Parliament of Slirnia: Difference between revisions
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| name = Slirnian Parliament | | name = Slirnian Parliament | ||
| native_name = Parlament Slirnije | | native_name = Parlament Slirnije | ||
| coa_pic = | | coa_pic = ParlamentSlirnije.png | ||
| coa_res = | | coa_res = 190px | ||
| house_type = [[Unicameral]] | | house_type = [[Unicameral]] | ||
| leader1_type = [[Parliament of Slirnia#Speaker|Speaker]] | | leader1_type = [[Parliament of Slirnia#Speaker|Speaker]] | ||
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| structure1 = Parliament of Slirnia Diagram.svg | | structure1 = Parliament of Slirnia Diagram.svg | ||
| structure1_res = 275px | | structure1_res = 275px | ||
| structure1_alt = Current Structure of the | | structure1_alt = Current Structure of the Parliament | ||
| political_groups1 = '''[[Mesic Cabinet|Government]] (93)''' | | political_groups1 = '''[[Mesic Cabinet|Government]] (93)''' | ||
* {{Color box|#672f6c}} [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] (48) | * {{Color box|#672f6c}} [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] (48) | ||
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The legislature has its powers defined by the {{wp|constitution|Slirnian Constitution}}. This power is often shared with that of the [[Presidency of Slirnia]], although in practice, the collective head of state of the Republic is limited to sign laws passed by the legislature; in practice, the Parliament is capable of passing all laws, approving cabinets and granting confidence, issuing motions of confidence, supervising actions took by the government, approving state's accounts and budgets, calling referenda and others. It is withing the powers of the [[Premier of Slirnia|Premier]] to ask the [[Presidency of Slirnia|Presidency]] for an election before the term has elapsed, in such cases, parliamentarians have only voice in discussing if whether the conditions are given. On a vote of no confidence after a cabinet has assumed, the Parliament can force the Premier, a single Minister or the entire government to resign; however, this has never happened in the history of Slirnia. First sessions of the year are commonly presided by the three members of the [[Presidency of Slirnia|Presidency]] together with the Speaker. | The legislature has its powers defined by the {{wp|constitution|Slirnian Constitution}}. This power is often shared with that of the [[Presidency of Slirnia]], although in practice, the collective head of state of the Republic is limited to sign laws passed by the legislature; in practice, the Parliament is capable of passing all laws, approving cabinets and granting confidence, issuing motions of confidence, supervising actions took by the government, approving state's accounts and budgets, calling referenda and others. It is withing the powers of the [[Premier of Slirnia|Premier]] to ask the [[Presidency of Slirnia|Presidency]] for an election before the term has elapsed, in such cases, parliamentarians have only voice in discussing if whether the conditions are given. On a vote of no confidence after a cabinet has assumed, the Parliament can force the Premier, a single Minister or the entire government to resign; however, this has never happened in the history of Slirnia. First sessions of the year are commonly presided by the three members of the [[Presidency of Slirnia|Presidency]] together with the Speaker. | ||
The current legislature is the 8th Parliament, counted since 1995 when the country celebrated the first elections for [[List of heads of government of Slirnia#Premier of Slirnia (1995-present)|Premier]]. The largest political force is the [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]], which leads | The current legislature is the 8th Parliament, counted since 1995 when the country celebrated the first elections for [[List of heads of government of Slirnia#Premier of Slirnia (1995-present)|Premier]]. The largest political force is the [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]], which leads a coalition government together with [[Progressive Slirnia]] and the [[Socialist-Green Alliance]], the party solely has 48 parliamentarians and the coalition counts 93 against the other 86 that form the opposition. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The current Parliament of Slirnia is the successor of the former [[Socialist Republic of Slirnia|General Congress]], which was the legislature of the socialist state that governed Slirnia between 1936 and 1979, and the previous Parliament of the [[Principality of Slirnia]], the short-lived legislature formed with the creation of the Slirnian state after the end of the [[Functionalist Gaullica|Functionalist]] occupation following the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. The first Parliament of the Principality of Slirnia met on very few occasions as the country rapidly fell into civil war. | |||
{{multiple image | |||
|align = left | |||
|direction = vertical | |||
|width = 200 | |||
|image1 = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0821-400, Berlin, Palast der Republik.jpg | |||
|caption1 = Building of the General Congress in [[Dražovice]]. It was heavily damaged after a terrorist attack and was later dismantled during the 1980s. | |||
|image2 = Landtag Baden-Württemberg 2013 01.jpg | |||
|caption2 = Current building of the Parliament of Slirnia, placed on the same place as the General Congress and surrounded by a park in commemoration to all dissidents and disappeared during the socialist period. | |||
