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==List==
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
'''Political parties'''
{{Infobox official post
;''Conservative''
| post                    = Premier
{{legend2|#7CA1D9|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|PC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| body                    = Belmonte
{{legend2|#0067A5|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|UCN]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| native_name              = <small>Premiê de Belmonte ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}})</small>
{{legend2|#2A52BE|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|DS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| image                    = Cármen_Lúcia_em_outubro_de_2019.jpg
| imagesize                = 200px
| incumbent                = [[Rita Maurino]]
| incumbentsince          = 05 May 2015
| style                    = {{wp|Excellency}}
| reports_to              = [[President of Belmonte|President]] and [[National Congress of Belmonte|Congress]]
| residence                = [[Bensafrim House]]
| seat                    = [[Castelonovo]]
| nominator                = [[List of political parties in Belmonte|Political parties]]
| appointer                = [[President of Belmonte|President]]
| appointer_qualified      =  
| termlength              = {{wp|Term limit|No term limits}}
| termlength_qualified    = As long as the premier has parliamentary support
| formation                = 18 October 1836
| first                    = [[Augusto Cintra]]
| salary                  = $24,951
| website                  = [http://wwww.belmonte.gov.be wwww.belmonte.gov.be]
}}
{{Politics of Belmonte}}
The '''Premier of Belmonte''' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}: ''Premiê de Belmonte''), officially the '''President of the Council of Ministers of the Belmontese Republic''' (Luzelese: ''Presidente do Conselho de Ministros da República Belmontesa'') is the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Belmonte]].
 
The premiership was created after the [[1836 Revolution]] amid the [[Riachuelo Agreement]], which ensured long-term political stability through the creation of an {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic}} {{wp|parliamentary system}}, with General [[Augusto Cintra]] becoming the first holder of the office. The post was rotated among [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|conservatives]] and [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberals]] until the [[Riachuelo Agreement|breaking of the agreement]] in 1906 followed by its abolishment years later in the [[1913 Coup]] together with the establishment of the [[Berquó Era|Berquó dictatorship]].
 
With the creation of the [[New Republic (Belmonte)|New Republic]] and the promulgation of the [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 Constitution]], the premiership was restored. While initially under a ''{{wp|primus inter pares}}'' system, the office saw an increase in its powers over the years, eventually becoming a {{wp|Presidential system|presidential-like}} office in a situation that persists today.
 
The premier is the head of government of Belmonte and is responsible to lead the [[Government of Belmonte|Federal Government]] through their [[Cabinet of Belmonte|Council of Ministers]], being appointed by the [[President of Belmonte|president]] under parliamentary confirmation after `{{wp|General election|general elections}} or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former incumbent of the office, usually but not necessarily being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the [[National Congress of Belmonte|National Congress]].
 
Given its importance in domestic and regional decision-making, many specialists regard the Belmontese premiership as a relevant role in the [[Asteria Inferior|Asterian continent]].
==Naming conventions==
According to the Constitution, the premier's official title is ''President of the Council of Ministers'' (Luzelese: ''Presidente do Conselho de Ministros''), often shortened to ''President of the Council'' (''Presidente do Conselho'') in formal correspondence. However, ever since the late 19th century, the unofficial term ''premier'' (''premiê'') has been widely used to designate the office, with other less-used variations being ''prime minister'', ''state minister'' or ''president of the government''.
==History==
The history of the premiership traces back to the [[1836 Revolution]] which deposed dictator [[Joaquim Durão]]. {{wp|Conservatism|Conservative}} and {{wp|Liberalism|liberal}} statesmen, intending to avoid the past repression and instability of the [[Durão Era]], gathered in [[Riachuelo]] and drafted the [[Riachuelo Agreement]], an {{wp|Oligarchy|oligarchic agreement}} aimed at preserving both core interests as well as enshrining them in power rotatingly.
 
As a result, the presidency's powers were decreased and given to Congress, resulting in the establishment of a parliamentary system with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. Cintra's premiership defined the scope of the office during the [[Third Belmontese Republic]] as a consensus-based post under a ''primus inter pares'' system, however, after the [[1913 Coup]], the office was abolished shortly after.
 
