Battle of King's Bay

Battle of King's Bay
Part of the War of the Usurper and the Siege of Telora
Battle of King's Bay, 1 May 1898, Gaius Morsey
Date 1 July 1888 Location Off Telora, Actlpacinarcticadian Ocean Result Cassonnaise victory
Belligerents
Cassonne	Aquitayne
Commanders and leaders
Clément Trausse	Lord Kon'rei of Atlium
Strength
12 protected cruisers 8 gunboats 4 transport ships	10 protected cruisers 6 unprotected cruisers 5 gunboats 2 transport ship
Casualties and losses
625 killed 800 wounded 1 protected cruiser sunk 2 gunboats damaged	3,450 killed 4,000 wounded 4 protected cruisers scuttled 3 unprotected cruisers sunk 2 transport ship sunk 1 transportation ship scuttled

The Battle of King's Bay (French: Bataille de Baie du Roi), also known as the Battle of Telora Bay, took place on 1 July 1888 during the War of the Usurper. The Cassonnaise Foreign Armada under Admiral Clément Trausse engaged and destroyed the Aquitaynian home fleet, under the command of Lord Admiral Kon'rei of Atlium. The battle took place in King's Bay in Aquitayne, and was the first major engagement of the War of the Usurper. The battle was one of the most decisive in Astyrian naval history and is the single greatest defeat in the history of the Aquitaynian Navy.

Battle

Depiction of the battle with modern naval markers. Red units indicate Cruisers (CC), gunboats (GB), and transports (TR) of Cassonnaise forces. Green indicates Aquitaynian naval assets.

Naval engagement

On the morning of 1 June, 1888 the Cassonnaise armada descended on the coast of Aquitayne, using the rising sun to obscure their approach from nearby lookouts on the islands of Ceria and Aquilus. Around 7am, the flagship HMS Aquilon fired the opening salvo into the Telora dockyards, where the majority of the Aquitaynian Home Fleet was berthed. The Aquilon lead a column of four protected cruisers - the Mistral, Atalante, Kersaint and Courbet in a broadside attack against the port. Leveling their combined seventeen 8-inch guns, ten 6-inch guns and eighteen 6-inch guns, they fired an estimated 200 rounds into the Port of Telora within the first five minutes of the engagement. During this volley, a shell pierced the magazine of the HMS Valiant, an Aquitaynian unprotected cruiser, which immediately erupted, sinking the ship.

Immediately following the Aquilon's engagement, a detachment of gunboats rushed into the mouth of the King's Bay to close off the Aquitaynian's ability to escape the channel. This maneuver was largely successful, with the smaller gunboats able to hold off the attempts by the Aquitaynian ships to break out into the open ocean. Meanwhile, the five Cassonnaise transport ships attached to the armada began to close with the shoreline to disembark the two regiments of infantrymen they were holding. The HMS Aigle provided shore bombardment for the northern task force while the HMS Achéron provided shore bombardment for the southern landing task force, both of which were designed to suppress enemy shore defenses, which was largely successful.

Within the first ten minutes of the attack, Aquitaynian forces began firing back at the Cassonnaise fleet. Much of the Aquitaynian Home Fleet was on shore leave, thus the ships were understaffed and caught by complete surprise. Multiple ships attempted to leave their berths within the first minutes of the attack, leading to some confusion inside the bay on positioning of ships and how to conduct the counter-assault. Admiral Lord Kon'rei of Atlium was the most senior officer stationed on board the HMS Merovia, a 6,000 tonne protected cruiser that was the flagship of the Aquitaynian Home Fleet. Lord Kon'rei attempted to organize the fleet's defenses by ordering the few operational gunboats they had into the mouth of the bay to spearhead a breakout attempt. Kon'rei attempted to focus the fleet's firepower on the closest threat (that being the Cassonnaise gunboats at the mouth of the bay), but quickly realized the main threat remained the four cruisers that were still aimed broadside into the harbor.

Kon'rei knew attempting a broadside attack in response would lead to the fleet being jammed inside the harbor with no way to maneuver. Instead, he famously ordered all of his ships to attempt a spearhead maneuver at flank speed to break through the Cassonnaise lines. Of the initial 23 ships in the Port of Telora, only 12 were seaworthy to attempt the maneuver after just 30 minutes of fighting. Kon'rei lead the charge and was able to break past the initial line of gunboats, but was quickly overwhelmed by enfilading fire from the HMS Achéron and HMS Courbet. After taking multiple direct hits, the HMS Merovia began taking on water around 8am, with multiple other ships in his daring escape attempt also being sunk or scuttled. Lord Kon'rei ordered the abandonment of the Merovia at 8:15am and was the last to disembark the ship before it sunk completely.

After the sinking of the Merovia and the wasteful attempt to extricate the Home Fleet from King's Bay, just under half of the Home Fleet remained seaworthy. Lord Kon'rei was taken prisoner aboard the Cassonnaise flagship Aquilon, where he was made to surrender officially to Admiral Trausse. By 10am, barely three hours after the first shots were fired, the King's Bay was completely under Cassonnaise control.

Coastal defenses

Northern shore

Main article: Battle of Fort Tremblay

Subsequent action

Battle of Fort Tremblay

Main article: Battle of Fort Tremblay

Naval landing forces engage the northern barracks leading to a capitulation by General Nilsson.

Aftermath

After the end of the Siege of Telora, the Under Secretary of the Navy ordered the construction of multiple gun emplacements along the northern and southern peninsulas leading into the Port of Telora. At the time, only two large Martello towers made up the shore defenses of King's bay, constructed in the early 1800's. Neither position had modern, rifled guns to support long range shooting against armored targets, and were mainly geared towards ships of the line as was the standard at the time of their construction. By the end of the war in 1894, both installations had been upgraded and enlarged to house over 40 modern artillery pieces and were manned by around 1,500 soldiers each.

Order of Battle

Vessels engaged in actual combat during the Battle of King's Bay ranged in size from 6,000 tonnes to 500 tonnes.

Cassonne

• HMS Aquilon, flagship, protected cruiser of 6,000 tonnes, with five 8-inch guns mounted in pairs on two turrets, plus eight 5-inch guns and five torpedo tubes. Top speed of 20 knots.
• HMS Mistral, protected cruiser of 5,750 tonnes, with four 8-inch guns on single mounts, plus three 6-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Atalante, protected cruiser of 5,750 tonnes, with four 8-inch guns on single mounts, plus three 6-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Kersaint, protected cruiser of 5,750 tonnes, with four 8-inch guns on single mounts, plus three 6-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Courbet, protected cruiser of 4,000 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Montcalm, protected cruiser of 4,000 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Pluton, protected cruiser of 4,000 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Laplace, protected cruiser of 4,000 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Achille, protected cruiser of 3,200 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Achéron, protected cruiser of 3,200 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Aigle, protected cruiser of 3,200 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Vulcain, protected cruiser of 3,200 tonnes, with one 6-inch gun and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
• HMS Tonnant, gunboat of 1,800 tons with six 6-inch guns. Top speed 17 knots.
• HMS Glorieuse, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Inflexible, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Andromaque, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Alexandre, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Armide, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Astrée, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Lapérouse , gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
• HMS Borda, transport ship of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.
• HMS Cassard, transport ship of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.
• HMS Courbet, transport ship of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.
• HMS Orion, transport ship of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.

See also

• War of the Usurper
• Siege of Telora