}}The General Congress of the [[Socialist Republic of Slirnia]] followed a similar structure to those in other [[Euclea|Euclean]] {{wp|socialist states}}. It was formed by _ members, and for its duration was dominated first by the [[Slirnian Socialist Labour Party]] and later by the [[Slirnian Section of the Worker's Internationale]]; although other political parties were represented in the General Congress, they were mainly on the left of the political spectrum and were overshadowed by the leading role of the Slirnian Section of the Workers' Internationale. In the General Congress, mass organisations such as the Slirnian Youth, the Women's Federation of Slirnia, and the Workers' Union had special representation, while political parties were regarded as civil or social branches of the SSWI. The members of the Congress were usually elected through a single list of the [[Front for Slirnia]], which grouped all political parties allowed to operate in the SRS. | |||
Sessions of the General Congress were held at Dražovice Castle until 1956, when the modernist [[Palace of the Republic]] was inaugurated. The building was a landmark for the SRS in its consolidation of economic prosperity and social advances as one of the few buildings of the style in [[Euclea]]. However, after the fall of the SRS in 1979 and the establishment of the Republic of Slirnia in 1980, the country raised the question of whether the building should continue to be used by the new Parliament due to its authoritarian and non-democratic background. In 1981, a Lemovician member of the [[Aranoak]] terrorist organisation conducted a terrorist attack with a car bomb in front of the building; although the attack was at first attributed to Aranoak, the organisation denied its participation by arguing that the attacker was dismissed from the organisation not long ago. After the attack, Slirnians decided the future of the Parliament via referendum, where high renovation costs played a major role in the decision to demolish the building. A new building, of smaller size and surrounded by a park, was inaugurated in the same place in 1986. | |||
Since the return to democracy, the Parliament of Slirnia has seen the accession of the [[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] and the [[Slirnian Democratic Party]], which held majorities in several legislatures. The centre-left has also been represented by the [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]], formed by independent members and the Socialist Democratic Party, which led the transition under Petrija Kuzmanović's leadership. | |||
==Speaker== | ==Speaker== | ||
The speaker of the Parliament is the presiding office of the legislature. The person in charge has the duty to open and close sessions, to determine who speaks is responsible of keeping organisation during debates. The position is composed by a president, from the largest political force, and a deputy speaker from the second largest political force. In addition, there are three more deputies from the rest of political forces chosen in the same order. The office is elected by the members of the parliament at the beginning of the legislature after the general elections and allocation of seats. The current speaker is [[Suzana Cvetković]], from the [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]], who is the second woman to preside the legislature. | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- bgcolor=#D8D8D8 | |- bgcolor=#D8D8D8 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|'''IV''' | |'''IV''' | ||
|2005- | |2005-2009 | ||
|[[Radoje Borisavljević]] | |rowspan="2"|[[Radoje Borisavljević]] | ||
|3 April, 2005 | |3 April, 2005 | ||
|5 May, 2009 | |5 May, 2009 | ||
Line 74: | Line 91: | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:SotirianDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] | | rowspan="2" |[[File:SotirianDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
}} | |'''V''' | ||
|2009-2012 | |||
|5 May, 2009 | |||
|10 May, 2012 | |||
|- | |||
|'''VI''' | |||
|2012-2016 | |||
|[[Teodora Trkulja]] | |||
|21 May, 2012 | |||
|16 May, 2016 | |||
| style="background: #2061A2;" | | |||
| [[File:DemocraticCentreSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Slirnian Democratic Centre]] | |||
|- | |||
|'''VII''' | |||
|2016-2020 | |||
|[[Toma Nanuševski]] | |||
|16 May, 2016 | |||
|11 May, 2020 | |||
| style="background: #FF6A00;" | | |||
| [[File:SotirianDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] | |||
|- | |||
|'''VIII''' | |||
|2020- | |||
|[[Suzana Cvetković]] | |||
|11 May, 2020 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
| style="background: #672f6c;" | | |||
| [[File:SocialDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Current Office of the Speaker=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|+ colspan="4" |[[File:ParlamentSlirnije.png|120px]]<br>'''Office of the Speaker (VIII legislature)''' | |||
|- bgcolor="#D8D8D8" | |||
| colspan="2" |'''Position''' | |||
|'''Name''' | |||
|'''Party''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #672f6c;" | | |||
|'''Speaker''' | |||
|[[Suzana Cvetković]] | |||
|[[File:SocialDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #FF6A00;" | | |||
|'''First deputy speaker''' | |||
|[[Nikola Grgurović]] | |||
|[[File:SotirianDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #2061A2;" | | |||
|'''Second deputy speaker''' | |||
|[[Natasa Vukašinović]] | |||
|[[File:DemocraticCentreSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Slirnian Democratic Centre]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #672f6c;" | | |||
|'''First secretariat''' | |||
|[[Miljko Krsmanović]] | |||
|[[File:SocialDemocraticSlirnia.png|30px]] [[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #BCD4E6;" | | |||
|'''Second secretariat''' | |||
