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{{Infobox country
{{Region icon Aurorum}}{{Infobox settlement
|micronation =       <!--yes if a micronation-->
| name = Constantia
|conventional_long_name = Constantian Free State
| official_name = Constantian Free State
|native_name =       Constantian Vrystaat ({{wp|Afrikaans}})
| native_name =
|common_name =        Constantia
| settlement_type = {{wp|Constituent nation}} of [[Algaria]]  
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|image_skyline         = {{multiple image
|image_flag =        Flag of Albany, New York.svg
| border                  = infobox
|alt_flag =          Flag of Constantia
| total_width              = 295
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| image_style              =  
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| perrow                  = 1/3/2/1
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
| image1                  = Toronto skyline viewed from Trillium Park.jpg
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| alt1                    =  
|image_coat =        [[File:Seal of Albany, New York.svg|100px]]
| image2                  = Independence National Historical Park INDE0004 b.jpg
|alt_coat =          Coat of Arms of Constantia
| alt2                    =  
|symbol_type =        Coat of arms
| image3                  = Reflecting_Pool_from_Lincoln_Mem.jpg
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
| alt3                     =  
|national_motto =   
| image4                  = Philadelphia_city_hall.jpg
|englishmotto =   
| alt4                    =  
|national_anthem =    "The Homeland"
| image5                   = Cannon_Green_and_Nassau_Hall,_Princeton_University.jpg
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
| alt5                    =  
|other_symbol_type =
| image6                  = Montauk_Point_Lighthouse.jpg
|other_symbol =
| alt6                    =  
|image_map =         
| image7                  = Philadelphia from South Street Bridge July 2016 panorama 2.jpg
|map_width =          
| alt7                    =  
|loctext =            <!--text description of location of country-->
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =      
|image_map2 =       
|alt_map2 =         
|map_caption2 =     
|capital =            {{flagicon image|Seal_of_Boston,_Massachusetts.svg}} [[Christiana]]
|coordinates =      
|largest_city =     [[Port Alfred]]
|largest_settlement_type = largest city
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = {{wp|Afrikaans}}<br>{{wp|English}}<br>{{wp|Dutch}}
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages =
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =     
|ethnic_groups_year =
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          See [[Constantia#Religion|Religion in Constantia]]
|religion_year =     
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =           Constantian
|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional}} {{wp|republic}}
|leader_title1 =     [[President of Constantia|President]]
|leader_name1 =      [[Simone Breytenbach]]
|leader_title2 =     [[Premier of Constantia|Premier]]
|leader_name2 =      [[Christiaan Van Vollenhoven]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Constantian Parliament#Speaker|Speaker of Parliament]]
|leader_name3 =      [[Tanitha Wessels]]
|leader_title4 =     
|leader_name4 =     
|legislature =        [[Constantian Parliament]]
|upper_house =     
|lower_house =     
|established_event1          =
|established_date1          =
|established_event2          =
|established_date2          =
|established_event3          =
|established_date3          =
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =  
|area =             
|area_km2 =          186,447.0
|area_sq_mi =        71,987.59
|area_footnote =     
|percent_water =
|area_label =       
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = 15,116,205
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_census          =15,005,316
|population_census_year      = 2017
|population_density_km2      = 209
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP                     =  
|GDP_PPP_rank                =
|GDP_PPP_year                =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =
|GDP_nominal                =
|GDP_nominal_rank            =
|GDP_nominal_year            =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini                        = 29.7
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_year                   = 2020
|Gini_change                = decrease
|Gini_category              = very low
|HDI                        = 0.892
|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_year                    = 2020
|HDI_change                  = steady
|HDI_category                = very high
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          Rand (R)
|currency_code =     RAN
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =         <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =       dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on =          Left
|cctld =              .co
|iso3166code =        <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      +112
|patron_saint =     
|image_map3 =        <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Constantia''', officially the '''Constantian Free State''' ({{wp|Afrikaans}}: ''Constantian Vrystaat''; {{wp|Dutch}}: ''Constantiaanse Vrijstaat'') is a coastal sovereign state. It is home to 15,116,205 people, making it one of the most populous countries in its region. Its population tends to be largely urban and is concentrated in the Chris-Alf Corridor, an urban and suburban expansion between the capital city [[Christiana]], to the largest city, [[Port Alfred]].  
|imagesize              =
|image_caption          = <small>'''From top, left to right''': Port Alfred {{wp|central business district|CBD}} as seen from its harbour, {{wp|Liberty Bell|Commonwealth's Independence Bell}}, Kensington Hill National Park, Constantian Legislature in [[Christiana]],  Princess Elizabeth Hall of the Benedectines College in Christchurch, lighthouse in New Kingsham, skyline of Christiana</small>
| image_flag = Flag of Albany, New York.svg
| flag_size = 130
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Seal of Albany, New York.svg
| shield_size = 100
| motto =
| anthem =
|image_map =
|alt_map =
|map_caption = Loation of Constantia in Algaria
| subdivision_type = {{wp|Constituent nation}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Algaria}}
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| seat_type = {{wp|Capital}}
| seat = Christiana
| parts_type =
| parts_style =
| p1 =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = {{wp|Devolution|Devolved}} {{wp|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional democracy}}
| governing_body =
|leader_title1              = [[President of Algaria]]
|leader_name1                = Name Surname
|leader_title2              = {{wp|Premier}}
|leader_name2                = [[Simone Breytenbach]]
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_rank =
| population_total = 9,084,742
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_rank =
| population_demonym = Constantian
| population_note =
| demographics_type1      = {{wp|GDP (PPP)}}
| demographics1_title1  = Total
| demographics_type2      = {{wp|GDP (nominal)}}
| demographics2_title1  = Total
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =Area code
| iso_code =
| blank1_name_sec1 = {{wp|Currency}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = Thaler ({{wp|ISO 4217|AGT}})
| blank_name_sec1 = {{wp|HDI}}
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.911 {{increase}}
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| website =
| footnotes =
| header1 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| unemployment_rate =
| demographics1_info1    =
| demographics1_title2  = Per capita
| demographics1_info2    =
| demographics2_info1    =
| demographics2_title2  = Per capita
| demographics2_info2    =
| timezone =
| utc_offset =
}}
'''Constantia''', officially the '''Constantian Free State''' ({{wp|Anglish|Cutthish}}: ''Constantian Free State''; {{wp|German|Hesurian}}: ''Konstantischer Freistaat'') is a constituent nation of the [[Algaria|Commonwealth of Algaria]]. It is home to 9,084,742 people, making it the most popoulous portion of the Algarian island. Its population tends to be largely urban and is concentrated in the Chris-Alf Corridor, an urban and suburban expansion between the capital city [[Christiana]], to the largest city, [[Port Alfred]].  