With the end of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] and the establishment of the New Republic, the premiership was restored again under the [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 Constitution]]. As time progressed, the previous ''primus inter pares'' system was replaced by a more presidential-like premiership which had greater control over the cabinet, a situation solidified in the 80s during the [[Félix Bragança]] premiership and present up to current times.
==Selection==
===Qualifications for office===
As per the Constitution, the premier must be derived from Congress. Although there are no reservations to the nomination of a senator to the premiership, most premiers during the Third Republic and all premiers from the New Republic were from the Chamber of Deputies.


;''Liberal and radical'':
In order to govern, the premier needs the confidence of both houses of Congress, either through having the majority of seats or through a coalition government with other political parties. If the premier loses their confidence, they are forced to resign or, with parliamentary support, ask the president to declare a snap election.
{{legend2|#F0CD6C|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|PL]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Appointment===
{{legend2|#B37109|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|PLD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The premier is appointed by the president after general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former occupant of the office, being subjected to a confirmation vote by Congress. Generally but not necessarily, it's the leader of the largest party of Congress, either through having the most seats or through a coalition with other parties, that is appointed, however, the president can appoint other congresspeople as long as the choice has parliamentary support. The are no term-limits for the premiership, with the premier serving as long as it has parliamentary confidence, although general elections must take place every five years.
{{legend2|#87FAAB|[[Radical Party (Belmonte)|PR]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
==Role and powers==
{{legend2|#FFE38E|[[People's Centrist Union (Belmonte)|UPC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The premier is responsible to lead the Federal Government through the cabinet. While theoretically under a primus inter pares system, the premiership powers greatly increased since the New Republic, with the office having overall control over the remaining cabinet members. Furthermore, the premier is a member of the Council of State and the National Defence Council, while also being the de facto commander-in-chief of the Belmontese Armed Forces and responsible for directing Belmontese foreign policy at world affairs.


;''Social democratic and socialist''
The premier has considerable influence in the creation of budgets and bills sent for review and proposal. Futhermore, the premier is obliged to attend the weekly Premier's Questions, in which the premier answers the questions of deputies regarding current government actions.
{{legend2|#D1456D|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|PRP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
==Amenities==
{{legend2|#FF0000|[[Socialist Party (Belmonte)|PS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Style of adress===
{{legend2|#F58535|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|PSD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
The formal and diplomatic style of address used to designate the premier is Excellency, a title that is also used to former occupants of the office. The term premier itself is used informally.
{{legend2|#EF32A2|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|BS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===Residence===
Since 1873, the premier's official residence and workplace is the Bensafrim House, located at the Républica borough in central Castelonovo. Before its construction, all premiers lived in their particular homes and met with the cabinet at Pinhais House, which was demolished to allow the construction of the current residence. However, with the construction of the Aranha Building in the 60s, many premiers have opted to exclusively live in the former and work in the latter.
===Salary===
Currently, the premier's salary is $24,951 per month.


