User:Luziyca/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(249 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Politics==
{{WIP}}{{Infobox flag
[[File:Lutskadministr.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Presidential Palace (Topagunea)|Presidential Palace]] in [[Topagunea]], 2010]]
| Name = Surrow
Lemovicia is a {{wp|federal state|federal}} {{wp|socialist state|constitutionally socialist}} {{wp|soviet democracy|council republic}}, with the {{wp|head of state}} being the [[Presidency of Lemovicia|Presidency]] since the adoption of the current [[Constitution of Lemovicia, 1992|Lemovician constitution]] in 1992, and the {{wp|head of government}} being [[Premier of Lemovicia|Premier]] [[Sergiusz Galecki]], who was first elected in 2016, and re-elected in 2020.
| Article =  
| Image = File:Surrow_Flag.png
| Noborder =
| Nickname =
| Morenicks =
| Use = 111000
| Symbol = <!-- |Use="6-digit FIAV usage code" is required. -->
| Proportion = 5:8
| Adoption = 1916
| Design = A centred white [[Tyrnican cross]] on a Rythenean green field with the {{wp|Big Dipper}} on the canton
}}


The only political party legally allowed is the [[Lemovician Section of the Workers' International]], with the Lemovician Section of the Worker's International controlling 95 of the 110 seats as of 2020, with the remainder of the seats being allocated to {{wp|independent politicians}}.
The '''flag of [[Surrow]]''' is the {{wp|national flag}} of Surrow. Designed in 1891 by [[Ervin Suchet]], it was adopted in 1916 after Surrow gained full {{wp|self-government}} from [[Rythene]] by the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]] the previous year over the [[#Red ensign|red ensign]] previously used until 1916, or [[Joerg Angstroem]]'s [[#Surrowese Tricolor|tricolor]], and retained its status as Surrow's flag after its independence from Rythene in 1950.


===Executive===
==Design==
{{main|Presidency of Lemovicia}}
The flag is comprised of a centred white [[Tyrnican cross]] on a Rythenean green field, with the {{wp|Big Dipper}} on the canton.


The official executive of Lemovicia is the '''presidency''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: лєгєндакаріца, ''lehendakaritza'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''przewodnictwo''), comprising of four individuals, of which two are from the [[Lemovician people|Lemovician]] community, and two from the {{wp|Polish people|Miersan}} community.
When the flag was designed by [[Ervin Suchet]] in 1891, the flag was made similar to the [[Flag of Rythene|Rythenean flag]] of that time, with Suchet declaring in a pamphlet which saw the flag be distributed that the green was to "symbolise our islands' indisputable Rythenean heritage," white "for the purity of the souls who inhabit this far northern land," the cross representing both "the [[Perendism#Symbols|Sword of Perende]] spreading civilisation" to the [[Native Surrowese]] and Surrow's "indisputable Rythenean heritage," and the Big Dipper "representing our land being the closest to the {{wp|North Pole}}." Suchet did not include any red in the flag design as he claimed that "no Surrowese blood has ever been spilled in any war."


The executive is elected from the people, with elections every four years to select the four members of the Presidency. Once elected, the position of Chairman and Vice-Chairman rotate once a year, with the Chairman required to not come from the same group as that of the Vice-Chairman. As of 2020, the current executives are Chairman [[Postumo Boloquy]], Vice-Chairman [[Damian Rogal]], [[Andremantzia Sorondo]], and [[Filip Godlewski]].
However, per the [[Constitution of Surrow]], the green is meant to symbolise Surrow's {{wp|krummholz|tuckamore}} forests that cover much of [[Holcot Island]], the white is meant to symbolise the long winters that Surrow experiences, the cross is meant to symbolise Surrow's democratic traditions, and the Big Dipper is meant to represent Surrow's geographic position as the northernmost nation of [[Maurceania Major]].


===Legislature===
==Historic flags==
The legislative branch of Lemovicia according to the [[Constitution of Lemovicia, 1992|current Lemovician constitution]] is the {{wp|unicameralism|unicameral}} [[Lemovician Assembly]] ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: Менділурарен бацара, ''Mendilurraren batzarra'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Zgromadzenie Łemowicze''), comprising of 110 legislators.
===Red ensign===
[[File:Surrowese_red_ensign.png|250px|thumb|left|Red ensign]]
The first Surrowese flag was adopted in 1859, when the Rythenean government granted the Colony of Surrow the right to have its own {{wp|civil ensign}} to be used by Surrowese civilian boats. The Surrowese red ensign is comprised of the Rythenean {{wp|red ensign}}, with the Rythenean flag in the canton, and the [[Coat of arms of Surrow|colonial seal]], comprised of the shield of the [[Coat of arms of Surrow|Surrowese coat of arms]] surrounded by the text "Colony of the Surrow Islands" on a white disk in the fly half.


