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| | caption = | | | caption = |
| | date = 7 - 23 June 2023 | | | date = 7 - 10 June 2023 |
| | place = [[Charnea]] | | | place = [[Charnea]] |
| | coordinates = | | | coordinates = |
| | causes = {{plainlist| | | | causes = {{plainlist| |
| * Arrest of [[Murab Kubalt|Cobalt Square]] leaders
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| * Attempted military purge | | * Attempted military purge |
| }} | | }} |
| | methods = | | | methods = {{wp|Mutiny}} |
| | result = {{plainlist| | | | result = {{plainlist| |
| * Abolition of the Charnean monarchy | | * Collapse of [[Congress of Progress and Prosperity|AKE]] one-party rule |
| * End of one-party rule
| | * Dissolution of the Charnean monarchy |
| * Establishment of the provisional military government (PMG) | | * Establishment of the Republic |
| }} | | }} |
| | side1 = Charnean Empire<br>AKE Party<br>Army Loyalists | | | side1 = {{flagicon image|Ninvaflag.png}} Ibiza regime<br>{{flagicon image|CharArmy.png}} Charnean Army |
| | side2 = Veterans Movement<br><br>Free Charnea Society | | | side2 = {{flagicon image|CharArmy.png}} Azut mutineers |
| | leadfigures1 = [[Marus Ibiza ag Haqar]]<br>[[Derim Elwafil]]<br>[[Kazbar Mohmed]] | | | leadfigures1 = |
| | leadfigures2 = [[Khyar Aziouel]]<br>[[Hrakhel Kabte]] | | | leadfigures2 = |
| | howmany1 = 60,000 loyalist soldiers (nominal)<br>40,000 police<br>Several hundred SET officers | | | howmany1 = |
| | howmany2 = ~100,000 armed mutineers (est.) | | | howmany2 = |
| | injuries = 3,107 | | | injuries = |
| | fatalities = 487 | | | fatalities = |
| | arrests = 12,476 | | | arrests = |
| | casualties_label = | | | casualties_label = |
| | notes = | | | notes = |
| }} | | }} |
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| The '''Muttay''' ({{wp|Tamashek}}: ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰⵢ, lit. "The Change"), also known as the '''Charnean Revolution''' or simply the '''June days''', was a period of mutiny and unrest within the [[Charnean Army]] which resulted in the collapse of the incumbent [[Congress of Progress and Prosperity|AKE Government]], the ouster of chief of state [[Marus Ibiza ag Haqar]], and the abolition of the Charnean monarchy. The military uprising took place over the course of the month of June in 2023 and was described as a "severe and prolonged lapse in discipline" that saw active duty soldiers together with military retirees number in the tens of thousands mobilize against the Charnean government and the military high command. The mutiny was ultimately successful in toppling the government, creating a powerful vacuum into which stepped a number of notable junior officers and figures of the Veterans Movement in the form of the Provisional Military Government, the precursor of the [[Charnea|Republic of Charnea]]. The uprising was catalyzed by the death of Regent [[Matruf Lamine]] the month prior, which triggered a reshuffling of government ministries and a purge of Lamine loyalists by the incoming ag Haqar regime. | | The '''Muttay''' ({{wp|Tamashek}}: ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰⵢ, lit. "The Change") was a military uprising which took place in [[Charnea]] in early June of 2023 which resulted in the fall of the civilian government and the end of the Charnean Empire. The uprising took the form of a violent schism within the [[Charnean Army]] instigated by a radical changes with respect to military-civilian affairs and state oversight of the Army. Many of the mutineers were part of military units which had previously been known for their high level of autonomous operation and had garnered reputations for straying from the orders of the Army high command, most notable in the case of the [[Desert Rangers|Desert Ranger Corps]] which formed the nucleus of the mutiny in the Charnean city of [[Azut]]. The uprising itself lasted four days from the 3rd to the 7th of June during which sporadic skirmishes between Charnean Army units were reported all along the the length of Charnea's central [[Xallalbatan]] railroad as well as the zone of permanent military occupation in the far east of the country as fighting took place within and between garrisons and dispersed detachments of the Army. The disintegration of the civilian government and the later resignation of the state's Defense Minister on the 7th of June with the mutineers at the gates of [[Agnannet]] decapitated the chain of military command and brought about an end to the hostilities, narrowly avoiding the onset of a full-scale civil war the likes of which had recently torn apart neighboring [[Fahran]]. Of those in the Army that had fought against the mutineers, a significant portion reintegrated with their former enemies in the reconstituted post-Muttay Charnean Army, while the remainder resigned from military service and were allowed to return to civilian life. A minority of the most hated counter-mutineers, especially the non-Army paramilitary security forces, self-exiled from the country out of fear of reprisals from the victorious mutineers. |
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| The fallout of the Muttay has had immense consequences for Charnea. In the immediate term, the Muttay precipitated what has become known as the Summer of Crisis, the three-pronged disaster of political collapse, disorder, and economic meltdown. The mission of the Provisional Military Government was to curtail the Charnean collapse, an effort which was met with mixed results. The establishment of the Republic was successful in remediating the lack of political leadership following the fall of the national government in the Muttay, while the military crackdowns in most major Charnean cities succeeded in restoring security of the country's most important urban centers. Post-Muttay economic policies failed to restore the national economy to its pre-crisis state, although the rates of GDP contraction and currency inflation were successfully curtailed by mid October. Taken as a whole, the