Themiclesian royal family: Difference between revisions
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Strictly speaking, the category which best encompasses the word "royal family" in the Casaterran sense is ''kong-kra''. Yet due to stronger familial ties in Themiclesian culture, the ''kong-kra'' effectively functions as a unit of the ''kong-tsok'', the extended clan of royal descent. The distinction of various ''kra'' (households) was once geographic, since each branch household was likely to be assigned to a new seat, and even remoter in history they could also have been assigned to specific productive tasks, such as horse-keeping or farming. There is also the term ''kong-stjit'' (公室), which is accepted to be synonymous with ''gwênh-kwal'' (縣官). This word is roughly comparable to the ''body politic'' of the crown in Casaterran political philosophy, using the royal house as a metaphor of public institutions. Compare the phrase ''kong-stjit-kugh'' (公室告), "suit at royal house", meaning offences in which public authority comes to bear; cp. Casaterran public law, versus private law. | Strictly speaking, the category which best encompasses the word "royal family" in the Casaterran sense is ''kong-kra''. Yet due to stronger familial ties in Themiclesian culture, the ''kong-kra'' effectively functions as a unit of the ''kong-tsok'', the extended clan of royal descent. The distinction of various ''kra'' (households) was once geographic, since each branch household was likely to be assigned to a new seat, and even remoter in history they could also have been assigned to specific productive tasks, such as horse-keeping or farming. There is also the term ''kong-stjit'' (公室), which is accepted to be synonymous with ''gwênh-kwal'' (縣官). This word is roughly comparable to the ''body politic'' of the crown in Casaterran political philosophy, using the royal house as a metaphor of public institutions. Compare the phrase ''kong-stjit-kugh'' (公室告), "suit at royal house", meaning offences in which public authority comes to bear; cp. Casaterran public law, versus private law. | ||
== | ==Princely titles== | ||
The current system of regulating titles of the royal family, called Princely Titles (王號, ''wang-hawh''), dates from 1849 and replaced an older custom introduced in the 12th century. While the titular system resembles one of {{wp|appanage}}, none of these titles are {{wp|substantive title|substantive}} and are granted purely on the basis of kinship with a reigning monarch, as a matter of course. | |||
The basic rule is that a reigning monarch's legitimate children as well as their legitimate children, up to the fifth generation after the monarch, is entitled to the style of Prince (王, ''wang''). Any legitimate child of the reigning monarch or the Crown Prince is entitled to the more senior style of Grand Prince (大王, ''dai-wang''). Additionally, the Crown Prince's heir apparent's further heir apparent is also entitled to Grand Prince; this person would be the reigning monarch's most senior great-grandchild. | |||
Amongst | A Grand Prince takes precedence over a Prince in the order of precedence. Amongst the Grand Princes, the most senior is the Crown Prince's heir apparent, followed by his heir apparent in turn, if present. The Crown Prince's heir apparent is called the Imperial Grand Prince (公大王, ''qwang-dai-wang''), and his heir apparent in turn is the Heir Grand Prince (孫大王, ''sun-dai-wang''). Upon the birth of Prince Rem in 2004, as the reigning monarch's great-great-grandchild, he obtained the unprecedented title of Great Heir Grand Prince (曾孫大王, ''pseng-sun-dai-wang''); upon the passing of the monarch in 2016 and his father's succession as reigning monarch, Prince Rem directly became the Crown Prince without going through the intermediate titles. | ||
Other than those in the direct line of succession, the princely title will come with a description before it, which is approved by the reigning monarch on the advice of the [[Privy Council (Themiclesia)|Privy Council]]. Currently, there are three Grand Princes in Themiclesia: | |||
*Nem-kyung Grand Prince (南宮大王, b. 1938), who is the eldest child and daughter of Emperor Qirq. | |||
*Ngwyat Grand Pricne (月大王, b. 2007), eldest daughter of the Reigning Emperor. | |||
*Swar Grand Prince (選大王, b. 2010), second daughter of the Reigning Emperor. | |||
While the royal family bearing princely titles was once as large as hundreds during former centuries, its size has contracted dramatically into the 20th. During the long reign of Emperor Qirq (r. 1922 – 2016), he had few children, while the lines from former monarchs gradually passed beyond the fifth generation from their reigning ancestors. The royal family now consists of three Grand Princes and eleven Princes. | |||
==Royal styles== | ==Royal styles== | ||
Revision as of 09:09, 9 October 2023
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The Themiclesian royal family (公家, kong-kra) consists of the male-line descendants of Themiclesian monarchs that do not have independent households. Those that are part of independent households are classified under the royal clans (公族, kong-tsok).