{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"|-
==List==
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
{{main|List of premiers of Belmonte}}
! width=5%| Portrait
==Living former premiers==
! width=10%| Name
There are two living former Belmontese premiers:
! Took office
<center><gallery>
! Left office
File:Claudiolembo2006.jpg|[[Paulo Gaertner]] <br>(2000-2003)
! Days
File:José Serra no Rio (cropped 2).jpg|[[Ludovico Rosa]] <br>(2005-2015)
! Election
</gallery></center>
! Political Party
==See also==
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
{| CELLPADDING=0 width="100%"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
|- VALIGN=top
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Saldanha.PNG|80px]]
|width="50%"|
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Augusto Cintra]]<br>{{small|(1794{{ndash}}1881)}}
* [[List of premiers of Belmonte]]
|18<sup>th</sup> October 1836
* [[Government of Belmonte]]
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1848
* [[National Congress of Belmonte]]
|{{Age in years, months and days|1836|10|18|1848|11|26}}
* [[Cabinet of Belmonte]]
| 1836, 1841, 1846
|}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
[[Category:Belmonte]]
|-
{{Belmonte topics}}
| colspan="5"|<small>An influential general among Belmontese politics at the time, Cintra was the leader of the conservative faction that overthrew dictator Joaquim Durão in the Belmontese Revolution, being put at charge of the newly created post of premier provisorily. His cohesive and pragmatic way of politics were responsible for the creation of the parliamentarian Second Republic and the oligarchic Riachuelo Agreement between liberals and conservatives, being able to stay in power for a long period of time whilst enacting centralist and nationalist policies. He stepped down in 1848, retiring from politics on the following year. </small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1848
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1851
|{{Age in years, months and days|1848|11|26|1851|11|26}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Appointed after Cintra's resignation, Peixoto continued the policies of his predecessor but lacked the political experience and charisma to remain in power. He resigned in 1851 after losing his parliamentary majority in a snap election.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Jorge calixto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Calixto]]<br>{{small|(1799{{ndash}}1859)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1851
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1853
|{{Age in years, months and days|1851|11|26|1853|4|12}}
| 1851
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>The first liberal premier, Calixto was elected with the support of regional elites under a strong federalist rethoric, but a hung parliament and pro-conservative factions within his party made most of his reforms being rejected by congress, leading to other snap election. He resigned after the conservatives regained their majority in 1853.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte peixoto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Duarte Peixoto]]<br>{{small|(1809{{ndash}}1883)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1853
|10<sup>th</sup> March 1854
|{{Age in years, months and days|1853|4|12|1854|3|10}}
| 1853
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the premiership, Peixoto tried to reverse the few liberal reforms passed in congress, alienating many moderates against him. When it was clear of his overly conservative policies and ideological way of governing, he was ousted in 1854 in favour of a more pragmatic politician.  </small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Marquez_de_Mont'Alegre_-_Litografia_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Epitácio Freire]]<br>{{small|(1794{{ndash}}1857)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> March 1854
|24<sup>th</sup> June 1857
|{{Age in years, months and days|1854|3|10|1857|6|24}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Chosen as an unifying picture, Freire conceded for both sides as he passed several liberal reforms that increased autonomy for the provinces whilst strengthening the armed forces, becoming popular among the two parties. He died mysteriously from an unknown disease while still at office in 1857.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|6
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_de_Maranguape_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Artur Bernardes]]<br>{{small|(1795{{ndash}}1863)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> April 1857
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1858
|{{Age in years, months and days|1857|4|24|1858|4|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An important cabinet member of the previous government, Bernardes tried to follow his predecessor's bipartisan policies, but his arrogant and sluggish way of style made it impossible. Expecting to win the 1858 general elections easily, he was shockingly defeated by liberal leader Francisco Gomes and resigned shortly thereafter.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francisco gomes.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Gomes]]<br>{{small|(1824{{ndash}}1909)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1858
|28<sup>th</sup> May 1864
|{{Age in years, months and days|1858|4|12|1864|5|28}}
| 1858, 1863
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A young and idealist politician, Gomes was known for his very progressive political views at the time, expanding the electoral suffrage, improving worker conditions at factories and increasing regional autonomy for both provinces and cities as well, having a large and strong base of support that made him re-elected in 1863, becoming the first premier to do so since 1846. Despite having an extremely popular second term, he was ousted by party members on the following after a budget disagreement, staying as a cabinet member until 1868.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|8
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> May 1864