The legislature is elected every four years via {{wp|party-list proportional representation}}, with the {{wp|head of government}} being a member of the Lemovician Assembly, currently [[Sergiusz Galecki]], who was elected in 2016, and re-elected in 2020.
The red ensign became associated with the Surrowese colonial government, and in 1866, the red ensign was declared by the Surrowese colonial government to be its {{wp|state ensign}}, allowing ships owned by the Surrowese government to use the red ensign. From the 1870s onward, the Surrowese red ensign was increasingly used on land by both the colonial government and by Surrowese civilians, and in 1886, the colonial government officially adopted the Surrowese red ensign as its official flag, "to be used in all circumstances where a local flag is deemed neccessary," although the Rythenean flag remained a co-official flag of Surrow. By the 1890s, the Surrowese red ensign became the only flag regularly flown at government buildings, with the Rythenean flag being consigned to military bases or at [[Government House, Holcot Inlet|Government Inlet]].  


===Legal system===
However, the Surrowese red ensign faced competition from both Suchet's flag and the Surrowese tricolor, leading to the Surrowese red ensign declining in popularity until it was replaced in 1916 with Suchet's flag design. The red ensign remained in use as a civil ensign until 1950, but by then, the red ensign has fallen into "virtually complete disuse" in favor of the Surrowese national flag.
Traditionally, the legal system of Lemovicia was based off the {{wp|Fuero#Basque and Pyrenean fueros|lehen legeak}}, which was their own customary law code used by the [[Lemovician people|Lemovicians]]. However, due to its location within central [[Euclea]], and its history of foreign rule, the Lemovician legal system has been greatly influenced by both the legal systems used in [[Miersa]], and in [[Narozalica]].


Following its independence, Lemovicia adopted a [[Gaullica|Gaullican]]-style {{wp|Civil law (legal system)|civil legal code}}, although it was substantially influenced by the {{wp|right-wing}} ideology, given it was governed by the [[People's Front for Democracy and Justice (Lemovicia)|People's Front for Democracy and Justice]] as a {{wp|one-party state}} until 1992. However, during the [[Lemovician Civil War]], {{wp|rule of law}} broke down, with the [[Miersan Entity]] establishing their own legal system based off that of [[West Miersa#Legal system|West Miersa]].
===Surrowese Tricolor===
[[File:Surrowese_Tricolour.png|250px|thumb|right|Surrowese Tricolor]]
In 1887, [[Joerg Angstroem]] designed a green-white-blue {{wp|tricolor}} for the [[Fishermen's Protective Union (Surrow)|Fishermen's Protective Union]] as a party flag. According to Angstroem, green was meant to represent the Rythenean population, white was meant to represent Surrow's long winters, and blue was meant to represent the Tyrnican population, with Angstroem seeing the [[#Red ensign|red ensign]] used by the Surrowese government at the time as being "too Rythenean to be accepted by a sizable portion of the Surrowese population."


After the [[Alikianos Accords]], the Lemovician legal system, while maintaining its basis in the civil legal code, removed all of the influences made by the Garnica regime. Today, the legal system and courts in Lemovicia are structured like many other countries which use the civil legal code.
Angstroem's flag became popular, with the flag being extensively promoted by the Fishermen's Protective Union throughout the late 1880s and early 1890s. By the mid-1890s, the Surrowese Tricolor became a popular flag, especially among Surrow's Tyrnican population. However, its rise in popularity among the Surrowese Tyrnican population led to a decline in the flag's popularity among Surrow's Rythenean population, especially in the context of the then-ongoing [[Surrowese language question]], with ethnic Rytheneans trending towards flying the red ensign, or towards Suchet's flag. This led to the Fishermen's Protective Union changing its flag in 1896 from the tricolor to a blue banner with a white fish.


Policing in Lemovicia is provided by the [[Lemovician Police Force]], while defense of Lemovicia is provided by the [[Lemovician Armed Forces]].
With the outbreak of the [[First Great War (Levilion)|First Great War]] in 1908, the colonial government banned the Surrowese tricolor as the colonial government feared that the flag could be used by "traitors who seek to bring Surrow back under the Tyrnican yoke." Although the flag was relegalized in 1913 after Tyrnica negotiated a separate peace with the Coalition, high levels of anti-Tyrnicanism at the time meant that the Surrowese Tricolor was not adopted by the Surrowese government in 1916, and the flag largely fell into disuse until the mid-1940s, when the [[Independence League (Surrow)|Independence League]] adopted the flag and used it to promote Surrowese independence, with leader [[Todd Lester]] proposing that the flag be adopted as the flag of an "independent Surrow."


