Federal Senate (Besmenia): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Besmenian Federal Senate
| name = Besmenian Federal Senate
| native_name = Besmenischer Bundessenat
| native_name = ''Besmenischer Bundessenat''
| native_name_lang =  
| native_name_lang =  
| transcription_name =  
| transcription_name =  
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| succeeded_by =  
| succeeded_by =  
| new_session =  
| new_session =  
| leader1_type = [[President of the Federal Senate]]
| leader1_type = President of the Federal Senate
| leader1 = [[Georg Stuck]] ([[Summingia]])
| leader1 = [[Michael Hofstetter]] ([[Jakartaburg]], [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|FBBP]])
| leader1_term =
| leader1_term =
| party1 =  
| party1 =  
| election1 =  
| election1 =  
| leader2_type = [[Vice President of the Federal Senate]]
| leader2_type = Vice President of the Federal Senate
| leader2 = [[Marie Ledermann]] ([[Trissia]])
| leader2 = [[Roland Meißner]] ([[Greuningia]], [[National Besmenian Party|NBP]])
| party2 =  
| party2 =  
| election2 =  
| election2 =  
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| election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = -->
| election7 = <!-- up to | election10 = -->
| leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = -->
| leader7_term = <!-- up to | leader10_term = -->
| seats = <!-- or | members = -->
| seats = 84 <!-- or | members = -->
| structure1 = Besmenian FS structure1.png
| structure1 = {{Parliament diagram
|width=220
|height=220
|n1=1|c1=#CE3200
|n2=15|c2=#FF0000
|n3=7|c3=#32CD32
|n4=21|c4=#FFFF00
|n5=27|c5=#0F0FFF
|n6=1|c6=#006400
|n7=12|c7=#00CED1
}}
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_alt =  
| structure1_alt =  
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| structure2_alt =  
| structure2_alt =  
| house1 =  
| house1 =  
| political_groups1 = (As of June 2021)  
| political_groups1 =  
'''[[Pühringer cabinet|Federal government]]''' (49)
*{{legend|#0F0FFF|[[Besmenian People's Party]]: 27 seats}}
*{{legend|#0F0FFF|[[Besmenian People's Party]]: 27 seats}}
*{{legend|#FF0000|[[Social Democratic Union]]: 13 seats}}
*{{legend|#FF0000|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]: 15 seats}}
*{{legend|#FFFF00|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]: 12 seats}}
*{{legend|#32CD32|[[Green Party of Besmenia]]: 7 seats}}
*{{legend|#32CD32|[[Green Party of Besmenia]]: 7 seats}}
*{{legend|#C71585|[[Party of the Besmenian Left]]: 1 seats}}
 
'''Opposition''' (35)
*{{legend|#FFFF00|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]: 21 seats}}
*{{legend|#00CED1|[[National Besmenian Party]]: 12 seats}}
*{{legend|#CE3200|[[Party of the Besmenian Left]]: 1 seat}}
*{{legend|#006400|[[Forward Frankenburg]]: 1 seat}}
| committees1 =  
| committees1 =  
| house2 =  
| house2 =  
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| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The Federal Senate (Besmenian: ''Bundessenat'') is the upper house of the Federal Republic of [[Besmenia]]. Through the Federal Senate, the states participate in federal legislation and administration as well as in international affairs. Each state is represented in the Federal Council by members of its state government. In this way, the interests of the federal states are taken into account in the formation of the political will of the state as a whole.
The '''Federal Senate''' (Besmenian: ''Bundessenat'') is the upper house of the Federal Republic of [[Besmenia]]. Through the Federal Senate, the states participate in federal legislation and administration as well as in international affairs. Each state is represented by 6 members of its state legislature.  
 
From 1920 to 1940, the members of the Federal Senate were directly elected by the population. In January 1945, through an amendment to the Basic Law, a new composition was introduced, whereby the members of the Federal Senate are now appointed by the respective state parliaments and each federal state takes over the presidency for one year.
==History==
==History==
==Role==
{{Parliament diagram
===Tasks===
|title=First seat distribution (1920-1924)
|width=220
|height=220
|float = left
|n1=14|p1=SDU|c1=#FF0000
|n2=1|p2=FPB|c2=#5EEEC3
|n3=25|p3=BDP|c3=#000000
|n4=7|p4=BKP|c4=#778899
|n5=3|p5=BNVP|c5=#1e90ff
|n6=2|p6=Ind.|c6=#DBDBDB
|caption=Table caption
}}
 