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1868
|{{Age in years, months and days|1864|5|28|1868|4|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A moderate liberal, Prado-Leão was premier Gome's closed aide, having served on several cambinet positions throgouht his term. Chosed for his apparent cohesive policies among party mambers, he continued some of his predecessors reforms and pushed for more bipartisan legislation in congress, but a rather expressionlessly government in the past two years previous to the 1868 general election made him being defeated for the first time.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|9
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_da_Terceira.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Cícero de Sá]]<br>{{small|(1811{{ndash}}1899)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1868
|7<sup>th</sup> February 1875
|{{Age in years, months and days|1868|4|12|1875|2|7}}
| 1868, 1873
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An army general known for his stiff opposition towards the past liberal governments, de Sá quickly rose conservative ranks and became party leader and premier in 1868. Most of his premiership were focused on repealing progressive laws passed by congress on the following years but this quickly came to an end after being advised to do so by more moderate cabinet members. He managed to be re-elected in 1873 and maintained a relatively high support, but a corruption scandal led to a snap election and a liberal victory in 1875. </small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> February 1875
|10<sup>th</sup> October 1876
|{{Age in years, months and days|1875|2|7|1876|10|10}}
| 1875
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning once again to the premiership, Prado-Leão tried to continue his previous government program, but a hung parliamentary and failure to end internal conflicts between the most progressive and conservative factions of his party made this impossible. He resigned after losing a snap election called by himself in 1876.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|11
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_d’Ávila_e_Bolama_-_Miguel_Ângelo_Lupi,_1880.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Severino Proença]]<br>{{small|(1819{{ndash}}1894)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> October 1876
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1879
|{{age in years, months and days|1876|10|10|1879|9|24}}
| 1876
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Backed by de Sá and other hardline conservatives, Proença first seemed to have a more moderate government during his first months, but this was ended and he took a more ideological, quasi-reactionary style of politics that plagued his premiership from all kinds of scandals, resignations and attempts to oust him. He lost a motion of no-confidence in 1879 and the consequent general election by a huge margin as well. </small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|12
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_de_Araujo_Lima_1835.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1879
|15<sup>th</sup> April 1881
|{{Age in years, months and days|1879|9|24|1881|4|15}}
| 1879
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>After being elected to the party leadership against all odds, Prado-Leão became the first and only premier to serve on three different governments. With a large majority on both houses of congress and no longer facing internal fighting in his party, he finally was able to pass some reforms, but resigned in 1881 after a series of health problems made him unable to govern.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Honório-graça.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Honório-Graça]]<br>{{small|(1831{{ndash}}1897)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> April 1881
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1894
|{{Age in years, months and days|1881|4|15|1894|9|24}}
| 1884, 1889
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|14
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_do_Rio_Branco_1879.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Renato Borges]]<br>{{small|(1839{{ndash}}1900)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1894
|6<sup>th</sup> March 1900
|{{age in years, months and days|1894|9|24|1900|3|6}}
| 1894, 1899
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|15
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Alexandre guedes.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|Admiral}}}}<br>[[Alexandre Guedes]]<br>{{small|(1827{{ndash}}1905)}}
|6<sup>th</sup> March 1900
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1904
|{{age in years, months and days|1900|3|6|1904|9|24}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|16
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Graciliano gusmão.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Graciliano Gusmão]]<br>{{small|(1843{{ndash}}1912)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1904
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1909
|{{Age in years, months and days|1904|9|24|1909|9|24}}
| 1904
| style="background:#F0CD6C; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|17
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> September 1909
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1909|9|24|1911|4|11}}
| 1909
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#B37109; color:white;" rowspan="2"|18
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vicente_Rao.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Joaquim Quércia]]<br>{{small|(1862{{ndash}}1938)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> April 1911
|28<sup>th</sup> October 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|4|12|1911|10|28}}
| 1911
| style="background:#B37109; color:white;"|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PLD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#87FAAB; color:white;" rowspan="2"|19
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Afrânio_de_Melo_Franco.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pacheco Dumont]]<br>{{small|(1860{{ndash}}1937)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> October 1911