|[[Jana Popadić]] | |||
|[[File:ProgressiveSlirnia.png|30px]] [[ProgressiveSlirnia]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Actual composition== | ==Actual composition== | ||
{{see also|2020 Slirnian general election|8th Slirnian legislature}} | |||
<center> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+[[File:Parliament_of_Slirnia_Diagram.svg|alt=|150x150px]]<br>Parliamentary groups in the Parliament of Slirnia <small>(VIII legislature)</small> | |||
! colspan="2" |Parliamentary group | |||
!Parties | |||
!Leader | |||
!Spokesperson | |||
!Seats | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#672f6c"| | |||
|[[Social Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Social Democratic Party]] | |||
|[[File:SocialDemocraticSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Irena Mesić]] ('''[[Premier of Slirnia|P]]''') | |||
| align="center"| [[Risto Vladić]] | |||
| align="center"| '''48''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#FF6A00"| | |||
|[[Sotirian Democratic Party (Slirnia)|Sotirian Democratic Party]] | |||
|[[File:SotirianDemocraticSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Brajko Sandić]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Vujadin Cvetković]] | |||
| align="center"| 34 | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#2061A2"| | |||
|[[Slirnian Democratic Centre]] | |||
|[[File:DemocraticCentreSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Katarina Zorić]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Vladimir Vladić]] | |||
| align="center"| 31 | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#BCD4E6"| | |||
|[[Progressive Slirnia]] | |||
|[[File:ProgressiveSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Vidoke Lukšić]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Jasna Vukašinović]] | |||
| align="center"| 28 | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#87A96B"| | |||
|[[Socialist-Green Alliance]] | |||
|[[File:SocGreensSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Jana Bečić]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Pavle Ristić]] | |||
| align="center"| 17 | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#63C3D0"| | |||
|[[Liberals-Možemo]] | |||
|[[File:LiberalsMozemoSlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Vuk Žbogar]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Lubomir Nestorovski]] | |||
| align="center"| 15 | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#FFD300"| | |||
|[[Independent Party]] | |||
|[[File:IndPartySlirnia.png|sinmarco|30px]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Vojislav Ljajić]] | |||
| align="center"| [[Todor Borisov]] | |||
| align="center"| 6 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
</center> | |||
[[Category:Slirnia]] | [[Category:Slirnia]] |
Latest revision as of 00:09, 25 January 2021
Slirnian Parliament Parlament Slirnije | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Structure | |
Seats | 179 |
Political groups | Government (93)
Opposition (86)
|
Elections | |
Open list proportional representation with a 2% election threshold | |
Last election | 5 May 2020 |
Next election | On or before 5 May 2024 |
Meeting place | |
Parliament of Slirnia, Dražovice, Slirnia | |
Website | |
www |
The Parliament of Slirnia (Slirnian: Parlament Slirnije) is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Slirnia and Slirnia's legislature. It is composed by 179 representatives or parliamentarians, elected by universal suffrage approximately every four years. Seats are allocated following the D'Hondt method and taking the Slirnian electoral districts as a base. The Parliament is presided by a Speaker, commonly from the leading party inside the legislature, and a Deputy Speaker.
The legislature has its powers defined by the Slirnian Constitution. This power is often shared with that of the Presidency of Slirnia, although in practice, the collective head of state of the Republic is limited to sign laws passed by the legislature; in practice, the Parliament is capable of passing all laws, approving cabinets and granting confidence, issuing motions of confidence, supervising actions took by the government, approving state's accounts and budgets, calling referenda and others. It is withing the powers of the Premier to ask the Presidency for an election before the term has elapsed, in such cases, parliamentarians have only voice in discussing if whether the conditions are given. On a vote of no confidence after a cabinet has assumed, the Parliament can force the Premier, a single Minister or the entire government to resign; however, this has never happened in the history of Slirnia. First sessions of the year are commonly presided by the three members of the Presidency together with the Speaker.
The current legislature is the 8th Parliament, counted since 1995 when the country celebrated the first elections for Premier. The largest political force is the Social Democratic Party, which leads a coalition government together with Progressive Slirnia and the Socialist-Green Alliance, the party solely has 48 parliamentarians and the coalition counts 93 against the other 86 that form the opposition.
History
The current Parliament of Slirnia is the successor of the former General Congress, which was the legislature of the socialist state that governed Slirnia between 1936 and 1979, and the previous Parliament of the Principality of Slirnia, the short-lived legislature formed with the creation of the Slirnian state after the end of the Functionalist occupation following the Great War. The first Parliament of the Principality of Slirnia met on very few occasions as the country rapidly fell into civil war.