The first records of human presence in Constantia evolve to several indigenous tribes who spoke {{wp|Algonquian languages}} and were spread along the coastline and on the banks of major rivers. Several records have left mark of long periods of conflicts between these groups and other significant native tribes. The first contact with trans-oceanic communities happened during the last decades of the 16th century, and were increased during the first ones of the following century. In 1615, the first settlement was founded by {{wp|pilgrims|Christian separatists}} and other Christian religious minorities in what was later called Christiana. These groups rapidly enganged in territorial conflicts with indigenous peoples, which became frequent during the initial years of the colony although sicknesses and advanced weapons proved cathastrophic to natives in the long run. The majortiy of these were forced to leave the new colony or become slaves. The success of these colonial settlements drew interest in trans-oceanic powers, which increased funds for explorers and colonisers. During the colonial period, the harbours of Christiana and Port Alfred became crucial in the region, being important centres for the spicies and {{wp|slaves trade}}.  
The first records of human presence in Constantia evolve to several indigenous tribes who spoke {{wp|Algonquian languages}} and were spread along the coastline and on the banks of major rivers. Several records have left mark of long periods of conflicts between these groups and other significant native tribes. The first contact with trans-oceanic communities happened during Wesley Middelton's first voyage to Alvinia and landfall on Algaria in 1505, claiming the "New World" from the perspective of Bereans for the [[First Cuthish Empire|Cuthish Empire]]. In 1615, the first permanent settlement was founded by {{wp|pilgrims|Nordic Semitar separatists}} and other Semitar religious minorities in what was later called Christiana. These groups rapidly enganged in territorial conflicts with indigenous peoples, which became frequent during the initial years of the colony although advanced weapons proved cathastrophic to natives in the long run. The majortiy of these were forced to leave the new colony or become {{wp|slavery|slaves}}. The success of these colonial settlements drew interest from trans-oceanic powers, most notably the ''[[Købmandslaug]]'' and [[Kingdom of Aldia]], which increased funds for explorers and colonisers. During the colonial period, the harbours of Christiana and Port Alfred became crucial in the region, being important centres for the {{wp|spice trade|spices}} and {{wp|history of slavery|slave trade}} of Native Alvinians.  


