Senate (Multi-party America): Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox legislature | name = House of Representatives | native_name = | native_name_lang = | transcription_name = | legislature = | coa_pic = | coa_res = | coa_alt = | coa_caption = | logo_pic = Seal of the United States House of Representatives.svg | logo_res = 100px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | house_type = {{wp|Lower house|Lower house}} | houses = | chambers = | body = | jurisdiction = | term_limits = | foundation = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --...")
 
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| succeeded_by =  
| succeeded_by =  
| new_session =  
| new_session =  
| leader1_type = Speaker
| leader1_type = President ''pro tempore''
| leader1 = Mary Peltola ([[People's Progressive Party|P]]-AK)
| leader1 = Bernie Sanders ([[Socialist Party (Multi-party America)|S]]-VT)
| leader1_term =  
| leader1_term =  
| party1 =  
| party1 =  
| election1 =  
| election1 =  
| leader2_type = Majority Leader
| leader2_type = Majority Leader
| leader2 = Hakeem Jeffries ([[Democratic Party (Multi-party America)|D]]-NY)
| leader2 = Chuch Schumer ([[Democratic Party (Multi-party America)|D]]-NY)
| party2 =  
| party2 =  
| election2 =  
| election2 =  
| leader2_term =
| leader2_term =
| leader3_type = Minority Leader
| leader3_type = Minority Leader
| leader3 = Mike Johnson ([[wikipedia:Independent politician|I]]-LA)
| leader3 = Mitch McConnell ([[Republican Party (Multi-party America)|R]]-KY)
| party3 =  
| party3 =  
| election3 =  
| election3 =  
| leader3_term =
| leader3_term =
| leader4_type = Majority Whip
| leader4_type = Majority Whip
| leader4 =  Katherine Clark ([[Democratic Party (Multi-party America)|D]]-MA)
| leader4 =  Pat Murphy ([[People's Progressive Party|P]]-IA)
| party4 =  
| party4 =  
| election4 =  
| election4 =  
| leader4_term =
| leader4_term =
| leader5_type = Minority Whip
| leader5_type = Minority Whip
| leader5 = Elise Stefanik ([[Republican Party (Multi-party America)|R]]-NY)
| leader5 = Cindy Hyde-Smith ([[States' Rights Democratic Party|X]]-MS)
| party5 =  
| party5 =  
| election5 =  
| election5 =  
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| election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = -->
| election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = -->
| leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = -->
| leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = -->
| seats = 435
| seats = 100
| structure1 = MPA House of Reps.svg
| structure1 = MPA Senate.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_alt =  
| structure1_alt =  
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| structure2_alt =  
| structure2_alt =  
| house1 =  
| house1 =  
| political_groups1 = '''Majority (225):''' {{legend|#0000FF|Democratic: 122 seats}}{{legend|#3ABA64|PPP: 48 seats}} {{legend|#9F25E5|Socialist: 38 seats}}{{legend|#FF83EA|CDS: 17 seats}}'''Minority (210):'''{{legend|#FF0000|Republican: 175 seats}} {{legend|#E58C17|Dixiecrat: 35 seats}}
| political_groups1 = '''Majority (53):'''{{legend|#0000FF|Democratic: 30 seats}}{{legend|#3ABA64|PPP: 17 seats}}{{legend|#9F25E5|Socialist: 3 seats}}{{legend|#FF83EA|CDS: 3 seats}}'''Minority (47):'''{{legend|#FF0000|Republican: 43 seats}} {{legend|#E58C17|Dixiecrat: 4 seats}}
| committees1 =  
| committees1 =  
| house2 =  
| house2 =  
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| first_election2 =  
| first_election2 =  
| first_election3 =  
| first_election3 =  
| last_election1 = 2024
| last_election1 = 2020
| last_election2 =  
| last_election2 =  
| last_election3 =  
| last_election3 =  
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| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The '''United States House of Representatives''' is the [[wikipedia:lower chamber|lower chamber]] of the [[wikipedia:United States Congress|United States Congress]], with the [[(Multi-party America)|Senate]] being the [[wikipedia:upper chamber|upper chamber]]. Together, they compose the national [[wikipedia:bicameral legislature|bicameral legislature]] of the [[Multi-party America|United States]]. The House is charged with the passage of federal [[wikipedia:legislation|legislation]], known as [[wikipedia:Bill (United States Congress)|bills]]; those that are also passed by the Senate are sent to [[wikipedia:President of the United States|the president]] for signature or [[wikipedia:veto|veto]]. The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, [[wikipedia:Impeachment in the United States|impeaching]] federal officers, and [[wikipedia:Contingent election|electing the president]] if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the [[wikipedia:United States Electoral College|Electoral College]]. The House is elected [[wikipedia:Biennial|bienially]] using [[wikipedia:party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]] in [[wikipedia:Plural district|plural districts]], with each corresponding to a single state.
The '''United States Senate''' is the [[wikipedia:upper chamber|upper chamber]] of the [[wikipedia:United States Congress|United States Congress]]. The Senate and the [[wikipedia:House of Representatives (Multi-party America)|United States House of Representatives]] (which is the [[wikipedia:lower chamber|lower chamber]] of Congress) comprise the federal [[wikipedia:bicameral legislature|bicameral legislature]] of the [[wikipedia:Multi-party America|United States]]. Together, the Senate and the House have the authority under [[wikipedia:Article One of the United States Constitution|Article One]] of the [[wikipedia:U.S. Constitution|U.S. Constitution]] to pass or defeat federal legislation. The Senate has exclusive power to confirm [[wikipedia:President of the United States|U.S. presidential]] appointments to high offices, approve or reject treaties, and try cases of [[wikipedia:Impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] brought by the House. The Senate and the House provide a [[wikipedia:Separation of powers under the United States Constitution|check and balance]] on the powers of the [[wikipedia:Federal government of the United States#Executive branch|executive]] and [[wikipedia:Federal judiciary of the United States|judicial]] branches of government. The entire Senate is indirectly elected every six years by state legislatures, rather than voters.

Latest revision as of 07:08, 30 December 2024

House of Representatives
Seal of the United States House of Representatives.svg
Type
Type
Leadership
President pro tempore
Bernie Sanders (S-VT)
Majority Leader
Chuch Schumer (D-NY)
Minority Leader
Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Majority Whip
Pat Murphy (P-IA)
Minority Whip
Cindy Hyde-Smith (X-MS)
Structure
Seats100
MPA Senate.svg
Political groups
Majority (53):
  Democratic: 30 seats
  PPP: 17 seats
  Socialist: 3 seats
  CDS: 3 seats
Minority (47):
  Republican: 43 seats
  Dixiecrat: 4 seats
Elections
Indirect election using a single non-transferable vote
Last election
2020
Next election
2026

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress. The Senate and the United States House of Representatives (which is the lower chamber of Congress) comprise the federal bicameral legislature of the United States. Together, the Senate and the House have the authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution to pass or defeat federal legislation. The Senate has exclusive power to confirm U.S. presidential appointments to high offices, approve or reject treaties, and try cases of impeachment brought by the House. The Senate and the House provide a check and balance on the powers of the executive and judicial branches of government. The entire Senate is indirectly elected every six years by state legislatures, rather than voters.