Etymology
The term kong-kra is written with two Mengja characters 公 and 家. The former originally meant a male ancestor, before the Hexarchy. Since the house of the senior ancestor acted as a government or intermediary between the junior houses within the clan, the term also evolved to mean "public". Today, terms like kong-stjit-kugh "public suit" and kong-stjit-mjet "public property" evidence this mutated meaning. The latter word had the meaning of a household. In the 2nd c. BCE, the senior house took the title of "king" (王), but the term kong-kra was already enshrined in public use.
Definitions
Strictly speaking, the category which best encompasses the word "royal family" in the Casaterran sense is kong-kra. Yet due to stronger familial ties in Themiclesian culture, the kong-kra effectively functions as a unit of the kong-tsok, the extended clan of royal descent. The distinction of various kra (households) was once geographic, since each branch household was likely to be assigned to a new seat, and even remoter in history they could also have been assigned to specific productive tasks, such as horse-keeping or farming. There is also the term kong-stjit (公室), which is accepted to be synonymous with gwênh-kwal (縣官). This word is roughly comparable to the body politic of the crown in Casaterran political philosophy, using the royal house as a metaphor of public institutions. Compare the phrase kong-stjit-kugh (公室告), "suit at royal house", meaning offences in which public authority comes to bear; cp. Casaterran public law, versus private law.
Princely titles
The current system of regulating titles of the royal family, called Princely Titles (王號, wang-hawh), dates from 1849 and replaced an older custom introduced in the 12th century. While the titular system resembles one of appanage, none of these titles are substantive and are granted purely on the basis of kinship with a reigning monarch, as a matter of course.
The basic rule is that a reigning monarch's legitimate children as well as their legitimate children, up to the fifth generation after the monarch, is entitled to the style of Prince (王, wang). Any legitimate child of the reigning monarch or the Crown Prince is entitled to the more senior style of Grand Prince (大王, dai-wang). Additionally, the Crown Prince's heir apparent's further heir apparent is also entitled to Grand Prince; this person would be the reigning monarch's most senior great-grandchild.
A Grand Prince takes precedence over a Prince in the order of precedence. Amongst the Grand Princes, the most senior is the Crown Prince's heir apparent, followed by his heir apparent in turn, if present. The Crown Prince's heir apparent is called the Imperial Grand Prince (公大王, qwang-dai-wang), and his heir apparent in turn is the Heir Grand Prince (孫大王, sun-dai-wang). Upon the birth of Prince Rem in 2004, as the reigning monarch's great-great-grandchild, he obtained the unprecedented title of Great Heir Grand Prince (曾孫大王, pseng-sun-dai-wang); upon the passing of the monarch in 2016 and his father's succession as reigning monarch, Prince Rem directly became the Crown Prince without going through the intermediate titles.
Other than those in the direct line of succession, the princely title will come with a description before it, which is approved by the reigning monarch on the advice of the Privy Council. Currently, there are three Grand Princes in Themiclesia:
- Nem-kyung Grand Prince (南宮大王, b. 1938), who is the eldest child and daughter of Emperor Qirq.
- Ngwyat Grand Pricne (月大王, b. 2007), eldest daughter of the Reigning Emperor.
- Swar Grand Prince (選大王, b. 2010), second daughter of the Reigning Emperor.
While the royal family bearing princely titles was once as large as hundreds during former centuries, its size has contracted dramatically into the 20th. During the long reign of Emperor Qirq (r. 1922 – 2016), he had few children, while the lines from former monarchs gradually passed beyond the fifth generation from their reigning ancestors. The royal family now consists of three Grand Princes and eleven Princes.