|14<sup>th</sup> December 1911
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|10|28|1911|12|14}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#87FAAB; color:white;"|[[Radical Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PR}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|20
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|14<sup>th</sup> December 1911
|4<sup>th</sup> February 1912
|{{Age in years, months and days|1911|12|14|1912|2|4}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;" rowspan="2"|21
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lauro mascarenhas.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lauro Mascarenhas]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1927)}}
|4<sup>th</sup> February 1912
|28<sup>th</sup> November 1912
|{{age in years, months and days|1912|2|4|1912|11|28}}
| 1912 (February)
| style="background:#7CA1D9; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#D1456D; color:white;" rowspan="2"|22
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Duarte_Leite.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Soverosa]]<br>{{small|(1859{{ndash}}1913)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> November 1912
|8<sup>th</sup> January 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1912|11|28|1913|1|8}}
| 1912 (November)
| style="background:#D1456D; color:white;"|[[Progressive Republican Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PRP}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#B37109; color:white;" rowspan="2"|23
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vicente_Rao.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Joaquim Quércia]]<br>{{small|(1862{{ndash}}1938)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> January 1913
|12<sup>th</sup> May 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1913|1|8|1913|5|12}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#B37109; color:white;"|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PLD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FF0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|24
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Carlos_Leite_Ribeiro,_sem_data.tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Lúcio Bonfim]]<br>{{small|(1858{{ndash}}1913)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> May 1913
|22<sup>th</sup> October 1913
|{{Age in years, months and days|1913|5|12|1913|10|22}}
| 1913
| style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Socialist Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''National Emergency Junta (1913-1915)'''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 |<center>''(position abolished)''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''Berquó's Dictatorship (1915-1935)'''</center>
|-
|colspan=8 |<center>''(position abolished)''</center>
|-
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|25
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Oswaldo_Aranha.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Júlio Lobato]]<br>{{small|(1889{{ndash}}1961)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> January 1935
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1946
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|1|15|1946|5|23}}
| 1935, 1940, 1945
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|26
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Janio_Quadros.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Cédrico Alvim]]<br>{{small|(1897{{ndash}}1982)}}
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1946
|13<sup>th</sup> December 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1946|5|23|1950|12|13}}
| 1946
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|27
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nereu_Ramos.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Patrício Gama]]<br>{{small|(1885{{ndash}}1954)}}
|13<sup>th</sup> December 1950
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1951
|{{Age in years, months and days|1950|12|13|1951|5|23}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|28
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vincente cunha.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vincente Cunha]]<br>{{small|(1909{{ndash}}1996)}}
|23<sup>th</sup> May 1951
|10<sup>th</sup> February 1952
|{{Age in years, months and days|1951|5|23|1952|2|10}}
| 1951
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|29
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Mazzilli.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Sebastião Nunes]]<br>{{small|(1903{{ndash}}1977)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> February 1952
|2<sup>nd</sup> April 1953
|{{Age in years, months and days|1952|2|10|1953|4|2}}
| 1952
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|30
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Pedro_Calmon.tiff|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jorge Alcântara]]<br>{{small|(1901{{ndash}}1989)}}
|2<sup>nd</sup> April 1953
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1954
|{{Age in years, months and days|1953|4|2|1954|3|8}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|31
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Joao filgueiras.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[João Filgueiras]]<br>{{small|(1912{{ndash}}1981)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1954
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1955
|{{Age in years, months and days|1954|3|8|1955|8|1}}
| 1954
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|32
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Henrique_Batista_Duffles_Teixeira_Lott,_Marechal,_Ministro_da_Guerra..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Proença]]<br>{{small|(1896{{ndash}}1986)}}
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1955
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1960
|{{Age in years, months and days|1955|8|1|1960|8|1}}
| 1959
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|33