===Foreign relations===
However, [[Ted Fisher]]'s decision to keep the current Surrowese flag led to the Surrowese Tricolor falling back into disuse. The Surrowese Tricolor would only see a revival in the mid-1980s, with [[Deacon Parker]]'s administration encouraging its use as a "secondary Surrowese flag," with a particular focus on touristic areas. Since then, the Surrowese Tricolor has become more popular, particularly in and around [[Holcot Inlet]] and [[Tern Harbour]].
Lemovician foreign relations is complicated, due to its geographical position in the middle of [[Euclea]], and its historic tensions between the {{wp|Polish people|Miersan}} community inhabiting the north, and the [[Lemovician people|Lemovician]] community inhabiting the south. Generally, the Miersans are [[Narozalica|Narophilic]], while Lemovicians are [[Euclean Community|Eucleophilic]], with politics also determining, as left-wingers tend to be more Eucleophilic than right-wingers.


Under [[Saroi Garnica]]'s government from Lemovicia's independence from [[Narozalica]] in 1979 until 1992, Lemovicia was an {{wp|pariah state|international pariah}} as a result of his right-wing government, and his policies against the Miersan population, which led to the [[Lemovician Civil War]].
==Gallery==
Below are a list of flags used by the Surrowese government in the modern day.


After the election of [[Fabian Duch]] as the first [[Premier of Lemovicia|Premier]], Duch sought to bring Lemovicia closer to Narozalica and [[Samorspi]], but opposition from the Lemovician community meant that these plans were ultimately abandoned. Nonetheless, he oversaw major successes, such as Lemovicia joining the [[Community of Nations]] in 1992, after having been vetoed from its independence in 1979 from Narozalica.
<gallery>Surrow_Flag.png|National flag
 
Surrow_presidential_standard.png|Presidential standard
Under [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]], he sought to join the [[Association of South Euclean States]], but while they did ultimately gain observer status in 2008, economic and political factors meant that it was never able to become a full member of the ASES.
Surrow_military_flag.png|Military flag
 
Surrow_constabulary_flag.png|Constabulary flag</gallery>
Under [[Jan Swiech]]'s premiership from 2008 to 2016, he sought to bring Lemovicia closer to the [[Euclean Community]], and began accession talks: however, over the next eight years, as talks between the Euclean Community and its prospective members, such as [[Slirnia]] and [[Galenia]] stalled, many in the Lemovician political class grew more skeptical of Lemovicia joining the Euclean Community, and after Swiech was defeated in 2016, [[Sergiusz Galecki]] abandoned accession talks with the Euclean Community, instead focusing on efforts to join Samorspi. By 2020, after significant breakthroughs, Lemovicia joined on 1 June, 2020.
 
Today, Lemovicia has diplomatic relations with X countries, primarily in [[Euclea]], but also with major nations in [[Coius]], and the [[Asterias]]. It is a member state of the [[Community of Nations]], and [[Samorspi]], and was a former observer of the [[Association of South Euclean States]] from 2008 to 2020.
 
===Administrative divisions===
{{main|Administrative divisions of Lemovicia}}
Lemovicia was traditionally divided into seven '''provinces''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: пробінція, ''probintzia'', pl. пробінціяк, ''probintziak'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''województwo'', pl. ''województwa''), covering the entire country. The provinces date back to the original Kingdom of Lemovicia, and were reinstated following Lemovicia's independence from [[West Miersa]] in 1979.
 
Since the end of the [[Lemovician War]] in 1992, only four provinces are officially under the control of the Lemovician government, with the remainder being part of the West Miersan voivodeship of [[Malomiersa]]. It also controls what it considers the [[Slirnian Autonomous Region]], which according to West Miersa is part of the voivodeship of [[Nadmorzem]].
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Map !! Province !! Capital !! Population (2017)
|-
| rowspan=8| {{Lemovicia labelled map}}
|[[Czarnoziem Province|Czarnoziem]]
|[[Domwiej]]
|0
|-
| [[Równiny Province|Równiny]] || [[Sechia]] || 21,957
|-
| [[Zelaia Province|Zelaia]] || [[Włocłamyśl]] || 301,052
|-
| [[Egunsentian Province|Egunsentian]] || [[Bailara]] || 191,255
|-
| [[Slirnian Autonomous Region]] || TBD || 69,753
|-
| [[Ibaiak Province|Ibaiak]] || [[Goikoetxea]] || 0
|-
| [[Ilunabarra Province|Ilunabarra]] || [[Zubiharra]] || 0
|-
| [[Bidegurutzean Province|Bidegurutzean]] || [[Topagunea]] || 490,602
|}

Latest revision as of 04:59, 16 December 2024

Surrow
Surrow Flag.png
UseNational flag
Proportion5:8
Adopted1916
DesignA centred white Tyrnican cross on a Rythenean green field with the Big Dipper on the canton

The flag of Surrow is the national flag of Surrow. Designed in 1891 by Ervin Suchet, it was adopted in 1916 after Surrow gained full self-government from Rythene by the Surrowese Parliament the previous year over the red ensign previously used until 1916, or Joerg Angstroem's tricolor, and retained its status as Surrow's flag after its independence from Rythene in 1950.