During the 18th century, the imposition of higher tax quotas started causing local disconfort, forcing the emergence of political and social leaders from Constantia that reclaimed fairer trade conditions. Tensions escalted to numerous turmoils and later wars between locals and colonial figures, which by 1778 were already expulsed of Constantia, marking the declaration of independence of the colony. In the years that followed, the newborn nation became a centre for liberal thought; slavery was entirely abolished during 1820 and an advance on social rights was pushed on the base of humanist and Christian views. At the start of the 20th century, the country rapdily developed an important industrial capacity, which met a growing quality of life, being the base for an export based economy and the development of social democratic values under the leadership of [[Stiaan Van Der Byl]]. A period of war and extended impoverishment in the old world increased the immigration from these countries, turning Constantia and its urban poles in diverse melting points, shaping the society and recognising it as one of the most ethnically diverse in the world since then. Approaching the 1950s, however, exports decreased drastically, affecting the country's economy and forcing the end of the Liberal-Union Coalition dominance over Constantian politics; a period of conservative governments followed, with [[National (Constantia)|National]] and [[Conservative Party (Constantia)|Conservative]] parties disputing most elections. Major corruption scandals in 1972 marked the return of the now [[Liberal Party (Constantia)|Liberal Party]] and [[Progressive Alliance (Constantia)|Progressive Alliance]] to power, which consolidated the welfare state in Constantia. Economic downturns during the 1990s propitiated the return of National governments, which implemented neoliberal programs through most of the 90s and early 00s.
During the 18th century, the imposition of higher tax quotas started causing local disconfort, forcing the emergence of political and social leaders from Constantia that reclaimed fairer trade conditions. Tensions escalated into numerous turmoils and later open warfare between local, colonial figures and [[Royal Cuthish Armed Forces|Cuthish regulars]], which by 1778 were already expulsed of Constantia, marking the declaration of independence of the colony and the begin of the [[Algarian Revolutionary War]]. In the years that followed, the newborn nation became a centre for {{wp|liberalism|liberal}} thought; slavery was {{wp|abolitionism|abolished}} entirely 1820 and an advance on social rights was pushed on the base of {{wp|humanism|humanist}} and {{wp|Christian values|Semitar views}}. At the start of the 20th century, the country rapdily developed a significant industrial capacity, which met a growing quality of life, being the base for an {{wp|export-oriented industrialization|export-based economy}} and the development of {{wp|social democracy|social democratic}} values under the leadership of [[Stiaan Van Der Byl]]. A period of war and extended impoverishment in the old world increased the immigration from these countries, turning Constantia and its urban poles into diverse {{wp|melting pot|melting pots}}, shaping society and recognizing it as one of the most ethnically diverse and {{wp|multiculturalism|multicultural}} in the world since then. Approaching the 1950s, however, exports decreased drastically, affecting the country's economy and forcing the end of the Liberal-Union Coalition dominance over Constantian politics; a period of {{wp|conservatism|conservative}} governments followed, with [[National (Constantia)|National]] and [[Conservative Party (Constantia)|Conservative]] parties disputing most elections. Major corruption scandals in 1972 marked the return of the now [[Liberal Party (Constantia)|Liberal Party]] and [[Progressive Alliance (Constantia)|Progressive Alliance]] to power, which consolidated the {{wp|welfare state}} in Constantia. Economic downturns during the 1990s propitiated the return of National governments, which implemented {{wp|neoliberalism|neoliberal}} programs through most of the 90s and early 00s.  
Constantia counts with a diverse geography throughout most of its territory; while most of the south is covered in coastal plains covered in forests, northern regions see the proximity of numerous mountain chains, which allow the formation of rolling hills across most of the countryside. Constantia is also rich in water reserves and power, as it counts with numerous aquifers and major rivers. It is described as a {{wp|developed}} {{wp|high-income}} economy, with its roots in the {{wp|services}} and {{wp|industrial sector}}s; however, {{wp|farming}} and {{wp|diary production}} are also crucial for the country's exports, making it a largely agrarian-oriented economy.  