==Tasks==
* Representation of a federal state at the federal level
* Representation of a federal state at the federal level
* Opinion on government drafts
* Opinion on government drafts
Line 137: Line 167:


==Composition==
==Composition==
The parties that are involved in the state government in the respective state are represented in the Federal Senate. The individual members of the Federal Senate are sent to the Federal Senate by their individual state chambers. The prerequisite is that the members of the Federal Senate must have a seat in their state chambers. The distribution of seats changes after a state election and the subsequent formation of a new government in the respective state.
Each federal state sends 6 senators. The individual senators are sent to the Federal Senate by the respective state parliaments and roughly reflect the composition of the respective state parliament through proportional representation. The members of the Federal Senate are elected for the duration of the legislative period of the respective state parliament. They do not have to be members of the respective state parliament, but must be eligible for election to it.
===Number of seats===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! State !! MPs !! [[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]] !! [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]] !! [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|FBBP]] !! [[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]] !! [[Party of the Besmenian Left|PBL]] !! [[National Besmenian Party|NBP]] !! [[Centre Alliance of Besmenia|ZAB]]
|-
| [[Frankenburg]] || 6 || - || 1 || 2 || 1 || - ||- || -
|-
| [[Gablitz]] || 6 || 2 || - || 1 || - || - ||- || 1
|-
| [[Greuningia]] || 6 || 2 || - || - || - || - ||3 || -
|-
| [[Jakartaburg]] || 6 || - || - || 2 || 2 || - ||- || -
|-
| [[Laitstadt]] || 6 || - || 2 || - || 2 || 1 ||- || -
|-
| [[Lemberland]] || 6 || 2 || - || 2 || 1 || - || - || -
|-
| [[Maurenmark]] || 6 || - || 2 || - || 2 || 1 ||- || -
|-
| [[Metakumburg]] || 6 || - || 1 || 2 || 1 || - ||- || -
|-
| [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] || 6 || 2 || - || 2 || - || - ||- || -
|-
| [[Palingia]] || 6 || 4 || - || - || - || - ||- || -
|-
| [[Sedakania]] || 6 || 3 || - || - || - || - ||3 || -
|-
| [[Summingia]] || 6 || 2 || - || 2 || - || - || - || 1
|-
| [[Tergau]] || 6 || 1 || 2 || 2 || - || - || - || -
|-
| [[Zollingia]] || 6 || 2 || - || - || 2 || - || - || -
|-
| '''Overall''' || '''84''' || 20|| 8      || '''15'''        ||  11      || 2        || '''6''' ||2
|}
 
==List of members of the Besmenian Federal Senate==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|'''Key'''
|colspan=2 | {{hlist|{{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Besmenian People's Party]] (BVP) | {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]] (FBBP) | {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]] (SDU) | {{color box|#32CD32}} [[Green Party of Besmenia]] (GPB) | {{color box|00CED1}} [[National Besmenian Party]] (NBP) | {{color box|#CE3200}} [[Party of the Besmenian Left]] (PBL) | {{color box|#DAA520}} [[Centre Alliance of Besmenia]] (ZAB)| {{color box|#006400}} [[Forward Frankenburg]] (VOF)}}
|}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
 
====[[Frankenburg]]====
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Edgar Schneffel]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Karin Kneifmann]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Helmut Pohl]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Joachim Holter]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#006400}} [[Eveline Hechler]] (VOF)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Robert Sternberger]] (NBP)
 
====[[Gablitz]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Klaudia Bollmann]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Martina Stäbler]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Gregor Zimmer]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Theresa Veidt-Schmidt]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Frank Willmer]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#32cd32}} [[Bettina Schmitt]] (GPB)
 
====[[Greuningia]]====
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Roland Meißner]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Thomas Bleimann]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Monika Schwarz]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Peter Trümmer]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Corinna Schillinger]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#32cd32}} [[Thomas Erlach]] (GPB)
 
====[[Jakartaburg]]====
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Michael Hofstetter]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Christopher Springer]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Kerstin Bauer-Grabmann]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#00ced1}} [[Martin Landsteiner]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#0f0fff}} [[Paula Becken]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#ff0000}} [[Jens Seiler]] (SDU)
 
{{col-break}}
 
====[[Laitstadt]]====
: {{color box|#32CD32}} [[Arnold Pfennig]] (GPB)
: {{color box|#32CD32}} [[Lukas Kellermann]] (GPB)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Armin Rutter]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Peter Ziehbock]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Sarah Heinecke]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#0f0FFF}} [[Stefanie Einstein]] (BVP)
 
