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{{Infobox currency
{{Infobox royalty
| currency_name_in_local = Nhovodiki yeRwizikuru
|name        = Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe
| image_1 = Rwizikurubanknote1.png
|image        = Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo_at_the_White_House_in_2014.jpg
| image_title_1 = 20000ſ banknote
|succession  = [[Monarchy of Katranjiev|Queen of Katranjiev]]
| iso_code = RZN
|reign        = 21 September, 2019 - ''present''
| issuing_authority = [[Central Bank of Rwizikuru]]
|predecessor  = [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]]
| issuing_authority_website =  
|suc-type    = {{nowrap|Heir apparent}}
| date_of_introduction = 1946
|successor    = [[Munashe Ngonidzashe]]
| date_of_introduction_source =
|spouse      = [[Rudorwashe Ngonidzashe]]
| using_countries = {{flag|Rwizikuru}}
|issue-link  = Wedding
| inflation_rate =
|issue        = [[Munashe Ngonidzashe]] (b. 1969)<br>[[Munyai Ngonidzashe]] (b. 1971)<br>[[Auyanerudo Dumbutshena]] (b. 1973)[[Takwana Ngonidzashe]] (b. 1975)<br>[[Watinoda Prabhu]] (b. 1977)
| inflation_source_date =  
|full name    = Mariana i Krasimir i Apostol
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
|house        = [[House of Ngonidzashe]]
| subunit_name_1 = zana
|father      = [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]]
| symbol = ſ
|mother      = [[Anatswanashe Ngonidzashe]]
| symbol_subunit_1 = d
|birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1942|8|29|df=y}}
| nickname = mari
|birth_place  = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru|Rizikuru]] (present-day [[Rwizikuru]])
| nickname_subunit_1 = marara
|death_date  =  
| plural = Manhovodiki
|death_place  =  
| plural_subunit_1 = muzana
|religion    = {{wp|Methodism|Free Church of Bahia}}
| frequently_used_coins = 1000ſ, 2000ſ, 5000ſ, 10000ſ
|signature    =  
| rarely_used_coins = 1d, 5d, 10d, 20d, 50d, 1ſ, 2ſ, 5ſ, 10ſ, 20ſ, 50ſ, 100ſ, 250ſ, 500ſ
| frequently_used_banknotes = 20000ſ, 50000ſ, 100000ſ, 200000ſ, 500000ſ
| rarely_used_banknotes = 1000000ſ
}}
}}
The '''Rwizikuran nhovodiki''' is the currency of [[Rwizikuru]] since its independence in 1946 from [[Estmere]]. At independence having a value at par with the [[Estmerian shilling]], its value has fallen to the point where as of 2019, the exchange rate is around 12,500 manhovodiki to 1 [[euclo]].
'''Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe''' (born 29 August, 1942) is the current [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Mambo]] of [[Rwizikuru]], reigning since his father's death on 21 September, 1979.


==History==
==Early life==
The nhovodiki was introduced the replace the [[Rwizikuran shilling]], which was pegged at par with the [[Estmerian shilling]] on July 1, 1946, the day prior to [[Rwizikuru]]'s independence from [[Estmere|Estmerian rule]]. For the remainder of 1946, the two currencies circulated side by side, before the Rwizikuran shilling was demonetized.
Kupakwashe was born to [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]] and [[Anatswanashe Ngonidzashe]], and was the eldest of five sons. As the grandson of prominent nationalist [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]], he was introduced to politics very early on.


The name was chosen by the first governor of the [[Central Bank of Rwizikuru]], [[James Ndlovu]], who coined the term from the {{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}} phrase for "little shields," as a direct etymological translation for shilling, and to express the hope that "the value shall protect our nation from strife and harm."
He entered the [[Charles Fitzhubert Academy]] in 1948, and was described as a "middling student" by his teachers who did "neither too well, nor too poorly" throughout his time in school.


Over decades, inflation rapidly eroded at the value of the nhovodiki, with production of muzana coins ceasing by 1960, and of all banknotes below 100ſ by 1964. In 1966, the expulsion of [[Marathi people|Marathis]] to [[Mathrabumi]] in an attempt by [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Mambo]] [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]] to "eliminate bourgeois influence" by confiscating their wealth and their lands, and to expel them from Rwizikuru helped result in {{wp|stagflation}} between 1966 and 1981, as many Rwizikurans lost their jobs, economic growth ground a halt, and inflation continued. By 1975, production of all notes below 20,000ſ were halted, with coins taking their place.
(TBC)


Inflation peaked at 150% in 1979, but after the death of Izibongo Ngonidzashe, and the accession of his son, [[Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe]], fiscal policies were changed to manage inflation, and economic policies that permitted more free enterprise than under his father helped reduce the rate of inflation.
==Personal life==
Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe married 19-year old [[Rudorwashe Ngonidzashe|Rudorwashe Jokonya]] in 1967, and had three sons: [[Munashe Ngonidzashe]], heir to the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran throne]], [[Munyai Ngonidzashe]], and [[Takwana Ngonidzashe]], as well as two daughters, [[Auyanerudo Dumbutshena]], and [[Watinoda Prabhu]].


==Banknotes==
Their marriage lasted until Rudorwashe Ngonidzashe's death at the age of 67 in 2014 from {{wp|breast cancer}}. Since her death, Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe expressed his intention to not marry again.
 
==Coins==

Revision as of 21:03, 4 August 2019

Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo at the White House in 2014.jpg
Queen of Katranjiev
Reign21 September, 2019 - present
PredecessorIzibongo Ngonidzashe
Heir apparentMunashe Ngonidzashe
Born (1942-08-29) 29 August 1942 (age 81)
Port Fitzhubert, Rizikuru (present-day Rwizikuru)
SpouseRudorwashe Ngonidzashe
Issue
Detail
Munashe Ngonidzashe (b. 1969)
Munyai Ngonidzashe (b. 1971)
Auyanerudo Dumbutshena (b. 1973)Takwana Ngonidzashe (b. 1975)
Watinoda Prabhu (b. 1977)
Full name
Mariana i Krasimir i Apostol
HouseHouse of Ngonidzashe
FatherIzibongo Ngonidzashe
MotherAnatswanashe Ngonidzashe
ReligionFree Church of Bahia

Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe (born 29 August, 1942) is the current Mambo of Rwizikuru, reigning since his father's death on 21 September, 1979.

Early life

Kupakwashe was born to Izibongo Ngonidzashe and Anatswanashe Ngonidzashe, and was the eldest of five sons. As the grandson of prominent nationalist Samhuri Ngonidzashe, he was introduced to politics very early on.

He entered the Charles Fitzhubert Academy in 1948, and was described as a "middling student" by his teachers who did "neither too well, nor too poorly" throughout his time in school.

(TBC)

Personal life

Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe married 19-year old Rudorwashe Jokonya in 1967, and had three sons: Munashe Ngonidzashe, heir to the Rwizikuran throne, Munyai Ngonidzashe, and Takwana Ngonidzashe, as well as two daughters, Auyanerudo Dumbutshena, and Watinoda Prabhu.

Their marriage lasted until Rudorwashe Ngonidzashe's death at the age of 67 in 2014 from breast cancer. Since her death, Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe expressed his intention to not marry again.