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{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political post
|name          = Workers Party
|post            = Prime Minister
|native_name    = Partia Robotnicza
|body            = Surrow
|logo          = [[File:PartiaRobotniczaMierska.png|200px]]
|nativename      = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
|colorcode     = #DD0000
|flag            = Surrow_CoA.png
|leader1_title  =  
|flagsize        = 150px
|leader1_name  =
|flagborder      =
|founded = 1936
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|banned = 1955
|department     =  
|merger        =  
|image          = TimHouston.png
|headquarters  = [[West Żobrodź]], [[West Miersa]]
|alt            =  
|student_wing  =  
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|youth_wing    =  
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|ideology       = {{wp|Democratic socialism}}<br>[[Miersa|Miersan nationalism]]
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|position  = {{wpl|Left-wing politics|Left}}
|residence      = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|national  =  
|nominator      =
|colors        = {{colorbox|#DD0000}} Red
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|symbol =  
|appointer       = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|website        =  
|termlength      = Up to four years
|country        = West Miersa
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|formation      = 1915
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
|salary          =  
|website        =  
}}
}}
The '''Workers Party''' ({{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Partia Robotnicza'', ''PR'') was a political party in [[West Miersa]] that operated from West Miersa's independence from [[Soravia]] in 1936 until it got banned in 1955. During the time that it was allowed to operate legally in West Miersa, the Workers Party was, along with the [[Agrarian Party (West Miersa)|Agrarian Party]] one of the two opposition parties to the governing [[Miersan National Party]].
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.


==History==
==List==
The Workers' Party was established in 1936 as the former [[Miersan Governate]] was in the final stages of being given independence by [[Soravia]] as the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]]. Founded by moderate leftists opposed to the [[Miersan Section of the Workers' International]], the Workers' Party was meant to represent West Miersa's "industrial workers."
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
 
Under the leadership of [[Witold Kogutowicz]] and [[Tadeusz Lukaszewski]], the Workers' Party was the smallest of the major parties, smaller than even the [[Agrarian Party (West Miersa)|Agrarian Party]]. Part of the reason was extensive {{wp|gerrymandering}} by the [[Miersan National Party]], who feared that the Workers' Party could dominate the cities and lead to a "socialist Miersa." In 1939, the far-left of the party was expelled by Kogutowicz to establish the [[United Workers' Party (West Miersa)|United Workers' Party]], which would be banned in 1942.
 
After Kogutowicz retired in 1942 from the party leadership, Lukaszewski made [[Juliusz Derda]] the parliamentary leader of the Workers' Party, and under Lukaszewski and Derda's leadership, the Workers' Party would grow, until by the [[Elections in West Miersa#1951|1951 general elections]], it became the largest opposition party, surpassing that of the Agrarian Party.
 
By the 1950s, as [[East Miersa]] ceased reparation payments to the west, the West Miersan government became suspicious of the Workers' Party, who under [[Maurycy Wojdyla]], viewed them as being "eastern agents sent to undermine Miersan liberty." Thus, in 1955, the West Miersan government arrested all legislators, voted to expel them, and ban the party outright.
 
==Ideology==
The ideology of the Workers' Party was nominally based on {{wp|democratic socialism}}, opposing the "{{wp|council communism|radical visions}} implemented in the [[East Miersa|eastern voivodeships]]." However, to ward off suspicion by the West Miersan government, the Workers' Party tended to hew more towards {{wp|social democracy}}.
 
It supported [[Miersa|Miersan reunification]], with [[Witold Kogutowicz]] saying in 1938 that "we [from the Workers' Party] are certain that if we get to power, we will negotiate a peaceful reunification, one that will be to the interests of both east and west."
 
==Election results==
===Presidential===
{|class=wikitable width=30%
|-
|-
!rowspan=2|Election year
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
!rowspan=2|Candidate
! width=5%| Portrait
!colspan=2|Voting
! width=10%| Name
!rowspan=2|Victory?
! Took office
|-
! Left office
!No. of votes
! Days
!% of vote
! Election
|-
! width=10%| Political party
|align="center"|'''1936'''
|{{nowrap|'''[[Witold Kogutowicz]]'''}}
|2,803,550
|27.8%
|{{na}}
|-
|align="center"|'''1941'''
|{{nowrap|'''[[Witold Kogutowicz]]'''}}
|2,155,688
|21.3%
|{{na}}
|-
|-
|align="center"|'''1946'''
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
|{{nowrap|'''[[Tadeusz Lukaszewski]]'''}}
|1,850,944
|19.4%
|{{na}}
|-
|-
|align="center"|'''1951'''
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|{{nowrap|'''[[Tadeusz Lukaszewski]]'''}}
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|1,619,825
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
|14.5%
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
|{{na}}
|24 June, 1915
|}
|24 October, 1932
===National Assembly===
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
{| class="wikitable"
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
|-
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
! Election
! Parliamentary leader
! Candidates
! Seats
! +/-
! Position
|-
|-
| [[Elections in West Miersa#1936|1936]]
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
|[[Tadeusz Lukaszewski]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| 114/138
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
| {{Composition bar|9|138|hex=#DD0000}}
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
| ''new''
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Opposition party
|24 October, 1932
|27 September, 1934
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Elections in West Miersa#1941|1941]]
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
|[[Tadeusz Lukaszewski]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| 127/138
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
| {{Composition bar|13|230|hex=#DD0000}}
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 4}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Opposition party
|27 September, 1934
|24 June, 1935
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Elections in West Miersa#1946|1946]]
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
| [[Juliusz Derda]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| 135/138
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
| {{Composition bar|14|230|hex=#DD0000}}
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 1}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Opposition party
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Elections in West Miersa#1951|1951]]
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
| [[Juliusz Serbin]]
| 138/138
| {{Composition bar|18|230|hex=#DD0000}}
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 4}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Opposition party
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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