Politically, Constantia is a {{wp|parliamentary democracy}} and counts with a {{wp|Head og Government}} and a {{wp|Head of State}}. The [[Parliament of Constantia]] plays a major role in the daily political development of the nation; Constantia usually ranks high in {{wp|social inclusion}} and {{wp|democratic performance}}, as well as {{wp|government transparency}} and protection of {{wp|civil liberties}}.
Constantia boasts a diverse geography throughout most of its territory; while most of the south is covered in coastal plains covered in forests, northern regions see the proximity of numerous mountain chains and {{wp|stratovolcano|stratovolcanoes}}, which allow the formation of rolling hills across most of the countryside. Constantia is also rich in water reserves and {{wp|hydropower}}, as its topography encompasses numerous aquifers and major rivers. It is described as a {{wp|developed}} {{wp|high-income}} economy, with its roots in the {{wp|services}} and {{wp|industrial sector|industrial sectors}}; however, {{wp|farming}} and {{wp|diary production}} are also crucial for the country's exports, making it a part agrarian-oriented economy.
 
Politically, Constantia is a {{wp|devolved}} {{wp|parliamentary democracy}}. It shares its {{wp|national legislature}}, {{wp|head of state}}, the [[Prime Minister of Algaria|Prime Minister]], and {{wp|head of government}}, the [[President of Algaria|President]], with [[Eblania]], but has its own [[Premier of Constantia|Premier]], {{wp|cabinet}} and {{wp|legislature}} with a high level of autonomy. Like Eblania, and Algaria in general, Constantia usually ranks high in {{wp|social inclusion}} and {{wp|democratic performance}}, as well as {{wp|government transparency}} and protection of {{wp|civil liberties}}.
==History==
==History==
==Geography==
==Geography==
===Cliamte===
===Cliamte===
==Government and politics==
==Law and government==
{{multiple image|caption_align=center
{{multiple image|caption_align=center
|align= right
|align= right
|direction= horizontal
|direction= horizontal
|image1= EpsyCampbell001_(cropped).png
|image1= Bill English 09-16 (1).jpg
|width1 = 174
|width1 = 157
|caption1= [[Simone Breytenbach]]<br/><small>[[President of Constantia]]<br /></small>
|caption1= [[Christiaan Van Vollenhoven]]<br/><small>[[Premier of Constantia]]<br /></small>
|image2= Bill English 09-16 (1).jpg
|image2= EpsyCampbell001_(cropped).png
|width2 =157
|width2 =174
|caption2= [[Christiaan Van Vollenhoven]]<br/><small>[[Prime Minister of Constantia]]<br /></small>
|caption2= [[Simone Breytenbach]]<br/><small>[[President of Constantia]]<br /></small>
|header=
|header=
|header_align= centre
|header_align= centre
}}
}}
===Administrative divisions===
Constantia is, like [[Eblania]], a constituent nation part of the [[Algaria|Commonwealth of Algaria]], and as such, it has its own political system with boundaries limited by the [[Constitution of the Constantian Free State]]. The region is governed by the [[Constantian Legislature]], a {{wp|unicameralism|unicameral}} legislature composed by 73 members, elected every four years by the people, and who enact laws in the regional sphere of Constantia and others matters within the responsibilities set out by the Algarian constitution. The legislative branch is in charge of electing a [[Premier of Constantia|Premier]], who then appoints and leads a regional {{wp|executive}}. The government is currently lead by [[Simone Breytenbach]], from the [[Liberal-Reformist Party]], {{wp|sister-party}} of the national [[Liberal Union]].  
===Foreign relations===
 
===Military===
The judiciary of Constantia is below the {{wp|Supreme Court}} of the Commonwealth, with jurisdiction over the two constituent nations. However, the Free State, like Eblania, count with its own {{wp|High Court}}, which sits in Christiana. The Constantian judiciary is also responsible for Labour, Family and Indigenous Affairs Courts and Appeal Courts. Constantian institutions —legislative, executive and judiciary— are centred in Christiana, which is the capital city of the nation, while Algaria's Parliament is in [[Windhoek]]; other state institutions or ministry offices are also in Constantia.
 