events of the Muttay represent a sudden and unexpected departure from the political legacy of the Charnean Modernists of the 1920s who established the underpinnings of the Charnean state, as well as a severing of the link to the 700 year legacy of the Charnean Empire. Views on the Muttay are extremely mixed within the Charnean population, where celebrations over the fall of the unpopular and corrupt Imperial regime are tempered by the sobering economic reality of the revolution. | | The rapid and unexpected collapse of the [[Congress of Progress and Prosperity|AKE]] party's rule in the face of the Muttay left a major institutional vacuum at the head of the Charnean government which the mutineers struggled to fill. In contrast to a conventional military coup, the successful mutiny lacked a clear leader around which to establish a stable military dictatorship. Most of the mutineers were part of disparate and unrelated parts of the Army each with no strong ties to the officers of the other, having been unified more out of opposition to the regime of Premier Marus Ibiza and his high command rather than by loyalty to any central leadership. Lacking the direct loyalty of most of the Army, the newly established junta in Agnannet was only able to reconstitute the fractured military and establish control over the country by gaining the conditional support of the rank and file soldiers and junior officers of the Army with promises of political rights under the new regime. Over the next several months, the Provisional Military Government (PMG) would become increasingly dependent on the support of these groups to survive, support predicated on self determination and the investment of political power outside of any central clique in Agnannet. This dynamic would eventually transition into the limited democracy of the modern Charnean Republic as the new state continued to gain the support of key demographics through the provision of political rights and other benefits earned through various forms of national service. |
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| ==Background==
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| [[File:Slums_in_Accra.jpg|220px|thumb|left|The post-war economy pushed many formerly middle-class Charneans into slums on the outskirts of cities.]]
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| The end of the [[Ninvite War]] in 1986 marked the beginning of a new era in the modern history of Charnea. The new post-war paradigm across Charnea was the final nail in the coffin of the midcentury halcyon days of meteoric growth and optimism for the future of the desert nation. The war was to many a shattering revelation of Charnean weakness, tempered only by the eventual victory of the Charnean forces after decades of attrition. Many in the military considered the Ninvite War a pyrrhic victory for the Army, one which should never be repeated, although such views were never permitted within the circles of the high command. Economic stagnation combined with the renewed military pressure in the east from the brief but demoralizing [[September War]] in 2004 saw the beginnings of opposition against the status quo from within the government itself. These reformers voiced the concerns that the military establishment could not, proposing a change in course for the nation's domestic policy - including a move away from the exploitative extraction economy which was thought to contribute to eastern unrest. The conflict within the state came to a head in 2013 with the [[Seven Day Coup]], in which a fringe faction of the Madounist status quo resorted to extra-legal measures and political violence to eliminate the reformist threat to the established power, only to fail in securing legitimacy for their coup and falling swiftly to a military counter-coup led by Martuf Lamine.
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| The regency under Lamine laid the groundwork for the events of the Muttay. While the Regent secured his power through a puppet child-monarch in the form of Queen [[Amina N'Okha]], he failed to present a viable political alternative to the Madounists as the esoteric mysticism of his ideology laid out in the [[Book of the Desert]] lacked popular appeal and was only particularly effective in winning over Ajamite demographics which already supported him. Without offering a serious alternative to the AKE in the eyes of the people, Lamine's regime proved to be a boon to [[Marus Ibiza ag Haqar]] who was able to grow his power base without the opposition the Reformers had once posed. Marus Ibiza was the original political heir of [[Pazir Madoun]] and the inheritor of his post-war legacy, but he would not become the uncontested paramount leader of the AKE until Lamine's regency. He sought above all to centralize power around himself and to establish the same system of political clients and subordinates that Madoun had held during his three decade Premiership.
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| In order to advance this aim, Marus Ibiza spent the late 2010s stacking the deck in his favor, quietly placing loyalists in the military high command and at the top of civilian institutions. Regent Lamine counter-balanced this by encouraging lower military officers to oppose ag Haqar's centralization of power, emboldened by the Charnean Army's deeply entrenched culture of officer autonomy. When Martuf Lamine died in May of 2023, however, this delicate balance was destroyed and Marus Ibiza quickly moved to eliminate dissident embers from the civilian government as well as the military establishment. He saw the military factions Lamine had encouraged as a vestige of the Regency and a direct obstacle to the centralization of power under himself. However, his aims to purge disobedient junior officers flew in the face of the Army's culture and inadvertently broadened the opposition to him and his high command loyalists within the military, a failure likely due to Marus Ibiza's civilian background as a career politician.