====[[Lemberland]]====
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Christof Frosch]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Markus Weitzeck]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#00ced1}} [[Michael Kreimer]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Annelie Richter]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#ff0000}} [[Melanie Spiegler]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#ce3200}} [[Hugo Eichhorn]] (PBL)
 
====[[Maurenmark]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Ralph Schieffer]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Kristine Liebermann]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Erik Strohmann]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#00ced1}} [[Karin Bendtmann]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#ffff00}} [[Beate Schlessinger-Brühl]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#32cd32}} [[Jürgen Weitzer]] (GPB)
 
====[[Metakumburg]]====
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Michael Tausend]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Boris Richter]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Paula Frömbach]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Matthias Berger]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Lisa Faymann-Richter]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Harald Steinberg]] (SDU)


If a state is represented with 4 seats, if there are two parties in the regional state government, both parties will receive 2 seats. In a state government with three parties, the leading party receives 2 seats, while the other two parties receives one seat.
{{col-break}}


If there are 5 seats, with a coalition of two parties in the state government, the strongest party receives 3 seats and the second strongest 2 seats. In coalitions with three parties, the first and second strongest party receives 2 seats, while the third strongest receives one seat.
====[[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]]====
===Number of seats===
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Lisa Schwertfeger]] (BVP)
On the occasion of the Besmenian reunification in 1967 the Federal Senate agreed on the following number of seats:
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Dieter Brandt]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Ronald Gessler]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Peter Kocher]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Frank Heinrich]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Josephine Grossman]] (SDU)
 
====[[Palingia]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Sebastian Holighaus]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Christian Berger]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Leonore Reiter]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Torben Heilbronner]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Karsten Kützer]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Stefan Froese]] (SDU)
 
====[[Sedakania]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Georg Schnitzler]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Franz Pröll]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Georg Mittelbach]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Sonja Lindemann]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Katherina Winkel-Holzmann]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Arnold Schmitt]] (NBP)
 
====[[Summingia]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Arnold Hölderlin]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Therese Lotz]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Oscar Gebauer]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Alina Mandelbaum]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#32cd32}} [[Albert Denzinger]] (GPB)
: {{color box|#00ced1}} [[Jörn Panzinger]] (NBP)
 
{{col-break}}
 
====[[Tergau]]====
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Eveline Schoenberg]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FF0000}} [[Thorsten Helfrich]] (SDU)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Daniel Seifer]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Ursula König]] (FBBP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Birgitt Hodermann]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#00ced1}} [[Michael Löder]] (NBP)
 
====[[Zollingia]]====
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Klaus Keyserling]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#0F0FFF}} [[Martin Grob]] (BVP)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Ursula Grubstein]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#00CED1}} [[Jörg Urban]] (NBP)
: {{color box|#32cd32}} [[Franziska Luxenberg]] (GPB)
: {{color box|#FFFF00}} [[Konstantin Scharff]] (FBBP)
 
{{col-end}}
 
==Presidency==
The executive committee consists of the president and a vice president. With the new composition act of 1945, agreement was reached on an order in which these representative offices should be filled: The first-ranking Federal Senate member of the party that holds the majority of seats in the respective federal state assumes the role of the president in alphabetical order of their federal states. The term of the presidency is one year. [[Zollingia]] was the first western Besmenian state to assume the presidency in 1969.