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Vincente cunha.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vincente Cunha]]<br>{{small|(1909{{ndash}}1996)}}
|1<sup>st</sup> August 1960
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1963
|{{Age in years, months and days|1960|8|1|1963|3|28}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|34
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Lourenço_bittencourt.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Lourenço Bittencourt]]<br>{{small|(1904{{ndash}}1991)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1963
|10<sup>th</sup> September 1969
|{{Age in years, months and days|1963|3|28|1969|9|10}}
| 1964, 1969
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|35
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nei Amintas de Barros Braga, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Cotrim]]<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2003)}}
|10<sup>th</sup> September 1969
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1974
|{{Age in years, months and days|1969|9|10|1974|3|8}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|{{color|white|DS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#FFE38E; color:white;" rowspan="2"|36
|rowspan="2"|[[File:João Leitão de Abreu, Chefe do Gabinete Civil da Presidência da República..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Aldo Cabral]]<br>{{small|(1917{{ndash}}1996)}}
|8<sup>th</sup> March 1974
|27<sup>th</sup> June 1978
|{{Age in years, months and days|1974|3|8|1978|6|27}}
| 1974
| style="background:#FFE38E; color:white;"|[[People's Centrist Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UPC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;" rowspan="2"|37
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Nei Amintas de Barros Braga, Ministro da Educação e Cultura..tif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Cotrim]]<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2003)}}
|27<sup>th</sup> June 1978
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1979
|{{Age in years, months and days|1978|6|27|1979|3|18}}
| 1978
| style="background:#2A52BE; color:white;"|[[Sotirian Democrats (Belmonte)|{{color|white|DS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|38
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Brizola.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Félix Bragança]]<br>{{small|(1924{{ndash}}2008)}}
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1979
|28<sup>th</sup> April 1991
|{{Age in years, months and days|1979|3|18|1991|4|28}}
| 1978
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|39
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francomontoro.JPG|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Dutra]]<br>{{small|(1920{{ndash}}2003)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> April 1991
|18<sup>th</sup> March 1994
|{{Age in years, months and days|1991|4|28|1994|3|18}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|40
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Orestes_Quércia_(17664883676).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Oswaldo Borges]]<br>{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2011)}}
|28<sup>th</sup> March 1994
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1995
|{{Age in years, months and days|1994|3|28|1995|5|5}}
| 1994
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;" rowspan="2"|41
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco.gif|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jorge Castelo]]<br>{{small|(1931{{ndash}}2013)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1995
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2000
|{{Age in years, months and days|1995|5|5|2000|5|5}}
| 1995
| style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;"|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|{{color|white|BS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|42
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Paulo gaertner.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Paulo Gaertner]]<br>{{small|(1937)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2000
|7<sup>th</sup> October 2003
|{{Age in years, months and days|2000|5|5|2003|10|7}}
| 2000
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|43
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Oswaldo borges.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Oswaldo Borges]]<br>{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2011)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> October 2003
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2005
|{{Age in years, months and days|2003|10|7|2005|5|5}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#0067A5; color:white;" rowspan="2"|44
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Serra02032007-2.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ludovico Rosa]]<br>{{small|(1946)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2005
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2015
|{{Age in years, months and days|2005|5|5|2015|5|5}}
| 2005, 2010
| style="background:#0067A5; color:white;"|[[National Conservative Union (Belmonte)|{{color|white|UCN}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#F58535; color:white;" rowspan="2"|45
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Cármen_Lúcia_em_junho_de_2017.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Rita Maurino]]<br>{{small|(1958)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2015
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2020
|{{Age in years, months and days|2015|5|5|2020|5|5}}
| 2015
| style="background:#F58535; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PSD}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;" rowspan="2"|46
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Graça_fonseca.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Graça Fonseca]]<br>{{small|(1964)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 2020
|''incumbent''
|{{Age in years, months and days|2020|5|5}}
| 2020
| style="background:#EF32A2; color:white;"|[[Socialist Bloc (Belmonte)|{{color|white|BS}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>tbd</small>