Design

The flag is comprised of a centred white Tyrnican cross on a Rythenean green field, with the Big Dipper on the canton.

When the flag was designed by Ervin Suchet in 1891, the flag was made similar to the Rythenean flag of that time, with Suchet declaring in a pamphlet which saw the flag be distributed that the green was to "symbolise our islands' indisputable Rythenean heritage," white "for the purity of the souls who inhabit this far northern land," the cross representing both "the Sword of Perende spreading civilisation" to the Native Surrowese and Surrow's "indisputable Rythenean heritage," and the Big Dipper "representing our land being the closest to the North Pole." Suchet did not include any red in the flag design as he claimed that "no Surrowese blood has ever been spilled in any war."

However, per the Constitution of Surrow, the green is meant to symbolise Surrow's tuckamore forests that cover much of Holcot Island, the white is meant to symbolise the long winters that Surrow experiences, the cross is meant to symbolise Surrow's democratic traditions, and the Big Dipper is meant to represent Surrow's geographic position as the northernmost nation of Maurceania Major.

Historic flags

Red ensign

Red ensign

The first Surrowese flag was adopted in 1859, when the Rythenean government granted the Colony of Surrow the right to have its own civil ensign to be used by Surrowese civilian boats. The Surrowese red ensign is comprised of the Rythenean red ensign, with the Rythenean flag in the canton, and the colonial seal, comprised of the shield of the Surrowese coat of arms surrounded by the text "Colony of the Surrow Islands" on a white disk in the fly half.

The red ensign became associated with the Surrowese colonial government, and in 1866, the red ensign was declared by the Surrowese colonial government to be its state ensign, allowing ships owned by the Surrowese government to use the red ensign. From the 1870s onward, the Surrowese red ensign was increasingly used on land by both the colonial government and by Surrowese civilians, and in 1886, the colonial government officially adopted the Surrowese red ensign as its official flag, "to be used in all circumstances where a local flag is deemed neccessary," although the Rythenean flag remained a co-official flag of Surrow. By the 1890s, the Surrowese red ensign became the only flag regularly flown at government buildings, with the Rythenean flag being consigned to military bases or at Government Inlet.

However, the Surrowese red ensign faced competition from both Suchet's flag and the Surrowese tricolor, leading to the Surrowese red ensign declining in popularity until it was replaced in 1916 with Suchet's flag design. The red ensign remained in use as a civil ensign until 1950, but by then, the red ensign has fallen into "virtually complete disuse" in favor of the Surrowese national flag.

Surrowese Tricolor

Surrowese Tricolor

In 1887, Joerg Angstroem designed a green-white-blue tricolor for the Fishermen's Protective Union as a party flag. According to Angstroem, green was meant to represent the Rythenean population, white was meant to represent Surrow's long winters, and blue was meant to represent the Tyrnican population, with Angstroem seeing the red ensign used by the Surrowese government at the time as being "too Rythenean to be accepted by a sizable portion of the Surrowese population."

Angstroem's flag became popular, with the flag being extensively promoted by the Fishermen's Protective Union throughout the late 1880s and early 1890s. By the mid-1890s, the Surrowese Tricolor became a popular flag, especially among Surrow's Tyrnican population. However, its rise in popularity among the Surrowese Tyrnican population led to a decline in the flag's popularity among Surrow's Rythenean population, especially in the context of the then-ongoing Surrowese language question, with ethnic Rytheneans trending towards flying the red ensign, or towards Suchet's flag. This led to the Fishermen's Protective Union changing its flag in 1896 from the tricolor to a blue banner with a white fish.

With the outbreak of the First Great War in 1908, the colonial government banned the Surrowese tricolor as the colonial government feared that the flag could be used by "traitors who seek to bring Surrow back under the Tyrnican yoke." Although the flag was relegalized in 1913 after Tyrnica negotiated a separate peace with the Coalition, high levels of anti-Tyrnicanism at the time meant that the Surrowese Tricolor was not adopted by the Surrowese government in 1916, and the flag largely fell into disuse until the mid-1940s, when the Independence League adopted the flag and used it to promote Surrowese independence, with leader Todd Lester proposing that the flag be adopted as the flag of an "independent Surrow."

However, Ted Fisher's decision to keep the current Surrowese flag led to the Surrowese Tricolor falling back into disuse. The Surrowese Tricolor would only see a revival in the mid-1980s, with Deacon Parker's administration encouraging its use as a "secondary Surrowese flag," with a particular focus on touristic areas. Since then, the Surrowese Tricolor has become more popular, particularly in and around Holcot Inlet and Tern Harbour.

Gallery

Below are a list of flags used by the Surrowese government in the modern day.