The General Congress of the Socialist Republic of Slirnia followed a similar structure to those in other Euclean socialist states. It was formed by _ members, and for its duration was dominated first by the Slirnian Socialist Labour Party and later by the Slirnian Section of the Worker's Internationale; although other political parties were represented in the General Congress, they were mainly on the left of the political spectrum and were overshadowed by the leading role of the Slirnian Section of the Workers' Internationale. In the General Congress, mass organisations such as the Slirnian Youth, the Women's Federation of Slirnia, and the Workers' Union had special representation, while political parties were regarded as civil or social branches of the SSWI. The members of the Congress were usually elected through a single list of the Front for Slirnia, which grouped all political parties allowed to operate in the SRS.
Sessions of the General Congress were held at Dražovice Castle until 1956, when the modernist Palace of the Republic was inaugurated. The building was a landmark for the SRS in its consolidation of economic prosperity and social advances as one of the few buildings of the style in Euclea. However, after the fall of the SRS in 1979 and the establishment of the Republic of Slirnia in 1980, the country raised the question of whether the building should continue to be used by the new Parliament due to its authoritarian and non-democratic background. In 1981, a Lemovician member of the Aranoak terrorist organisation conducted a terrorist attack with a car bomb in front of the building; although the attack was at first attributed to Aranoak, the organisation denied its participation by arguing that the attacker was dismissed from the organisation not long ago. After the attack, Slirnians decided the future of the Parliament via referendum, where high renovation costs played a major role in the decision to demolish the building. A new building, of smaller size and surrounded by a park, was inaugurated in the same place in 1986.
Since the return to democracy, the Parliament of Slirnia has seen the accession of the Sotirian Democratic Party and the Slirnian Democratic Party, which held majorities in several legislatures. The centre-left has also been represented by the Social Democratic Party, formed by independent members and the Socialist Democratic Party, which led the transition under Petrija Kuzmanović's leadership.
Speaker
The speaker of the Parliament is the presiding office of the legislature. The person in charge has the duty to open and close sessions, to determine who speaks is responsible of keeping organisation during debates. The position is composed by a president, from the largest political force, and a deputy speaker from the second largest political force. In addition, there are three more deputies from the rest of political forces chosen in the same order. The office is elected by the members of the parliament at the beginning of the legislature after the general elections and allocation of seats. The current speaker is Suzana Cvetković, from the Social Democratic Party, who is the second woman to preside the legislature.
Legislature | Speaker | Started | Finished | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1995-1999 | Vlatko Krsmanović | 1 March, 1995 | 15 March, 1999 | Sotirian Democratic Party | |
II | 1999-2002 | Vojkan Mijatović | 15 March, 1999 | 14 March, 2002 | Social Democratic Party | |
III | 2002-2005 | 14 March, 2002 | 3 April, 2005 | |||
IV | 2005-2009 | Radoje Borisavljević | 3 April, 2005 | 5 May, 2009 | Sotirian Democratic Party | |
V | 2009-2012 | 5 May, 2009 | 10 May, 2012 | |||
VI | 2012-2016 | Teodora Trkulja | 21 May, 2012 | 16 May, 2016 | Slirnian Democratic Centre | |
VII | 2016-2020 | Toma Nanuševski | 16 May, 2016 | 11 May, 2020 | Sotirian Democratic Party | |
VIII | 2020- | Suzana Cvetković | 11 May, 2020 | Incumbent | Social Democratic Party |
Current Office of the Speaker
Position | Name | Party | |
Speaker | Suzana Cvetković | Social Democratic Party | |
First deputy speaker | Nikola Grgurović | Sotirian Democratic Party | |
Second deputy speaker | Natasa Vukašinović | Slirnian Democratic Centre | |
First secretariat | Miljko Krsmanović | Social Democratic Party | |
Second secretariat | Jana Popadić | ProgressiveSlirnia |
Actual composition
Parliamentary group | Parties | Leader | Spokesperson | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party | Irena Mesić (P) | Risto Vladić | 48 | ||
Sotirian Democratic Party | Brajko Sandić | Vujadin Cvetković | 34 | ||
Slirnian Democratic Centre | Katarina Zorić | Vladimir Vladić | 31 | ||
Progressive Slirnia | Vidoke Lukšić | Jasna Vukašinović | 28 | ||
Socialist-Green Alliance | Jana Bečić | Pavle Ristić | 17 | ||
Liberals-Možemo | Vuk Žbogar | Lubomir Nestorovski | 15 | ||
Independent Party | Vojislav Ljajić | Todor Borisov | 6 |