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{{Infobox election
{{Infobox political post
| election_name    = 2021 West Miersan presidential election
|post            = Prime Minister
| country          = West Miersa
|body            = Surrow
| type              = presidential
|nativename     = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
| vote_type        = Popular
|flag            = Surrow_CoA.png
| ongoing          = yes
|flagsize        = 150px
| party_colour     = yes
|flagborder     =  
| party_name        =
|flagcaption     = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
| previous_year    = [[2016 West Miersan presidential election|2016]]
|department      =  
| election_date    = {{Start date|2021|09|06}}
|image           = TimHouston.png
| next_year        = [[2026 West Miersan presidential election|2026]]
|alt            =  
| votes_for_election=  
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
| needed_votes     =  
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
| turnout          =
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
| votes_counted     = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
|residence       = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
| reporting        = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
|nominator       =
| declared          = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
 
|appointer       = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
<!--        person 1        -->
|termlength      = Up to four years
| image1            = [[File:Prezydent_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej_Andrzej_Duda.jpg|150px]]
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
| image1_upright    =  
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
| colour1           = EFC807
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
| nominee1          = [[Adrian Rozak]]
|formation       = 1915
| party1            = [[Naprzód (West Miersa)|Naprzód]]
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
 
|abolished       = 24 June, 1950
<!-- presidential -->
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
| home_state1      =
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
| running_mate1    = [[Jonatan Drozdowski]]
|salary          =  
| states_carried1  =  
|website         =  
 
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote1    =
| percentage1       =
 
<!--        person 2        -->
| image2            = [[File:Beata_Szydło_-_Tallinn_Digital_Summit_2017_(cropped_2).jpg|158px]]
| image2_upright    =
| colour2          = C24650
| nominee2          = [[Aleksandra Wojdyla]]
| party2            = [[Miersan National Party]]
 
<!-- presidential -->
| home_state2       =  
| running_mate2    = [[Pawle Pyrchalayszwyly]]
| states_carried2  =
 
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote2    =
| percentage2      =
 
<!-- auxiliary rows -->
| 1blank            =
| 1data1            =
| 1data2            =
| 2blank            =
| 2data1            =
| 2data2            =
 
<!-- map -->
| map_image        =
| map_size          =
| map_alt          =
| map              =
| map_caption       =
 
<!--        person 3        -->
| image3            = [[File:Romanowicz2021.jpg|173px]]
| image3_upright    =  
| colour3          = 0BDA51
| nominee3          = [[Faustyna Romanowicz]]
| party3            = [[Green Party (West Miersa)|Green]]
 
<!-- presidential -->
| home_state3       =  
| running_mate3    = [[Zygfryd Szmuk]]
| states_carried3  =
 
<!-- any -->
| popular_vote3    =
| percentage3       =  
 
<!-- bottom -->
| title            = [[President of West Miersa|President]]
| before_election  = [[Sylwester Wrzesiński]]
| before_party      = [[Naprzód (West Miersa)|Naprzód]]
| posttitle         = President after election
| after_election    =
| after_party      =
}}
}}
The ''''2021 [[West Miersa|West Miersan]] presidential election''' is an [[Elections in West Miersa|election]] taking place in [[West Miersa]]. Taking place on the same day as the [[2021 West Miersan parliamentary election]], the presidential election is the first presidential election to take place after the passage of the [[Constitution of West Miersa#Third Amendment (October 2020)|Third Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]] which made West Miersa a {{wp|unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|presidential republic}} as opposed to a {{wp|federalism|federal}} {{wp|semi-presidential republic}}.
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.
 
(TBC)
 
==Background==
As per tradition, elections in [[West Miersa]] take place every five years on the first Monday of September. Thus, the date for the 2021 presidential and [[2021 West Miersan parliamentary election|parliamentary]] elections takes place on 6 September, 2021.
 
