Kiram: Difference between revisions
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|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | ||
|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | |conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | ||
|native_name = كراجأن | |native_name = كراجأن اوكران كيرامي ({{wp|Jawi script|Kirami Lambaney}})<br />{{smaller|''Kerajaan Ukran Kirami'' ({{wp|Malay orthography|Tulisan Latin}})}} | ||
|common_name = <!--Pentium--> | |common_name = <!--Pentium--> | ||
|status = <!-- | |status = <!-- | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | ||
|national_anthem = ''[[ | |national_anthem = ''[[Ukraniaku]]''<br />"My Ochran"{{parabr}}[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Negaraku_instrumental.ogg|210px]] | ||
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | ||
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|largest_settlement_type = largest city | |largest_settlement_type = largest city | ||
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | ||
|official_languages = {{hlist|{{wp|Malay language|Bahasa Lambaney}}|{{wp|Indonesian language|Bazaar | |official_languages = {{hlist|{{wp|Malay language|Bahasa Lambaney}}|{{wp|Indonesian language|Bazaar Kirami}}}} | ||
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | |national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | ||
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | ||
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|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | ||
|languages2_type = {{wp|Official script|Official scripts}} | |languages2_type = {{wp|Official script|Official scripts}} | ||
|languages2 = {{vunblist |{{wp|Jawi script| | |languages2 = {{vunblist |{{wp|Jawi script|Kirami Lambaney}} |{{wp|Malay orthography|Tulisan Latin}}}} | ||
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | ||
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> | |ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> | ||
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|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
|demonym = | |demonym = Kirami <br /> Kirami Ochranian <br /> Kiramese | ||
|government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Parliament|parliamentary}} {{wp|Constitutional monarchy|semi-constitutional monarchy}} | |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Parliament|parliamentary}} {{wp|Constitutional monarchy|semi-constitutional monarchy}} | ||
|leader_title1 = [[Raja of Kiram|Raja]] | |leader_title1 = [[Raja of Kiram|Raja]] | ||
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|legislature = [[Senate (Kiram)|Senat]] | |legislature = [[Senate (Kiram)|Senat]] | ||
|upper_house = [[Royal Council (Kiram)|Dewan Diraja]] (Royal Council) | |upper_house = [[Royal Council (Kiram)|Dewan Diraja]] (Royal Council) | ||
|lower_house = [[People's | |lower_house = [[People's Council (Kiram)|Dewan Rakyat]] (People's Council) | ||
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Kirami Ochran''', officially known by its full name '''Kingdom of Kirami Ochran''' ({{wp|Jawi script| | '''Kirami Ochran''', officially known by its full name '''Kingdom of Kirami Ochran''' ({{wp|Jawi script|Kirami Lambaney}}: كراجأن اوكران كيرامي; {{wp|Malay orthography|Tulisan Latin}}: Kerajaan Ukran Kirami), or simply '''Kiram''', is located in [[Southern Ochran|Southern]] [[Ajax#Ochran|Ochran]]. It is bound to the east by the [[Kayatman Sea]] and shares its borders with the countries of [[Shimlar-Pashmir]] to the north, [[Ankat]] to the west, and [[Kainuinoa]] to the south. | ||
=Etymology= | =Etymology= | ||
The use of the word "Kiram" as an adjective in the national name is a nisba, a naming custom adapted from Gharib countries. It indicates that the kingdom is ruled by the [[House of Kiram|House of Al-Kiram]], the founding family of Kirami Ochran. The family derived its name from its semi-legendary progenitor, Datu [[Kiram ul-Mubashir]]. According to family legend, the "Mubashir" part of the regnal name was adopted in reference to his claim as a descendant of the Prophet [[Mubashir]], founder of the [[Azdarin|Azdarin religion]]. | |||
