Premiê de Belmonte (Luzelese)
Cármen Lúcia em outubro de 2019.jpg
Incumbent
Rita Maurino
since 05 May 2015
StyleExcellency
Reports toPresident and Congress
ResidenceBensafrim House
SeatCastelonovo
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerPresident
Term lengthNo term limits
As long as the premier has parliamentary support
Formation18 October 1836
First holderAugusto Cintra
Salary$24,951
Websitewwww.belmonte.gov.be
Belmonte
Coat of arms of Belmonte
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Belmonte
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Armed Forces

The Premier of Belmonte (Luzelese: Premiê de Belmonte), officially the President of the Council of Ministers of the Belmontese Republic (Luzelese: Presidente do Conselho de Ministros da República Belmontesa) is the head of government of Belmonte.

The premiership was created after the 1836 Revolution amid the Riachuelo Agreement, which ensured long-term political stability through the creation of an oligarchic parliamentary system, with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. The post was rotated among conservatives and liberals until the breaking of the agreement in 1906 followed by its abolishment years later in the 1913 Coup together with the establishment of the Berquó dictatorship.

With the creation of the New Republic and the promulgation of the 1935 Constitution, the premiership was restored. While initially under a primus inter pares system, the office saw an increase in its powers over the years, eventually becoming a presidential-like office in a situation that persists today.

The premier is the head of government of Belmonte and is responsible to lead the Federal Government through their Council of Ministers, being appointed by the president under parliamentary confirmation after `general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former incumbent of the office, usually but not necessarily being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the National Congress.

Given its importance in domestic and regional decision-making, many specialists regard the Belmontese premiership as a relevant role in the Asterian continent.

Naming conventions

According to the Constitution, the premier's official title is President of the Council of Ministers (Luzelese: Presidente do Conselho de Ministros), often shortened to President of the Council (Presidente do Conselho) in formal correspondence. However, ever since the late 19th century, the unofficial term premier (premiê) has been widely used to designate the office, with other less-used variations being prime minister, state minister or president of the government.

History

The history of the premiership traces back to the 1836 Revolution which deposed dictator Joaquim Durão. Conservative and liberal statesmen, intending to avoid the past repression and instability of the Durão Era, gathered in Riachuelo and drafted the Riachuelo Agreement, an oligarchic agreement aimed at preserving both core interests as well as enshrining them in power rotatingly.

As a result, the presidency's powers were decreased and given to Congress, resulting in the establishment of a parliamentary system with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. Cintra's premiership defined the scope of the office during the Third Belmontese Republic as a consensus-based post under a primus inter pares system, however, after the 1913 Coup, the office was abolished shortly after.

With the end of the Great War and the establishment of the New Republic, the premiership was restored again under the 1935 Constitution. As time progressed, the previous primus inter pares system was replaced by a more presidential-like premiership which had greater control over the cabinet, a situation solidified in the 80s during the Félix Bragança premiership and present up to current times.

Selection

Qualifications for office

As per the Constitution, the premier must be derived from Congress. Although there are no reservations to the nomination of a senator to the premiership, most premiers during the Third Republic and all premiers from the New Republic were from the Chamber of Deputies.

In order to govern, the premier needs the confidence of both houses of Congress, either through having the majority of seats or through a coalition government with other political parties. If the premier loses their confidence, they are forced to resign or, with parliamentary support, ask the president to declare a snap election.

Appointment

The premier is appointed by the president after general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former occupant of the office, being subjected to a confirmation vote by Congress. Generally but not necessarily, it's the leader of the largest party of Congress, either through having the most seats or through a coalition with other parties, that is appointed, however, the president can appoint other congresspeople as long as the choice has parliamentary support. The are no term-limits for the premiership, with the premier serving as long as it has parliamentary confidence, although general elections must take place every five years.

Role and powers

The premier is responsible to lead the Federal Government through the cabinet. While theoretically under a primus inter pares system, the premiership powers greatly increased since the New Republic, with the office having overall control over the remaining cabinet members. Furthermore, the premier is a member of the Council of State and the National Defence Council, while also being the de facto commander-in-chief of the Belmontese Armed Forces and responsible for directing Belmontese foreign policy at world affairs.

The premier has considerable influence in the creation of budgets and bills sent for review and proposal. Futhermore, the premier is obliged to attend the weekly Premier's Questions, in which the premier answers the questions of deputies regarding current government actions.

Amenities

Style of adress

The formal and diplomatic style of address used to designate the premier is Excellency, a title that is also used to former occupants of the office. The term premier itself is used informally.

Residence

Since 1873, the premier's official residence and workplace is the Bensafrim House, located at the Républica borough in central Castelonovo. Before its construction, all premiers lived in their particular homes and met with the cabinet at Pinhais House, which was demolished to allow the construction of the current residence. However, with the construction of the Aranha Building in the 60s, many premiers have opted to exclusively live in the former and work in the latter.

Salary

Currently, the premier's salary is $24,951 per month.

List

Main article: List of premiers of Belmonte

Living former premiers

There are two living former Belmontese premiers:

See also

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Ferwsn/sandbox1&oldid=619278"