Tuono Main Battle Tank: Difference between revisions

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<!-- Production history -->
<!-- Production history -->
| designer          = Crocetto Heavy Industries
| designer          = Crocetto Heavy Industries
| design_date        = 1995—1999
| design_date        = 1994—1997
| manufacturer      = Crocetto Heavy Industries<br>Bonple Armament Manufacturers
| manufacturer      = Crocetto Heavy Industries<br>Bonple Armament Manufacturers
| unit_cost          =  
| unit_cost          =  
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| engine            = CHI 1190, 12-cylinder, twin-turbo diesel engine
| engine            = CHI 1190, 12-cylinder, twin-turbo diesel engine
| engine_power      = 1,190 kW (1,600 hp)
| engine_power      = 1,190 kW (1,600 hp)
| pw_ratio          = 27.78 hp/tonne
| pw_ratio          = 20.7 kW/tonne (27.78 hp/tonne)
| transmission      = CHI variable transmission
| transmission      = CHI constantly variable transmission
| payload_capacity  =  
| payload_capacity  =  
| suspension        = Hydropneumatic
| suspension        = Hydropneumatic
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The '''CMBT Mark II Tuono''' ({{wpl|English language|English}}: ''Thunder'') is a Cacertian {{wpl|main battle tank}} currently in service with the [[Cacertian Royal Army]]. It was designed by Crocetto Heavy Industries and jointly built by Crocetto and Bonple Armament Manufacturers.
The '''CMBT Mark II Tuono''' ({{wpl|English language|English}}: ''Thunder'') is a Cacertian {{wpl|main battle tank}} currently in service with the [[Cacertian Royal Army]]. It was designed by Crocetto Heavy Industries and jointly built by Crocetto and Bonple Armament Manufacturers.


The concept of the Tuono came to fruition in the mid-1990s as a successor to the [[CMBT Mk I Ariete Main Battle Tank|Ariete]] and originally began as a private venture before the Ministry of Defense decided to invest in its development. An order of 140 units was placed in 1996 and the first units were delivered in 1997, officially entering service with the Royal Army a year later.
The concept of the Tuono came to fruition in the mid-1990s as a successor to the [[Ariete Main Battle Tank|Ariete]] and originally began as a private venture before the Ministry of Defense decided to invest in its development. An order of 140 units was placed in 1996 and the first units were delivered in 1997, officially entering service with the Royal Army a year later.


The Mark II is a redesign of the Ariete; while the hull and automotive parts seem similar, they are a newer design and only a handful of components are interchangeable.
The Mark II is a redesign of the Ariete; while the hull and automotive parts seem similar, they are a newer design and only a handful of components are interchangeable.
Line 71: Line 71:
==Variants==
==Variants==
;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type I
;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type I
The primary variant of the Tuono and the only one currently in service.
The original variant of the Tuono that entered service with the Royal Army in 1998. Unlike the current iteration of the Tuono, the Type I featured an automatic transmission and torsion bar suspension with a 900 kW engine. Production of the Type I ended in 2005 with the introduction of the Type II, however a handful of Type Is remain in the Army's inventory as training vehicles.
   
   
;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type II
;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type II
The Type II began production in 2005 and entered service with the Royal Army the following year. The main changes to the Type II over the Type I included a more advanced suspension, a 975 kW engine, and improved reactive and composite armor. Although production of the Type II officially ended in 2011, many of the units remain in service.


;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type III
;CMBT Mark II Tuono Type III
In 2011, Crocetto and Bonple jointly developed the Type III which introduced several automotive and mechanical changes to the Tuono. Unlike it's predecessors, the Type III featured a constantly variable transmission and a hydropneumatic suspension. A more powerful engine was installed and a new fire-control suite (which was later used as the basis for the FCS aboard the Syaran Hetairos) was developed.