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| ==Azut mutiny==
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| The [[Desert Rangers]] were the first element of the Charnean Army to mutiny, although it is not certain whether this directly set off the rest of the Muttay mutinies or was simply an early sign of what was to come. The Ranger mutiny began in response to the June 7th order which demanded that Colonel [[Khyar Aziouel]] resign from command of the Ranger Corps and immediately retire, alongside other orders pertaining to the formation's chain of command. Colonel Aziouel responded to the order by directing a column of between one and two thousand Rangers under his command to leave Akenasret Barracks in Azut and secure the nearby Army Depot, alongside a second detachment of around 400 men led by Aziouel himself which moved on Senusret Military Academy. Both installations were entirely unaware a mutiny was taking place and had simply allowed the uniformed Rangers to gain entry without resistance, although they would have time to unwittingly inform the Ministry of Defense in Agnannet of the mutiny when they sent messages to the high command questioning the unscheduled movement of Ranger forces.
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| Colonel Aziouel and his rogue Rangers aimed not only to paralyze the Charnean Army's nerve center in Azut but also to spread their movement and foment further mutiny through other units based in the area. The Military Academy offered a large number of potential recruits to the cause, which Aziouel courted personally, while the Depot in Azut provided a large stockpile of equipment far beyond the modest supplies at the Rangers' Akenasret Barracks as well as the opportunity to turn important logistics units based there. The Rangers were soon at the head of a mixed force made up of non-commissioned instructors, retired lecturers of the Military Academy, a small number of student officers and most of the logistics units at the Depot. The latter group proved to be the most decisive in the days to come, as the defection of the Azut logistics hub to Aziouel had the effect of cutting loyalist forces in half, physically isolating the bulk of the Army in the Charnean Far East and the Fahrani border region from the capital and the Army high command. Of those who refused to join the mutiny, the majority were allowed to go home and were released as private citizens, while a small number of high-ranking Military Academy staff were taken back to Ranger headquarters at Akenasret Barracks and interned. Of these prisoners, most would be dismissed from their posts and discharged by the Provisional Military Government after the Muttay.
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| [[Category: Charnea]] | | [[Category: Charnea]] |
| The Muttay |
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| Date | 7 - 10 June 2023 |
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| Location | |
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| Caused by | |
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| Methods | Mutiny |
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| Resulted in |
- Collapse of AKE one-party rule
- Dissolution of the Charnean monarchy
- Establishment of the Republic
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|---|
|
 Ibiza regime  Charnean Army |
Azut mutineers |
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The Muttay (Tamashek: ⵎⵓⵜⵜⴰⵢ, lit. "The Change") was a military uprising which took place in Charnea in early June of 2023 which resulted in the fall of the civilian government and the end of the Charnean Empire. The uprising took the form of a violent schism within the Charnean Army instigated by a radical changes with respect to military-civilian affairs and state oversight of the Army. Many of the mutineers were part of military units which had previously been known for their high level of autonomous operation and had garnered reputations for straying from the orders of the Army high command, most notable in the case of the Desert Ranger Corps which formed the nucleus of the mutiny in the Charnean city of Azut. The uprising itself lasted four days from the 3rd to the 7th of June during which sporadic skirmishes between Charnean Army units were reported all along the the length of Charnea's central Xallalbatan railroad as well as the zone of permanent military occupation in the far east of the country as fighting took place within and between garrisons and dispersed detachments of the Army. The disintegration of the civilian government and the later resignation of the state's Defense Minister on the 7th of June with the mutineers at the gates of Agnannet decapitated the chain of military command and brought about an end to the hostilities, narrowly avoiding the onset of a full-scale civil war the likes of which had recently torn apart neighboring Fahran. Of those in the Army that had fought against the mutineers, a significant portion reintegrated with their former enemies in the reconstituted post-Muttay Charnean Army, while the remainder resigned from military service and were allowed to return to civilian life. A minority of the most hated counter-mutineers, especially the non-Army paramilitary security forces, self-exiled from the country out of fear of reprisals from the victorious mutineers.
The rapid and unexpected collapse of the AKE party's rule in the face of the Muttay left a major institutional vacuum at the head of the Charnean government which the mutineers struggled to fill. In contrast to a conventional military coup, the successful mutiny lacked a clear leader around which to establish a stable military dictatorship. Most of the mutineers were part of disparate and unrelated parts of the Army each with no strong ties to the officers of the other, having been unified more out of opposition to the regime of Premier Marus Ibiza and his high command rather than by loyalty to any central leadership. Lacking the direct loyalty of most of the Army, the newly established junta in Agnannet was only able to reconstitute the fractured military and establish control over the country by gaining the conditional support of the rank and file soldiers and junior officers of the Army with promises of political rights under the new regime. Over the next several months, the Provisional Military Government (PMG) would become increasingly dependent on the support of these groups to survive, support predicated on self determination and the investment of political power outside of any central clique in Agnannet. This dynamic would eventually transition into the limited democracy of the modern Charnean Republic as the new state continued to gain the support of key demographics through the provision of political rights and other benefits earned through various forms of national service.
