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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox political post
|name        = Izibongo Ngonidzashe
|post            = Prime Minister
|image        = IzibongoNgonidzashe75.jpg
|body            = Surrow
|succession  = [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Mambo of Rwizikuru]]
|nativename      = Tshishemishku utessit ({{wp|Innu-aimun|Chequan}})<br>Angajuqqaaq nunagijattinnut ({{wp|Inuktitut|Itchalnu}})
|reign        = 2 July, 1964 - 21 September, 1979
|flag            = Surrow_CoA.png
|predecessor  = ''himself as President''
|flagsize        = 150px
|suc-type    =  
|flagborder      =  
|successor    = [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]]
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|succession2  = [[President of Rwizikuru]]
|department      =  
|reign2      = 2 July, 1954 - 2 July, 1964
|image          = TimHouston.png
|suc-type2    =  
|alt            =  
|predecessor2 = [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|successor2  = ''himself as Mambo''
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|spouse       = [[Anatswanashe Ngonidzashe]]
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|issue        = 10+ children, including [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]]
|residence       = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|full name    = Nathaniel Izibongo Ngonidzashe
|nominator      =
|house        = [[House of Ngonidzashe]]
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|father       = [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]
|appointer       = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|mother      = [[Kugarakunzwana Ngonidzashe]]
|termlength      = Up to four years
|birth_date  = {{birth date|1921|4|28|df=y}}
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|birth_place = [[Vongai]], [[Rwizikuru|Riziland]] (present-day [[Rwizikuru]])
|constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|death_date  = {{death date and age|1979|9|21|1921|04|28|df=y}}
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|death_place  = [[Guta raMambo]], [[Rwizikuru]]
|formation      = 1915
|religion    = {{wp|Methodism|High Estmerish Church}}
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|signature    =  
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|succession      = [[President of Surrow]]
|deputy          = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Surrow]]
|salary          =  
|website        =  
}}
}}
'''Izibongo Ngonidzashe''' (28 April, 1921 - 21 September, 1979) was the second and last [[President of Rwizikuru]], serving from 1954 to 1964, and the first [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Mambo of Rwizikuru]], ascending the throne in 1964, and reigning until his death in 1979. Having reigned for 25 years, 2 months, 19 days, he was the longest reigning leader of an independent Rwizikuru until his son and successor, [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]] surpassed his record on December 11, 2004 as the longest reigning leader of Rwizikuru.
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.


==Early life==
==List==
Izibongo Ngonidzashe was born on 28 April, 1921, as the second child and eldest son of [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]] and [[Kugarakunzwana Ngonidzashe]] in the town of [[Vongai]] at the district of [[Parunoguma]], and was baptized into the {{wp|Methodism|High Estmerish Church}} as Nathaniel.
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
 
|-
His family moved to [[Port Fitzhubert]] in 1923, as his father sought to give his children a good education. Thus, in 1926, Izibongo Ngonidzashe entered the [[Charles Fitzhubert School]], where he was described as an excellent student by his teachers, and he was noted for his propensity to go into the library to study for hours at a time.
! {{Abbr|№|Number}}
 
! width=5%| Portrait
In 1932, he finished his elementary studies, and took the exams to get into the [[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema Grammar School|James Parlow Grammar School]] (present-day [[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema Grammar School]]). After passing them, he began his schooling at the James Parlow Grammar School, where they noted his "knowledge of most things," and his charisma, which they likened to his father.
! width=10%| Name
 
! Took office
After finishing {{wp|sixth form}} in 1939, he began to participate in his father's [[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru|Rwizikuran National Movement]], initially as a low-level member, but eventually reached the point that by 1945, he was a leader of the local chapter in Port Fitzhubert.
! Left office
 
! Days
==Early political career==
! Election
In May 1946, the first elections were held for an independent Rwizikuru to select the new [[President of Rwizikuru|President]] to succeed the outgoing [[Estmere|Estmerish]] authorities, as well as the first elections for the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]]. Izibongo Ngonidzashe was nominated by the [[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru|MRR]] (formerly the [[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru|Rwizikuran National Movement]]) to be the candidate for the constituency of Dockside.
! width=10%| Political party
 
|-
He won the constituency with 67% of the vote, against rival candidate [[Nokutenda Pocock]], and thus, on 2 July, 1946, he was sworn into the National Assembly.
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" align=center|'''1915-1950'''<br />[[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]] • Prime Minister of Surrow • [[File:Surrow_Flag.png|30px]]
 