Royal styles
A deceased emperor is referred to by two main styles, the temple name and posthumous name, it being offensive to refer to him by his personal name. This is the same cultural taboo, only observed publicly, on mentioning a deceased family member's personal name.
Temple name
After an emperor is buried, a temple (宗, tsung) is built for his worship. While the royal tomb is invariably some distance away from populated areas, the temple is usually built in the capital city for convenience. Each temple is then given a name for disambiguation. These names could be geographic, such as the West Temple (西宗) or High Temple (高宗), or carry remarks about the life of the emperor venerated there, such as the Illustrious Temple (顯宗) or Shining Temple (昭宗). It could even be named after the county in which it is set up, if it is not in the capital city, such as the Dah Temple (杜宗). Names could also be compound for further distinction, such as the West-Lower Temple (西下宗). These temple names are then used to refer to the emperor venerated there.
Posthumous name
An emperor's posthumous name is an epithet applied by his successors and courtiers posthumously. According to ancient annalists, an epithet summarizes the sovereign's life in one or two words. Epithets could be laudatory or derogatory. For example, Emperor Gwidh-mjen has the epithet "generous-complex", which is deemed laudatory, while Emperor Rjat's epithet means "harsh". Epithets could also be changed to reflect contemporary views about a deceased emperor's achievement, e.g. Emperor ′Ei's epithet was original r′jat, which was applied to rulers who meant well but failed to achieve, and courtiers changed it to ′ei, "sad" to spite his successor, who believed it was his courtiers' fault that he failed to achieve anything in his reign.
Peerage
No member of the royal family is automatically entitled to a peerage; however, grants are historically common. Female peers were, at one point, more common than male ones, since their titles could not be inherited by children through their non-royal husbands. Customarily, the eldest son of the monarch is granted a peerage, though exceptions have existed. Where a peerage is granted, the royal is assumed to have established his own household, and the peerage granted is typically a titular lordship, the lower of two grades of peers in Themiclesia. The name of the household usually, but not always, becomes the title of the peer. Hence, if Prince Rjem should become Prince Stjang and be created a peer, he would likely be titled Lord Stjang (商君, stjang-kljul).
Management
Administration
The ceremonial governor of the royal family is the Comptroller of the House (宗正, tsung-tjêngh), who is typically a close member of the household that holds an ordinary peerage. Since ordinary peerages are only granted for public service, the Comptroller tends to be a member of the royal family that is familiar to the government, or at least governance in general. Administratively, an official is appointed to manage each household under the broader royal family. A member of the extended royal family may only marry or divorce with the permission of the Comptroller. Indirectly, this gives the modern government considerable power over the family.
Finances
Historically, non-titled members of the royal house do not have statutory income. They reside at one of several palaces and have small staffs assigned to them, through the Privy Treasury.
Family tree
| 'Ei (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 sibling | K.rang (2) | Ng′ars (3) | Prince Muk | House of M'ei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince Pran | 1 sibling | Tang (5) | 2 siblings | Men (6) | 2 siblings | Prince Rjar | Lord of Brjêng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muk (4) | 1 daughter | Crown Prince Djeng | Goi (7) | 2 siblings | Prince Kl′ang | House of Rjar | House of Ljegh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crown Prince Kaw | 2 children | Grui (8) | 3 sisters | Prince Ngjon | Prince Snjang | Lord Ra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 daughter | 2 sisters | Sqin (9) | Prince Ngwadh | House of Sjing-djeng | House of m-Leng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince 'ebh | Princess Pjo | Princess Mak | Prince Pjang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince Rjeng | Prince Rak | Prince Pek | Prince C. Pjang | Lord of Nja-lang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princess Srum-l′jun | Current emperor (10) | Princess Blim-tsi | Prince Ljagh | Prince J. Rak | Lord of Grap | Lord M. of Hat | Lord M. of Nja-lang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince Sng′rja′ | Prince Rjem | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||