*Each state receives at least four seats
The current president is [[Roland Meißner]] from [[Greuningia]], who took office on January 1, 2024.
- if there are fewer than five million inhabitants, four seats<br/>
===List of presidents of the Besmenian Federal Senate (1920-1944)===
- if there are more than five million inhabitants, five seats <br/>
===List of presidents of the Besmenian Federal Senate (1945-present)===
- with more than 10 million inhabitants six seats
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! State !! MPs !! BVP !! SDU !! FBBP !! GPB !! PBL !! NBP
! President
! State  
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1945 ||31 December 1945 ||
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1946 ||31 December 1946 ||
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1947 ||31 December 1947 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1948 ||31 December 1948 ||
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1949 ||31 December 1949 || style="background:#CCCC00; color:white;"|[[Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia|{{color|black|LBB}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1950 ||31 December 1950 ||
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1951 ||31 December 1951 ||
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1952 ||31 December 1952 ||
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1953 ||31 December 1953 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1954 ||31 December 1954 ||
|-
| || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1955 ||31 December 1955 || style="background:#CCCC00; color:white;"|[[Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia|{{color|black|LBB}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1956 ||31 December 1956 ||
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1957 ||31 December 1957 ||
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1958 ||31 December 1958 ||
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1959 ||31 December 1959 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1960 ||31 December 1960 ||
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1961 ||31 December 1961 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1962 ||31 December 1962 ||
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1963 ||31 December 1963 ||
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1964 ||31 December 1964 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1965 ||31 December 1965 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1966 ||31 December 1966 ||
|-
| || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1967 ||31 December 1967 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1968 ||31 December 1968 ||
|-
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 1969 ||31 December 1969 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 1970 ||31 December 1970 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1971 ||31 December 1971 ||
|-
|  || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 1972 ||31 December 1972 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 1973 ||31 December 1973 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1974 ||31 December 1974 ||style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
| || [[Lemberland]] ||1 January 1975 ||31 December 1975 ||style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Maurenmark]] ||1 January 1976 ||5 July 1976 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1977 ||31 December 1977 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1978 ||31 December 1978 ||
|-
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 1979 ||31 December 1979 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1980 ||31 December 1980 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1981 ||31 December 1981 ||
|-
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 1982 ||31 December 1982 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
| || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 1983 ||31 December 1983 ||  style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1984 ||31 December 1984 ||
|-
| || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 1985 ||31 December 1985 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 1986 ||31 December 1986 || style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 1987 ||31 December 1987 || style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|  || [[Lemberland]] ||1 January 1988 ||31 December 1988 || style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|  || [[Maurenmark]]||1 January 1989 ||31 December 1989 ||  style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 1990 ||31 December 1990 ||
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 1991 ||31 December 1991 ||  style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 1992 ||31 December 1992 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| Frankenburg || 4 || 2 || 2 || - || - || - ||-
| || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 1993 ||31 December 1993 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| Greuningia || 5 || 3 || - || 2 || - || - ||-
| || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 1994 ||31 December 1994 ||
|-
|-
| Heraldsteinland || 5 || 3 || 2 || - || - || - ||-
| || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 1995 ||31 December 1995 ||
|-
|-
| Jakartaburg || 4 || - || 2 || 2 || - || - ||-
| || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 1996 ||31 December 1996 || style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Laitstadt]] || 5 || - || 3 || 2 || - || - ||-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 1997 ||31 December 1997 ||
|-
|-
| Metakumburg || 4 || 2 || - || 2 || - || - ||-
| || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 1998 ||12 November 1998 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| Lower Besmenia || 4 || 2 || - || 2 || - || - ||-
| || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 1999 ||31 December 1999 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|-
| North Lemberland || 4 || 2 || - || - || 2 || - ||-
| || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 2000 ||31 December 2000 ||style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|-
| [[Sedakania]] || 6 || 6 || - || - || - || - ||-
|  || [[Lemberland]] ||1 January 2001 ||31 December 2001 || style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|-
| [[South Lemberland]] || 5 || 2 || - || 2 || 1 || - || -
|  || [[Maurenmark]]||1 January 2002 ||31 December 2002 || style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|-
| Summingia || 5 || 3 || 2 || - || - || - || -
| || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 2003 ||31 December 2003 ||
|-
|-
| Trissia || 5 || - || 2 || - || 2 || 1 || -
| || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 2004 ||31 December 2004 || style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|-
| Zollingia || 4 || 2 || - || - || 2 || - || -
| || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 2005 ||31 December 2005 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 2005 ||31 December 2005 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 2007 ||31 December 2007 ||
|-
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 2008 ||31 December 2008 ||
|-
|  || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 2009 ||31 December 2009 ||
|-
|  || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 2010 ||31 December 2010 ||
|-
|  || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 2011 ||31 December 2011 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 2012 ||31 December 2012 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Laitstadt]] ||1 January 2013 ||31 December 2013 || style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|  || [[Lemberland]] ||1 January 2014 ||31 December 2014 ||style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Maurenmark]]||1 January 2015 ||31 December 2015 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Metakumburg]] ||1 January 2016 ||31 December 2016 ||style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Neidenstein-Sulzburg]] ||1 January 2017 ||31 December 2017 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Sedakania]] ||1 January 2018 ||31 December 2018 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Summingia]] ||1 January 2019 ||31 December 2019 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Tergau]] ||1 January 2020 ||31 December 2020 || style="background:#FF0000; color:white;"|[[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|-
|  || [[Zollingia]] ||1 January 2021 ||31 December 2021 || style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
|  || [[Frankenburg]] ||1 January 2022 ||31 December 2022 ||  style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
| [[Klaudia Bollmann]] || [[Gablitz]] ||1 January 2023 ||31 December 2023  ||style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;"|[[Besmenian People's Party|{{color|white|BVP}}]]
|-
| [[Roland Meißner]] || [[Greuningia]] ||1 January 2024 ||31 December 2024 ||style="background:#00CED1; color:white;"|[[National Besmenian Party|{{color|white|NBP}}]]
|-
| [[Michael Hofstetter]] || [[Jakartaburg]] ||1 January 2025 || Incumbent|| style="background:#FFFF00; color:white;"|[[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party|{{color|black|FBBP}}]]
|-
|-
| '''Overall''' || '''60''' || '''27'''|| '''13'''      || '''12'''        ||  '''7'''      || '''1'''        || '''-'''
|}
|}