==See Also==
;Related Development
* {{flagicon|Cacerta}} [[Ariete Main Battle Tank|Ariete]]
;Main Battle Tanks of Comparable Role, Configuration, and Era
* {{flagicon|Acrea}} [[Strv 124|Stridsvagn 124 Pantera]]
* {{flagicon|Acrea}} [[Strv 126|Stridsvagn 126 Pantera 2]]
* {{flagicon|Syara}} [[Myrmidon Main Battle Tank|Myrmidon]]
* {{flagicon|Syara}} [[Hetairos]]
   
   
[[Category:Cacerta]]
[[Category:Cacerta]]
[[Category:Military of Cacerta]]
[[Category:Military of Cacerta]]
[[Category:Cacertian Royal Army]]
[[Category:Cacertian Royal Army]]
[[Category:Armored Vehicles of Cacerta]]
[[Category:Cacertian Armored Vehicles]]

Latest revision as of 20:06, 2 February 2023

CMBT Mark II Tuono
TuonoMBT.jpg
TypeMain battle tank
Place of origin Cacerta
Service history
In service1998—present
Used byCRAFlag.png Cacertian Royal Army
WarsNalayan Civil War
Production history
DesignerCrocetto Heavy Industries
Designed1994—1997
ManufacturerCrocetto Heavy Industries
Bonple Armament Manufacturers
Produced1997—2005 (Type I)
2005—2012 (Type II)
2011—present (Type III)
VariantsSee variants
Specifications (Type III)
Weight58 tonnes (63.9 short tons; 57.1 long tons)
Length7 m (23 ft)
Width3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
Height2.35 m (7 ft 8 in)
Crew3 (Commander, gunner, driver)

ArmorClassified
Main
armament
125mm RA Mk II V2 smoothbore gun (40 rounds)
Secondary
armament
2 × Vitali MG50 (12.7mm; coaxial and commander’s hatch)
EngineCHI 1190, 12-cylinder, twin-turbo diesel engine
1,190 kW (1,600 hp)
Power/weight20.7 kW/tonne (27.78 hp/tonne)
TransmissionCHI constantly variable transmission
SuspensionHydropneumatic
Operational
range
600 km (370 mi)
SpeedRoad: 80 km/h (49.7 mph)
Off-road: 60 km/h (37.3 mph)

The CMBT Mark II Tuono (English: Thunder) is a Cacertian main battle tank currently in service with the Cacertian Royal Army. It was designed by Crocetto Heavy Industries and jointly built by Crocetto and Bonple Armament Manufacturers.

The concept of the Tuono came to fruition in the mid-1990s as a successor to the Ariete and originally began as a private venture before the Ministry of Defense decided to invest in its development. An order of 140 units was placed in 1996 and the first units were delivered in 1997, officially entering service with the Royal Army a year later.

The Mark II is a redesign of the Ariete; while the hull and automotive parts seem similar, they are a newer design and only a handful of components are interchangeable.

Development

Design

Operational History

To date, the only operational deployment of the Tuono was part of the Cacertian expeditionary force to Nalaya during the Nalayan Civil War.

Variants

CMBT Mark II Tuono Type I

The original variant of the Tuono that entered service with the Royal Army in 1998. Unlike the current iteration of the Tuono, the Type I featured an automatic transmission and torsion bar suspension with a 900 kW engine. Production of the Type I ended in 2005 with the introduction of the Type II, however a handful of Type Is remain in the Army's inventory as training vehicles.

CMBT Mark II Tuono Type II

The Type II began production in 2005 and entered service with the Royal Army the following year. The main changes to the Type II over the Type I included a more advanced suspension, a 975 kW engine, and improved reactive and composite armor. Although production of the Type II officially ended in 2011, many of the units remain in service.

CMBT Mark II Tuono Type III

In 2011, Crocetto and Bonple jointly developed the Type III which introduced several automotive and mechanical changes to the Tuono. Unlike it's predecessors, the Type III featured a constantly variable transmission and a hydropneumatic suspension. A more powerful engine was installed and a new fire-control suite (which was later used as the basis for the FCS aboard the Syaran Hetairos) was developed.

See Also

Related Development
Main Battle Tanks of Comparable Role, Configuration, and Era