The political union of Eblania and Constantia is rooted in historical ties, however, secession is a persistent political issue that affects internal policy in the two states. Progressive autonomy has been given over the years in different matters, and has been seen as a factor in the decrease of secession interest. The political culture of Constantia is rooted in a heritage of {{wp|liberalism}} and Algarian nationalism.
===Law enforcement===
 
==Economy==
==Economy==
===Transport and infrastructure===
===Transport and infrastructure===
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|div_1 = Port Alfred
|div_1 = Port Alfred
|pop_1 =  
|pop_1 =  
|img_1 = Fort_Point,_Boston_(4775736383).jpg
|img_1 = Toronto skyline viewed from Trillium Park.jpg


|city_2 = Christiana
|city_2 = Christiana
|div_2 = Christiana  
|div_2 = Christiana  
|pop_2 =  
|pop_2 =  
|img_2 = Auckland_Skyline_as_seen_from_Devonport_20100128_3.jpg
|img_2 = View of Philadelphia Skyline from University of Pennsylvania Downtown Campus - Philadelphia - Pennsylvania.jpg  


|city_3 =  
|city_3 = Windhoek
|div_3 =  
|div_3 =  
|pop_3 =  
|pop_3 =  
|img_3 =  
|img_3 = Auckland_Skyline_as_seen_from_Devonport_20100128_3.jpg


|city_4 =  
|city_4 = Wellington
|div_4 =  
|div_4 =  
|pop_4 =  
|pop_4 =  
|img_4 =  
|img_4 = Ellis_Island_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg


|city_5 =  
|city_5 = Cradock
|div_5 =  
|div_5 =  
|pop_5 =  
|pop_5 =  


|city_6 =  
|city_6 = Port Elizabeth
|div_6 =   
|div_6 =   
|pop_6 =  
|pop_6 =  


|city_7 =  
|city_7 = New Kingsham
|div_7 =  
|div_7 =  
|pop_7 =  
|pop_7 =  


|city_8 =  
|city_8 = Christchurch
|div_8 =  
|div_8 =  
|pop_8 =  
|pop_8 =  


|city_9 =  
|city_9 = Kensington
|div_9 =  
|div_9 =  
|pop_9 =  
|pop_9 =  


|city_10 =  
|city_10 = Harrisburg
|div_10 =  
|div_10 =  
|pop_10 =  
|pop_10 =  
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===Religion===
===Religion===
==Culture==
==Culture==
[[Category:Algaria]]

Latest revision as of 22:14, 2 May 2023

Constantia
Constantian Free State
From top, left to right: Port Alfred CBD as seen from its harbour, Commonwealth's Independence Bell, Kensington Hill National Park, Constantian Legislature in Christiana, Princess Elizabeth Hall of the Benedectines College in Christchurch, lighthouse in New Kingsham, skyline of Christiana
Flag of Constantia
Coat of arms of Constantia
Constituent nation Algaria
CapitalChristiana
Government
 • TypeDevolved parliamentary constitutional democracy
 • President of AlgariaName Surname
 • PremierSimone Breytenbach
Population
 (2020)
 • Total9,084,742
DemonymConstantian
GDP (PPP)
GDP (nominal)
HDI0.911 Increase
CurrencyThaler (AGT)

Constantia, officially the Constantian Free State (Cutthish: Constantian Free State; Hesurian: Konstantischer Freistaat) is a constituent nation of the Commonwealth of Algaria. It is home to 9,084,742 people, making it the most popoulous portion of the Algarian island. Its population tends to be largely urban and is concentrated in the Chris-Alf Corridor, an urban and suburban expansion between the capital city Christiana, to the largest city, Port Alfred.

The first records of human presence in Constantia evolve to several indigenous tribes who spoke Algonquian languages and were spread along the coastline and on the banks of major rivers. Several records have left mark of long periods of conflicts between these groups and other significant native tribes. The first contact with trans-oceanic communities happened during Wesley Middelton's first voyage to Alvinia and landfall on Algaria in 1505, claiming the "New World" from the perspective of Bereans for the Cuthish Empire. In 1615, the first permanent settlement was founded by Nordic Semitar separatists and other Semitar religious minorities in what was later called Christiana. These groups rapidly enganged in territorial conflicts with indigenous peoples, which became frequent during the initial years of the colony although advanced weapons proved cathastrophic to natives in the long run. The majortiy of these were forced to leave the new colony or become slaves. The success of these colonial settlements drew interest from trans-oceanic powers, most notably the Købmandslaug and Kingdom of Aldia, which increased funds for explorers and colonisers. During the colonial period, the harbours of Christiana and Port Alfred became crucial in the region, being important centres for the spices and slave trade of Native Alvinians.

