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* '''.ar.es''' – [[Arvorne]] | * '''.ar.es''' – [[Arvorne]] | ||
* '''.bo.es''' – [[Bouley]] | * '''.bo.es''' – [[Bouley]] | ||
* '''. | * '''.ca.es''' – [[Campaigne]] | ||
* '''.dw.es''' – [[Dunwich]] | * '''.dw.es''' – [[Dunwich]] | ||
* '''.ev.es''' – [[Evre]] | * '''.ev.es''' – [[Evre]] | ||
* '''.kp.es''' – [[Kingsport]] | * '''.kp.es''' – [[Kingsport]] | ||
* '''. | * '''.lo.es''' – [[Lowlands (Estmerish state)|Lowlands]] | ||
* '''. | * '''.ma.es''' – [[Marches (Estmerish state)|Marches]] | ||
* '''.mi.es''' – [[Midlands (Estmerish state)|Midlands]] | |||
* '''.mo.es''' – [[Morwall]] | * '''.mo.es''' – [[Morwall]] | ||
* '''.sc.es''' – [[Scitterland]] | * '''.sc.es''' – [[Scitterland]] | ||
* '''. | * '''.sr.es''' – [[St Roberts and Fleming]] | ||
* '''. | * '''.sw.es''' – [[Swerdia]] | ||
===Inactive and rejected=== | ===Inactive and rejected=== | ||
* '''.ph.es''' – an alternative designation for [[Kingsport]], based on the {{wp|Javanese language|Kabuese}} name of Pulau Hujung. Top-level domain registered as .ph in 2018.<ref name=".ph domain">{{cite web |url= https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Kingsport#Internet |title=Interested in the .ph domain? | website = info.ph |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> | * '''.ph.es''' – an alternative designation for [[Kingsport]], based on the {{wp|Javanese language|Kabuese}} name of Pulau Hujung. Top-level domain registered as .ph in 2018.<ref name=".ph domain">{{cite web |url= https://iiwiki.us/wiki/Kingsport#Internet |title=Interested in the .ph domain? | website = info.ph |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
* '''. | * '''.sr.es''' – an alternative designation for [[Swerdia]] which was meant to be inclusive to both {{wp|English language|Estmerish}} and {{wp|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}, rejected in favour of .sw.es due to Estmerish langauge preference.<ref name=".es arbritration">{{cite web |url= https://iiwiki.us/wiki/ESIRO#Dispute_policy |title=Historic Domain Disputes | website = esiro.es/disputes/history |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
* '''.sv.es''' – an alternative designation for Swerdia and Swathish-speakers advocated by nationalists, rejected in favour of . | * '''.sv.es''' – an alternative designation for Swerdia and Swathish-speakers advocated by nationalists, rejected in favour of .sw.es and later registered as a top-level domain .sv in 2015.<ref name=".es arbritration"/> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 14:21, 28 December 2023
| File:.es Logo.svg | |
| Introduced | 1 January 1986 |
|---|---|
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Registry | ESIRO |
| Sponsor | Government of Estmere |
| Intended use | Entities connected with Template:Country data Estmere |
| Actual use | Popular in Estmere and the Estmerish-speaking world, also used for domain hacks (e.g. packag.es) |
| Registered domains | 14,139,402 (June 2023)[1] |
| Registration restrictions | None |
| Structure | May register at second or third-level |
| Dispute policies | ESIRO Disputes |
| DNSSEC | Yes |
.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Commonwealth of Estmere. It is managed by the Estmerish Internet Registration Office (ESIRO), the domain name registry for Estmere.[2] Second and third-level domains can be registered (e.g. co.es or co.mo.es), but these are not a requirement for registration and are therefore relatively uncommon.[3][1]
The domain was first registered in 1986.[2] As of 2023, .es is the sixth most popular TLD, after .com, .we, .sn, .sh and .ga.[4]
Assuming the applicant is qualified, registrations are made on a first-come, first-served basis, though ESIRO Disputes exists to resolve disputes between applicants and where copyright or other law is concerned.[5] Applicants do not need to be resident in Estmere to be eligible, which has contributed to the domains popularity in the Estmerish-speaking world. A prospective domain previously had to be a minimum of three letters long, but this rule came to an end in 2009. Since then, the domain has had essentially no restrictions.[3]
The common use of "es" to end to plural words in a number of languages, combined with the relatively lax requirements to register, has led to .es' frequent use in domain hacks (e.g. packag.es or tutti-frutti.es).[1]
Second-level domains
Generic
- .ac.es – academic use
- .co.es – commercial use
- .ebs.es – solely for use by EBS
- .edu.es – general educational use
- .gov.es – government use
- .org.es – for use by non-profit organisations
State
- .ar.es – Arvorne
- .bo.es – Bouley
- .ca.es – Campaigne
- .dw.es – Dunwich
- .ev.es – Evre
- .kp.es – Kingsport
- .lo.es – Lowlands
- .ma.es – Marches
- .mi.es – Midlands
- .mo.es – Morwall
- .sc.es – Scitterland
- .sr.es – St Roberts and Fleming
- .sw.es – Swerdia
Inactive and rejected
- .ph.es – an alternative designation for Kingsport, based on the Kabuese name of Pulau Hujung. Top-level domain registered as .ph in 2018.[6]
- .sr.es – an alternative designation for Swerdia which was meant to be inclusive to both Estmerish and Swathish, rejected in favour of .sw.es due to Estmerish langauge preference.[7]
- .sv.es – an alternative designation for Swerdia and Swathish-speakers advocated by nationalists, rejected in favour of .sw.es and later registered as a top-level domain .sv in 2015.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Registration Statistics, June 2023". esiro.es/registration-statistics. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What Is ESIRO?". esiro.es/about. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Registering Your Domain". esiro.es/disputes. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Popularity of International Domain Registrations, June 2023". esiro.es/international-domain-popularity. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "ESIRO Disputes Policy". esiro.es/disputes. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Interested in the .ph domain?". info.ph. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Historic Domain Disputes". esiro.es/disputes/history. Retrieved 7 August 2023.