==Presidency==
The presidency of the Federal Senate rotates among the leaders of the thirdteen state governments in alphabetical order of the federal states. The term of office lasts 2 years. The current president is the Summingian governor [[Georg Stuck]], who took office on October 20, 2019. This ordinance has existed since 1925. Before that, the president was elected by the senate every year according to the number of seats of their group.


==Presidium==
 




[[Category: Besmenia]]
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 14:57, 8 February 2025

Besmenian Federal Senate

Besmenischer Bundessenat
Type
Type
History
Founded2 July 1920
Leadership
President of the Federal Senate
Vice President of the Federal Senate
Structure
Seats84
1
15
7
21
27
1
12
Political groups
Federal government (49)

Opposition (35)

Meeting place
Budynek Senatu, Warszawa.jpg

The Federal Senate (Besmenian: Bundessenat) is the upper house of the Federal Republic of Besmenia. Through the Federal Senate, the states participate in federal legislation and administration as well as in international affairs. Each state is represented by 6 members of its state legislature.

From 1920 to 1940, the members of the Federal Senate were directly elected by the population. In January 1945, through an amendment to the Basic Law, a new composition was introduced, whereby the members of the Federal Senate are now appointed by the respective state parliaments and each federal state takes over the presidency for one year.

History

First seat distribution (1920-1924)
14
1
25
7
3
2
Total 52 seats
  • SDU: 14
  • FPB: 1
  • BDP: 25
  • BKP: 7
  • BNVP: 3
  • Ind.: 2

Tasks

  • Representation of a federal state at the federal level
  • Opinion on government drafts
  • Participation in foreign affairs
  • Right to information the federal government

Composition

Each federal state sends 6 senators. The individual senators are sent to the Federal Senate by the respective state parliaments and roughly reflect the composition of the respective state parliament through proportional representation. The members of the Federal Senate are elected for the duration of the legislative period of the respective state parliament. They do not have to be members of the respective state parliament, but must be eligible for election to it.

Number of seats

State MPs BVP SDU FBBP GPB PBL NBP ZAB
Frankenburg 6 - 1 2 1 - - -
Gablitz 6 2 - 1 - - - 1
Greuningia 6 2 - - - - 3 -
Jakartaburg 6 - - 2 2 - - -
Laitstadt 6 - 2 - 2 1 - -
Lemberland 6 2 - 2 1 - - -
Maurenmark 6 - 2 - 2 1 - -
Metakumburg 6 - 1 2 1 - - -
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 6 2 - 2 - - - -
Palingia 6 4 - - - - - -
Sedakania 6 3 - - - - 3 -
Summingia 6 2 - 2 - - - 1
Tergau 6 1 2 2 - - - -
Zollingia 6 2 - - 2 - - -
Overall 84 20 8 15 11 2 6 2

List of members of the Besmenian Federal Senate

Key

Presidency

The executive committee consists of the president and a vice president. With the new composition act of 1945, agreement was reached on an order in which these representative offices should be filled: The first-ranking Federal Senate member of the party that holds the majority of seats in the respective federal state assumes the role of the president in alphabetical order of their federal states. The term of the presidency is one year. Zollingia was the first western Besmenian state to assume the presidency in 1969.

The current president is Roland Meißner from Greuningia, who took office on January 1, 2024.