Latest revision as of 19:05, 19 February 2023

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Premier of Belmonte
Premiê de Belmonte (Luzelese)
Cármen Lúcia em outubro de 2019.jpg
Incumbent
Rita Maurino
since 05 May 2015
StyleExcellency
Reports toPresident and Congress
ResidenceBensafrim House
SeatCastelonovo
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerPresident
Term lengthNo term limits
As long as the premier has parliamentary support
Formation18 October 1836
First holderAugusto Cintra
Salary$24,951
Websitewwww.belmonte.gov.be
Belmonte
Coat of arms of Belmonte
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Belmonte
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Armed Forces

The Premier of Belmonte (Luzelese: Premiê de Belmonte), officially the President of the Council of Ministers of the Belmontese Republic (Luzelese: Presidente do Conselho de Ministros da República Belmontesa) is the head of government of Belmonte.

The premiership was created after the 1836 Revolution amid the Riachuelo Agreement, which ensured long-term political stability through the creation of an oligarchic parliamentary system, with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. The post was rotated among conservatives and liberals until the breaking of the agreement in 1906 followed by its abolishment years later in the 1913 Coup together with the establishment of the Berquó dictatorship.

With the creation of the New Republic and the promulgation of the 1935 Constitution, the premiership was restored. While initially under a primus inter pares system, the office saw an increase in its powers over the years, eventually becoming a presidential-like office in a situation that persists today.

The premier is the head of government of Belmonte and is responsible to lead the Federal Government through their Council of Ministers, being appointed by the president under parliamentary confirmation after `general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former incumbent of the office, usually but not necessarily being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the National Congress.

Given its importance in domestic and regional decision-making, many specialists regard the Belmontese premiership as a relevant role in the Asterian continent.

Naming conventions

According to the Constitution, the premier's official title is President of the Council of Ministers (Luzelese: Presidente do Conselho de Ministros), often shortened to President of the Council (Presidente do Conselho) in formal correspondence. However, ever since the late 19th century, the unofficial term premier (premiê) has been widely used to designate the office, with other less-used variations being prime minister, state minister or president of the government.

History

The history of the premiership traces back to the 1836 Revolution which deposed dictator Joaquim Durão. Conservative and liberal statesmen, intending to avoid the past repression and instability of the Durão Era, gathered in Riachuelo and drafted the Riachuelo Agreement, an oligarchic agreement aimed at preserving both core interests as well as enshrining them in power rotatingly.

As a result, the presidency's powers were decreased and given to Congress, resulting in the establishment of a parliamentary system with General Augusto Cintra becoming the first holder of the office. Cintra's premiership defined the scope of the office during the Third Belmontese Republic as a consensus-based post under a primus inter pares system, however, after the 1913 Coup, the office was abolished shortly after.

With the end of the Great War and the establishment of the New Republic, the premiership was restored again under the 1935 Constitution. As time progressed, the previous primus inter pares system was replaced by a more presidential-like premiership which had greater control over the cabinet, a situation solidified in the 80s during the Félix Bragança premiership and present up to current times.

Selection

Qualifications for office

As per the Constitution, the premier must be derived from Congress. Although there are no reservations to the nomination of a senator to the premiership, most premiers during the Third Republic and all premiers from the New Republic were from the Chamber of Deputies.

In order to govern, the premier needs the confidence of both houses of Congress, either through having the majority of seats or through a coalition government with other political parties. If the premier loses their confidence, they are forced to resign or, with parliamentary support, ask the president to declare a snap election.

Appointment

The premier is appointed by the president after general elections or after the resignation or incapacitation of the former occupant of the office, being subjected to a confirmation vote by Congress. Generally but not necessarily, it's the leader of the largest party of Congress, either through having the most seats or through a coalition with other parties, that is appointed, however, the president can appoint other congresspeople as long as the choice has parliamentary support. The are no term-limits for the premiership, with the premier serving as long as it has parliamentary confidence, although general elections must take place every five years.

Role and powers

The premier is responsible to lead the Federal Government through the cabinet. While theoretically under a primus inter pares system, the premiership powers greatly increased since the New Republic, with the office having overall control over the remaining cabinet members. Furthermore, the premier is a member of the Council of State and the National Defence Council, while also being the de facto commander-in-chief of the Belmontese Armed Forces and responsible for directing Belmontese foreign policy at world affairs.

The premier has considerable influence in the creation of budgets and bills sent for review and proposal. Futhermore, the premier is obliged to attend the weekly Premier's Questions, in which the premier answers the questions of deputies regarding current government actions.

Amenities

Style of adress

The formal and diplomatic style of address used to designate the premier is Excellency, a title that is also used to former occupants of the office. The term premier itself is used informally.

Residence

Since 1873, the premier's official residence and workplace is the Bensafrim House, located at the Républica borough in central Castelonovo. Before its construction, all premiers lived in their particular homes and met with the cabinet at Pinhais House, which was demolished to allow the construction of the current residence. However, with the construction of the Aranha Building in the 60s, many premiers have opted to exclusively live in the former and work in the latter.

Salary

Currently, the premier's salary is $24,951 per month.

List

Main article: List of premiers of Belmonte

Living former premiers

There are two living former Belmontese premiers:

See also

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