During the 18th century, the imposition of higher tax quotas started causing local disconfort, forcing the emergence of political and social leaders from Constantia that reclaimed fairer trade conditions. Tensions escalated into numerous turmoils and later open warfare between local, colonial figures and Cuthish regulars, which by 1778 were already expulsed of Constantia, marking the declaration of independence of the colony and the begin of the Algarian Revolutionary War. In the years that followed, the newborn nation became a centre for liberal thought; slavery was abolished entirely 1820 and an advance on social rights was pushed on the base of humanist and Semitar views. At the start of the 20th century, the country rapdily developed a significant industrial capacity, which met a growing quality of life, being the base for an export-based economy and the development of social democratic values under the leadership of Stiaan Van Der Byl. A period of war and extended impoverishment in the old world increased the immigration from these countries, turning Constantia and its urban poles into diverse melting pots, shaping society and recognizing it as one of the most ethnically diverse and multicultural in the world since then. Approaching the 1950s, however, exports decreased drastically, affecting the country's economy and forcing the end of the Liberal-Union Coalition dominance over Constantian politics; a period of conservative governments followed, with National and Conservative parties disputing most elections. Major corruption scandals in 1972 marked the return of the now Liberal Party and Progressive Alliance to power, which consolidated the welfare state in Constantia. Economic downturns during the 1990s propitiated the return of National governments, which implemented neoliberal programs through most of the 90s and early 00s.

Constantia boasts a diverse geography throughout most of its territory; while most of the south is covered in coastal plains covered in forests, northern regions see the proximity of numerous mountain chains and stratovolcanoes, which allow the formation of rolling hills across most of the countryside. Constantia is also rich in water reserves and hydropower, as its topography encompasses numerous aquifers and major rivers. It is described as a developed high-income economy, with its roots in the services and industrial sectors; however, farming and diary production are also crucial for the country's exports, making it a part agrarian-oriented economy.

Politically, Constantia is a devolved parliamentary democracy. It shares its national legislature, head of state, the Prime Minister, and head of government, the President, with Eblania, but has its own Premier, cabinet and legislature with a high level of autonomy. Like Eblania, and Algaria in general, Constantia usually ranks high in social inclusion and democratic performance, as well as government transparency and protection of civil liberties.

History

Geography

Cliamte

Law and government

Constantia is, like Eblania, a constituent nation part of the Commonwealth of Algaria, and as such, it has its own political system with boundaries limited by the Constitution of the Constantian Free State. The region is governed by the Constantian Legislature, a unicameral legislature composed by 73 members, elected every four years by the people, and who enact laws in the regional sphere of Constantia and others matters within the responsibilities set out by the Algarian constitution. The legislative branch is in charge of electing a Premier, who then appoints and leads a regional executive. The government is currently lead by Simone Breytenbach, from the Liberal-Reformist Party, sister-party of the national Liberal Union.  

The judiciary of Constantia is below the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth, with jurisdiction over the two constituent nations. However, the Free State, like Eblania, count with its own High Court, which sits in Christiana. The Constantian judiciary is also responsible for Labour, Family and Indigenous Affairs Courts and Appeal Courts. Constantian institutions —legislative, executive and judiciary— are centred in Christiana, which is the capital city of the nation, while Algaria's Parliament is in Windhoek; other state institutions or ministry offices are also in Constantia.

The political union of Eblania and Constantia is rooted in historical ties, however, secession is a persistent political issue that affects internal policy in the two states. Progressive autonomy has been given over the years in different matters, and has been seen as a factor in the decrease of secession interest. The political culture of Constantia is rooted in a heritage of liberalism and Algarian nationalism.

Law enforcement

Economy

Transport and infrastructure

Demographics

Largest cities

Education

Healthcare

Languages

Religion

Culture