|-
(TBC)
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
 
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
==Personal life==
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Sir_Edward_Morris_-_Bain_Collection_crop.jpg|80px]]
In 1939, Izibongo Ngonidzashe met his future wife, 18 year old [[Anatswanashe Ngonidzashe|Anatswanashe Nhema]], daughter of [[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema]], when his father introduced him to her father, fellow nationalist [[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema]]. After having fallen in love, they got married in 1940.
|rowspan="2"|[[Clarence Bradley]]<br/><small>(1856-1932)
 
|24 June, 1915
He was the father of five sons with [[Anatswanshe Ngonidzashe]]: [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1942, [[Simbarashe Ngonidzashe]] who was born in 1944, and died in 1996, [[Tashongedzwa Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1947, Shungudzemwoyo Ngonidzashe, who was born in 1950 and died in 1959 of {{wp|malaria}}, and [[Taropafadzwa Ngonidzashe]], who was born in 1954.
|24 October, 1932
 
|{{Age in years, months and days|1915|06|24|1932|10|24}}
In addition, he had five daughters with Anatswanshe Ngonidzashe: Farisai Chimutengwende, born in 1941 and died in 2005, Chiratidzo Towungana, who was born in 1944 as a twin sibling of Simbarashe, Tinotendaisheanesu Mnkandla, who was born in 1952, Nyemwererai Mtawarira, who was born in 1956, and died in 2011, and the youngest daughter, Isheanopa Ngonidzashe, who was born in 1958.
| [[Elections in Surrow#1915|1915]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1919|1919]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1923|1923]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1927|1927]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1931|1931]]
 
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
However, from the late 1960s onward, he exercised the {{wp|droit du seigneur|droit de cuissage}}. By the time of his death in 1979, he had at least three illegitimate children of various women between 1966 and 1979, with some sources claiming that he had as many as 110 illegitimate children in that time span.
|-
 
| colspan="5"|<small>Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|FPU]] governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on [[Holcot Island]]. Died in office.</small>
He was a member of the {{wp|Methodism|High Estmerish Church}}, and was known to be extraordinarily devout, with a priest in [[Port Fitzhubert]] saying that Izibongo was "an extraordinary member of the church: he made sure to attend every service, and sought to expound these principles in everyone."
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
 
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
He was fluent in {{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}, {{wp|English language|Estmerish}}, and {{wp|French language|Gaullican}}.
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard_Squires.jpg|80px]]
 
|rowspan="2"|[[Eddie Hammond]]<br/><small>(1884-1945)
==Titles and honors==
|24 October, 1932
*'''28 April, 1921 - 2 July, 1954''' - Izibongo Ngonidzashe
|27 September, 1934
*'''2 July, 1954 - 2 July, 1964''' - ''His Excellency'' Izibongo Ngonidzashe, ''President of the Republic of Rwizikuru''
|{{Age in years, months and days|1932|10|24|1934|09|27}}
*'''2 July, 1964 - 21 September, 1979''' - ''His Most Faithful Majesty'' Izibongo Ngonidzashe
| ''none''
*'''Full regnal title''' - ''His Most Faithful Majesty'' Ngonidzashe II, ''by the {{wp|Grace of God}}, and by the will of the Rwizikuran people through the [[Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru|MRR]]'s heroic efforts against [[Estmere|the colonizer]], Mambo of the Rwizikuran nation and of the veRwizi people''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
 
|-
===Domestic honors===
| colspan="5"|<small>Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to [[Ted Fisher]] and many on the party to create the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.</small>
 
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
===Foreign honors===
! style="background:#00247D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lord_Macdonald.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Gilbert Bray]]<br/><small>(1888-1966)
|27 September, 1934
|24 June, 1935
|{{Age in years, months and days|1934|09|27|1935|06|24}}
| ''none''
| style="background:#00247D; color:white;"|[[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|{{color|white|FPU}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the [[United People's Party (Surrow)|United People's Party]] with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 18 March 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
TimHouston.png
Incumbent
Dwight Timbrell
since 16 December, 2018
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
ResidenceGovernment House, Holcot Inlet, Holcot Inlet, Surrow
AppointerGovernor
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		24 June, 1935 24 June, 1950 15 years 1935
1954
1939
1943
1947 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the Second Great War, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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