List of presidents of the Besmenian Federal Senate (1920-1944)

List of presidents of the Besmenian Federal Senate (1945-present)

President State Took office Left office Party
Gablitz 1 January 1945 31 December 1945
Laitstadt 1 January 1946 31 December 1946
Metakumburg 1 January 1947 31 December 1947
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1948 31 December 1948
Summingia 1 January 1949 31 December 1949 LBB
Tergau 1 January 1950 31 December 1950
Gablitz 1 January 1951 31 December 1951
Laitstadt 1 January 1952 31 December 1952
Metakumburg 1 January 1953 31 December 1953
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1954 31 December 1954
Summingia 1 January 1955 31 December 1955 LBB
Tergau 1 January 1956 31 December 1956
Gablitz 1 January 1957 31 December 1957
Laitstadt 1 January 1958 31 December 1958
Metakumburg 1 January 1959 31 December 1959
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1960 31 December 1960
Summingia 1 January 1961 31 December 1961 BVP
Tergau 1 January 1962 31 December 1962
Gablitz 1 January 1963 31 December 1963
Laitstadt 1 January 1964 31 December 1964 BVP
Metakumburg 1 January 1965 31 December 1965
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1966 31 December 1966
Summingia 1 January 1967 31 December 1967 BVP
Tergau 1 January 1968 31 December 1968
Zollingia 1 January 1969 31 December 1969 BVP
Frankenburg 1 January 1970 31 December 1970 BVP
Gablitz 1 January 1971 31 December 1971
Greuningia 1 January 1972 31 December 1972 BVP
Jakartaburg 1 January 1973 31 December 1973 BVP
Laitstadt 1 January 1974 31 December 1974 BVP
Lemberland 1 January 1975 31 December 1975 BVP
Maurenmark 1 January 1976 5 July 1976 BVP
Metakumburg 1 January 1977 31 December 1977
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1978 31 December 1978
Sedakania 1 January 1979 31 December 1979 BVP
Summingia 1 January 1980 31 December 1980 BVP
Tergau 1 January 1981 31 December 1981
Zollingia 1 January 1982 31 December 1982 BVP
Frankenburg 1 January 1983 31 December 1983 FBBP
Gablitz 1 January 1984 31 December 1984
Greuningia 1 January 1985 31 December 1985 BVP
Jakartaburg 1 January 1986 31 December 1986 FBBP
Laitstadt 1 January 1987 31 December 1987 SDU
Lemberland 1 January 1988 31 December 1988 SDU
Maurenmark 1 January 1989 31 December 1989 FBBP
Metakumburg 1 January 1990 31 December 1990
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 1991 31 December 1991 FBBP
Sedakania 1 January 1992 31 December 1992 BVP
Summingia 1 January 1993 31 December 1993 BVP
Tergau 1 January 1994 31 December 1994
Zollingia 1 January 1995 31 December 1995
Frankenburg 1 January 1996 31 December 1996 FBBP
Gablitz 1 January 1997 31 December 1997
Greuningia 1 January 1998 12 November 1998 BVP
Jakartaburg 1 January 1999 31 December 1999 BVP
Laitstadt 1 January 2000 31 December 2000 SDU
Lemberland 1 January 2001 31 December 2001 SDU
Maurenmark 1 January 2002 31 December 2002 FBBP
Metakumburg 1 January 2003 31 December 2003
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 2004 31 December 2004 FBBP
Sedakania 1 January 2005 31 December 2005 BVP
Sedakania 1 January 2005 31 December 2005 BVP
Tergau 1 January 2007 31 December 2007
Zollingia 1 January 2008 31 December 2008
Frankenburg 1 January 2009 31 December 2009
Gablitz 1 January 2010 31 December 2010
Greuningia 1 January 2011 31 December 2011 BVP
Jakartaburg 1 January 2012 31 December 2012 BVP
Laitstadt 1 January 2013 31 December 2013 SDU
Lemberland 1 January 2014 31 December 2014 FBBP
Maurenmark 1 January 2015 31 December 2015 BVP
Metakumburg 1 January 2016 31 December 2016 FBBP
Neidenstein-Sulzburg 1 January 2017 31 December 2017 BVP
Sedakania 1 January 2018 31 December 2018 BVP
Summingia 1 January 2019 31 December 2019 BVP
Tergau 1 January 2020 31 December 2020 SDU
Zollingia 1 January 2021 31 December 2021 BVP
Frankenburg 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 BVP
Klaudia Bollmann Gablitz 1 January 2023 31 December 2023 BVP
Roland Meißner Greuningia 1 January 2024 31 December 2024 NBP
Michael Hofstetter Jakartaburg 1 January 2025 Incumbent FBBP