Provinces of Belmonte: Difference between revisions

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{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Belmonte labelled map}}
{{Politics of Belmonte}}
The '''provinces of Belmonte''' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}: ''províncias de Belmonte'') are the {{wp|Administrative division|second-tier subnational entities}} of [[Belmonte]] which holds a certain degree of {{wp|Autonomy|political and legal autonomy}} as described and protected by the [[Constitution of Belmonte|constitution]]. Currently, there are seven provinces in Belmonte which in turn are divided between several [[Municipalities of Belmonte|municipalities]].  
The '''provinces of Belmonte''' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}: ''províncias de Belmonte'') are the second-tier [[Administrative divisions of Belmonte|administrative divisions]] of [[Belmonte]] which holds a degree of political and legal autonomy as described by the [[Constitution of Belmonte|Constitution]]. Currently, there are six provinces in Belmonte which in turn are subdivided between several [[Municipalities of Belmonte|municipalities]].  
==History==
==History==
The first {{wp|Administrative division|national subdivisions}} of Belmonte were established during [[History of Belmonte|colonial times]], where the first {{wp|Captaincy|captaincies}} were founded in the 16th and 17th centuries. Initially with a high amount of autonomy and independence, the captaincies acted as countries of their own under the crown, being led by the country's {{wp|Elite|political and economical elites}}. Although such autonomy briefly ceased during [[Gaullica|Gaullican rule over the region]], the captaincies would be once again the centre of Belmonte's political framework during the [[Confederation of Belmonte|confederation era]], only to permanently ceasing to exist after the [[Federalist Revolt]].
The first {{wp|Administrative division|national subdivisions}} of Belmonte were established during [[History of Belmonte|colonial times]], where the first {{wp|Captaincy|captaincies}} were founded in the 16th and 17th centuries. Although its autonomy briefly ceased over the [[Gaullican Belmonte|Gaullican rule]] in the region, the captaincies would be once again the centre of Belmonte's [[Politics of Belmonte|political framework]] during the [[Confederation of Belmonte|confederal era]], only to permanently cease to exist after the [[Federalist Revolt]].
 
During the [[First Belmontese Republic|First Republic]], the former captaincies were replaced by the current provinces. Most of the current federal pact was established in the [[Riachuelo Agreement]] and consequently in the [[History of the Constitution of Belmonte|1836]] and [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 constitutions]], whilst the [[Berquó dictatorship]] instituted a {{wp|Centralism|centralist regime}} that ended after his fall.


During the [[First Belmontese Republic|First Republic]], the former captaincies were replaced by the current provinces, although most of their powers would be stripped in favour of a [[Government of Belmonte|strong federal presence]]. Most of the current federal pact was established in the [[Riachuelo Agreement]] and consequently the [[1836 constitution (Belmonte)|1836]] and [[Constitution of Belmonte|1935 constitutions]], while the [[Berquó dictatorship]] instituted a {{wp|Centralism|centralist regime}} that ended after his fall.
==Government==
==Government==
According to the constitution, all provinces has their governments and constitutions (although they should obey federal law), with the {{wp|Executive (government)|executive}} being headed by a governor (''governador''), the {{wp|Legislature|legislative}} by the legislative assemblies (''assembléia legislativa'') and the {{wp|judiciary}} by regional courts. In the provinces of [[Anchieta]], [[Juazeiro]] and [[Laranjeiras]], the governor is elected directly by popular vote for a five-year term, while in the remaining provinces the governor is the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the Legislative Assembly, either by his party having the largest electoral performance or through {{wp|Coalition|party coalitions}}. After elected, the governor appoints his secretaries with each given a portfolio, and an {{wp|attorney-general}}.
According to the Constitution, all provinces have their governments and constitutions, with the {{wp|Executive (government)|executive}} being headed by a governor, the {{wp|Legislature|legislative}} by the legislative assemblies and the {{wp|judiciary}} by regional courts. The province's governor is elected through a {{wp|parliamentary system}} with the governor being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the Legislative Assembly, either by having the best electoral performance or through an {{wp|Coalition|electoral coalition}}. Once elected, the governor appoints cabinet members and an {{wp|attorney-general}}.