This election is the first election since [[Elections in West Miersa#1961|1961]] when an incumbent one-term [[President of West Miersa|President]] chose not to run for a second term, as [[Sylwester Wrzesiński]] said in his 2021 nativity speech that he would not run for a second term, with Wrzesiński saying that "it is time that Miersa is led by a new generation, one that is young, energetic, and willing to face the challenges that tomorrow has to throw at us, and not be held back by men like myself, who have the potential to hold things back."
 
===Presidential republic===
A key issue that emerged was the passage of the [[Constitution of West Miersa#Third Amendment (October 2020)|Third Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]] in October which transformed West Miersa into a {{wp|unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|presidential republic}} as opposed to a {{wp|federalism|federal}} {{wp|semi-presidential republic}}, and added more appointed seats to the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]] to represent the "demographic realities" of [[Miersa|the Miersa nation]]. This was supported by the governing [[Naprzód (West Miersa)|Naprzód]], who claimed that the amendment would make the West Miersan government "more representative of what the nation wants" and would "ensure the preservation of majority rule and of Miersan democracy," but was opposed by the [[Miersan National Party]], who saw it as "a naked power-grab to forever entrench Naprzód rule for the next generation" and by the [[Green Party (West Miersa)|Greens]], who said that the amendment forever chained "West Miersa to a new Wojdyla dictatorship, where Naprzód will rule without any genuine opposition for at least the next forty years."
 
Thus, a presidential republic became a major issue in the campaign, with [[Zjednoczeni]] and the Greens supporting repealing the third amendment, and [[Naprzód (West Miersa)|Naprzód]] and the [[Agrarian Party (West Miersa)|Agrarians]] supporting maintaining it.
 
===Zjednoczeni===
In response to this, leader of the [[Miersan National Party]] [[Aleksandra Wojdyla]] called for a "unity front" against Naprzód, with both [[Nowoczesność (West Miersa)|Nowoczesność]] and [[Razem! (West Miersa)|Razem!]] accepting the offer. Although the Green Party leadership accepted the offer, the Green Party membership rejected it, forestalling Green involvement in the electoral alliance.
 
On 12 April, 2021, Zjednoczeni was officially established, although as there have been no precedent for electoral alliances, the [[National Electoral Commission (West Miersa)|National Electoral Commission]] spent several months deciding whether to register Zjednoczeni or not. On 24 June, 2021, they ultimately denied the request to register Zjednoczeni, meaning all Zjednoczeni candidates would be listed as being part of their constituent parties on the ballot. Zjednoczeni did not contest the decision, although it continued to campaign as a united front, with leaders from the three parties appearing side by side at joint conferences.
 
===Malomiersa and East Miersa===
On 12 July, 2021, the [[Lemovicia|Lemovician]] government announced its intention to amend the [[Constitution of Lemovicia|Lemovician constitution]] to make the [[Corridor Security Zone]] the eighth province of Lemovicia. This was opposed by the West Miersan government, who saw its annexation as a violation of the [[Arciluco Agreement]].
 
However... (TBC)
 
==Electoral system==
Presidential elections in the [[West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic]] are done on the same day as [[West Miersan parliamentary election, 2021|parliamentary elections]] to the [[National Assembly (West Miersa)|National Assembly]]. Per the [[Constitution of West Miersa|West Miersan constitution]], the president "shall be elected from the people of Miersa every five years, with each President to serve no more than two terms." Eligible voters are "all citizens over the age of twenty-one years, who have not been convicted of a crime, shall be eligible to vote in all elections in the Miersan Sotirian Republic."
 
The President is elected via {{wp|first past the post}}, with the candidate with the most votes, even if they fail to get a majority of votes, becomes [[President of West Miersa|President of West Miersa]].


(TBC)
==List==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=10%| Name
! Took office
! Left office
! Days
! Election
! width=10%| Political party
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
|-
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
|24 June, 1915
|24 October, 1932
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
|24 October, 1932
|27 September, 1934
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
|27 September, 1934
|24 June, 1935
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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