The | As part of the [[Defeudalization Acts]] of 1860, Raja [[Jamalul II]] proposed to adopt an official name for the kingdom. The [[Dewan Diraja|Royal Council]] initially drafted the name "Kerajaan Ukran Mubashiri" or "Mubashiri Ochran Kingdom." Jamalul opposed the name. He sided with modern historians who believed Datu Kiram was not related to Mubashir. Evidence strongly suggested Kiram adopted the name "Mubashir" to establish his nobility to the growing number of [[Azdarin|Azdarists]] among his subjects. In the Basic Law of 1862, the finalized and official name is "Kerajaan Ukran Kirami" (Kirami Lambaney: كراجأن اوكران كيرامي). It is translated as the "Kingdom of Kirami Ochran," literally the "Kirami Ochran Kingdom." The House of Al-Kiram was renamed from "Al-Mubashir." | ||
Prior to the adoption of the current name, the kingdom was only called "Kiram" by foreign traders. It is in reference to [[Bandar Kiram]], the capital and main seaport of Kirami Ochran. It served as the seat of the Al-Kirami family, who ruled the city since its founding by Datu Kiram as the medieval city-state "[[Kedatuan of Kiram]]." Despite the name change in 1862, "Kiram" continues to be popularly used as the short name of the country. | |||
=History= | |||
==Early states== | |||
==Jayadewa Kingdom== | |||
==Limahong Kingdom== | |||
==Early Kiram Kingdom== | |||
In the [[Sixth Kiramese Conquest Wars]] (1655-1658), the [[Kedatuan of Kiram]], the [[Kedatuan of Piang]], and its other allies in the [[Highland Confederation]] fought against the [[Confederation of Buayang Bato]], an alliance of the last remaining independent kedatuans and lakanates of the Ahlranese, Lambaney, Pashmiri, and Terasi peoples. | |||
Latest revision as of 22:12, 18 September 2023
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Anthem: Ukraniaku "My Ochran"  | |
| Capital and largest city | Bandar Kiram |
| Official languages | |
| Other recognized languages | Ahlranese, Baso Mangek, Terasi, Pashmu |
| Official scripts | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Kirami Kirami Ochranian Kiramese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
• Raja | Jamalul IV |
| Muneer Daleel | |
| Legislature | Senat |
| Dewan Diraja (Royal Council) | |
| Dewan Rakyat (People's Council) | |
| Population | |
• 2020 census | 32,785,117 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $594.4 billion |
• Per capita | $18,313 |
Kirami Ochran, officially known by its full name Kingdom of Kirami Ochran (Kirami Lambaney: كراجأن اوكران كيرامي; Tulisan Latin: Kerajaan Ukran Kirami), or simply Kiram, is located in Southern Ochran. It is bound to the east by the Kayatman Sea and shares its borders with the countries of Shimlar-Pashmir to the north, Ankat to the west, and Kainuinoa to the south.
Etymology
The use of the word "Kiram" as an adjective in the national name is a nisba, a naming custom adapted from Gharib countries. It indicates that the kingdom is ruled by the House of Al-Kiram, the founding family of Kirami Ochran. The family derived its name from its semi-legendary progenitor, Datu Kiram ul-Mubashir. According to family legend, the "Mubashir" part of the regnal name was adopted in reference to his claim as a descendant of the Prophet Mubashir, founder of the Azdarin religion.
As part of the Defeudalization Acts of 1860, Raja Jamalul II proposed to adopt an official name for the kingdom. The Royal Council initially drafted the name "Kerajaan Ukran Mubashiri" or "Mubashiri Ochran Kingdom." Jamalul opposed the name. He sided with modern historians who believed Datu Kiram was not related to Mubashir. Evidence strongly suggested Kiram adopted the name "Mubashir" to establish his nobility to the growing number of Azdarists among his subjects. In the Basic Law of 1862, the finalized and official name is "Kerajaan Ukran Kirami" (Kirami Lambaney: كراجأن اوكران كيرامي). It is translated as the "Kingdom of Kirami Ochran," literally the "Kirami Ochran Kingdom." The House of Al-Kiram was renamed from "Al-Mubashir."
Prior to the adoption of the current name, the kingdom was only called "Kiram" by foreign traders. It is in reference to Bandar Kiram, the capital and main seaport of Kirami Ochran. It served as the seat of the Al-Kirami family, who ruled the city since its founding by Datu Kiram as the medieval city-state "Kedatuan of Kiram." Despite the name change in 1862, "Kiram" continues to be popularly used as the short name of the country.
History
Early states
Jayadewa Kingdom
Limahong Kingdom
Early Kiram Kingdom
In the Sixth Kiramese Conquest Wars (1655-1658), the Kedatuan of Kiram, the Kedatuan of Piang, and its other allies in the Highland Confederation fought against the Confederation of Buayang Bato, an alliance of the last remaining independent kedatuans and lakanates of the Ahlranese, Lambaney, Pashmiri, and Terasi peoples.