The Legislative Assembly acts as the {{wp|Unicameralism|unicameral}} {{wp|legislature}} of the provinces, being responsible for the introduction, discussion and vote of laws and budgets. Provincial laws can be vetoed by the governor, with the veto itself being able to be overturned by the assembly with a simple majority. The assembly also can vote for a {{wp|motion of non-confidence}} against the governor, although this is not possible in provinces where the office is elected by {{wp|Suffrage|popular vote}}. Regional courts, in turn, acts as a {{wp|Trial court|trial}}, {{wp|Appellate court|appellate}} and {{wp|constitutional court}}, being subjected to provincial law.
The Legislative Assembly acts as the {{wp|Unicameralism|unicameral}} legislature of the provinces, being responsible for the introduction, discussion and vote of laws and budgets. Provincial laws can be vetoed by the governor, with the veto itself being able to be overturned by the assembly with a simple majority. The assembly also can vote for a {{wp|motion of non-confidence}} against the governor. Regional courts, in turn, acts as a {{wp|Trial court|trial}}, {{wp|Appellate court|appellate}} and {{wp|Constitutional court|constitutional}} court, being subjected to provincial law.
 
Despite being categorized as a proper province, the [[Castelonovo|Federal Capital]], comprised of the {{wp|Capital|capital city}} of Castelonovo, has the same powers and institutions of a {{wp|municipality}}, given its special condition and size. This has led to the criticism of many sections of civil society in what has been described as a ''"legal and administrative limbo,"'' although there is no provision for administrative reforms in the foreseeable future.
==List==
==List==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%; padding:0px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%; padding:0px; text-align: center;"
Line 19: Line 18:
! Name in Luzelese
! Name in Luzelese
! Postal code
! Postal code
! Flag
! Capital
! Capital
! Largest city
! Largest city
Line 31: Line 29:
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Anchieta''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Anchieta''
| style="text-align: center;" | AC
| style="text-align: center;" | AC
| [[File:Flag anchieta.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Riachuelo]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Riachuelo]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Riachuelo]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Riachuelo]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 583,671km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 344,462km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 16,654,513
| style="text-align: right;" | 16,647,508
| style="text-align: right;" | 28.5
| style="text-align: right;" | 28.5
| style="text-align: center;" | August 7th, 1764
| style="text-align: center;" | August 7th, 1764
Line 43: Line 40:
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Favônia''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Favônia''
| style="text-align: center;" | FA
| style="text-align: center;" | FA
| [[File:Flag favonia.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Belojardim]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Belojardim]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Belojardim]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Belojardim]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 137,908km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 84,797km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,138,393
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,138,393
| style="text-align: right;" | 15.5
| style="text-align: right;" | 15.5
| style="text-align: center;" | April 1st, 1889
| style="text-align: center;" | April 1st, 1889
| style="text-align: right;" | 12
| style="text-align: right;" | 12
|-
| [[Castelonovo|Federal Capital]]
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Capital Federal''
| style="text-align: center;" | CF
| [[File:Flag federalcapital.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Castelonovo]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Castelonovo]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 19,272km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 4,388,284
| style="text-align: right;" | 227.7
| style="text-align: center;" | July 6th, 1935
| style="text-align: right;" | 26
|-
|-
| [[Juazeiro]]
| [[Juazeiro]]
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Juazeiro''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Juazeiro''
| style="text-align: center;" | JU
| style="text-align: center;" | JU
| [[File:Flag juazeiro.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Pinheiros]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Pinheiros]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Pinheiros]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Pinheiros]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 304,099km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 179,504km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 7,774,460
| style="text-align: right;" | 7,774,460
| style="text-align: right;" | 25.5
| style="text-align: right;" | 25.5
Line 79: Line 62:
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Laranjeiras''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Laranjeiras''
| style="text-align: center;" | LA
| style="text-align: center;" | LA
| [[File:Flag laranjeiras.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Ípsia]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Guanabara]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Ípsia]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Guanabara]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 52,183km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 128,397km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 3,481,097
| style="text-align: right;" | 3,481,097
| style="text-align: right;" | 27.1
| style="text-align: right;" | 27.1
Line 91: Line 73:
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Pindarama''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Pindarama''
| style="text-align: center;" | PI
| style="text-align: center;" | PI
| [[File:Flag pindarama.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Imboporã]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Imboporã]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Imboporã]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Imboporã]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 552,635km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 313,850km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,236,927
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,236,927
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.2
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.2
Line 103: Line 84:
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Piratini''
| style="text-align: center;" | ''Piratini''
| style="text-align: center;" | PR
| style="text-align: center;" | PR
| [[File:Flag piratini.png|border|100px]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Julianópolis]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Julianópolis]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Sabugosa]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Sabugosa]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 48,055km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 22,453km²
| style="text-align: right;" | 667,521
| style="text-align: right;" | 667,521
| style="text-align: right;" | 13.8
| style="text-align: right;" | 13.8
Line 115: Line 95:
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Administrative divisions of Belmonte]]
*[[Administrative divisions of Belmonte]]
{{Belmonte topics}}
[[Category:Belmonte]]
[[Category:Belmonte]]

Latest revision as of 01:07, 24 August 2022

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The provinces of Belmonte (Luzelese: províncias de Belmonte) are the second-tier administrative divisions of Belmonte which holds a degree of political and legal autonomy as described by the Constitution. Currently, there are six provinces in Belmonte which in turn are subdivided between several municipalities.

History

The first national subdivisions of Belmonte were established during colonial times, where the first captaincies were founded in the 16th and 17th centuries. Although its autonomy briefly ceased over the Gaullican rule in the region, the captaincies would be once again the centre of Belmonte's political framework during the confederal era, only to permanently cease to exist after the Federalist Revolt.

During the First Republic, the former captaincies were replaced by the current provinces. Most of the current federal pact was established in the Riachuelo Agreement and consequently in the 1836 and 1935 constitutions, whilst the Berquó dictatorship instituted a centralist regime that ended after his fall.

Government

According to the Constitution, all provinces have their governments and constitutions, with the executive being headed by a governor, the legislative by the legislative assemblies and the judiciary by regional courts. The province's governor is elected through a parliamentary system with the governor being the leader of the party with the biggest number of seats in the Legislative Assembly, either by having the best electoral performance or through an electoral coalition. Once elected, the governor appoints cabinet members and an attorney-general.

The Legislative Assembly acts as the unicameral legislature of the provinces, being responsible for the introduction, discussion and vote of laws and budgets. Provincial laws can be vetoed by the governor, with the veto itself being able to be overturned by the assembly with a simple majority. The assembly also can vote for a motion of non-confidence against the governor. Regional courts, in turn, acts as a trial, appellate and constitutional court, being subjected to provincial law.

List

Provinces of Belmonte
State Name in Luzelese Postal code Capital Largest city Area Population (2020) Density Date of admission № deputies
Anchieta Anchieta AC Riachuelo Riachuelo 344,462km² 16,647,508 28.5 August 7th, 1764 96
Favônia Favônia FA Belojardim Belojardim 84,797km² 2,138,393 15.5 April 1st, 1889 12
Juazeiro Juazeiro JU Pinheiros Pinheiros 179,504km² 7,774,460 25.5 August 7th, 1764 44
Laranjeiras Laranjeiras LA Ípsia Ípsia 52,183km² 3,481,097 27.1 August 7th, 1764 18
Pindarama Pindarama PI Imboporã Imboporã 313,850km² 1,236,927 2.2 June 15th, 1917 6
Piratini Piratini PR Julianópolis Sabugosa 22,453km² 667,521 13.8 January 1st, 1988 4

See also

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