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=State & overseas territory legislatures=
[[Category:Justicial State]][[Category:Interstellar Winds]]{{Infobox country
==Greater Morwall==
|conventional_long_name = Justicial State
[[Image:Greater Morwall 2019.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (47)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (47)<br>'''Supported by (5)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (4)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (1)<br>'''Opposition (49)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (18)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} [[Morwall Residents' Assocation|Residents' Assocation]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (2)<br>{{colorbox|#4BC6AE}} [[Reason Party]] (1)
|native_name =       [[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]]<br>''Meshor’ephem''
 
|common_name = Justiciary
==Flurland==
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
[[Image:Flurland 2020.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (158)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (158)<br>'''Opposition (155)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (60)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (15)<br>{{colorbox|#DADC36}} [[Liberty Party (Estmere)|Liberty Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} {{wp|Independent politician|Independents}} (10)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#73DFE9}} [[Flurian Language League]] (3)
|image_flag = [[File:Justiciary flag.png|150px]]
 
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
==Wealdland==
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
[[Image:Wealdland 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (188)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (137)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish]] (51)<br>'''Supported by (6)'''<br>{{colorbox|#84D9E5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (161)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (106)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (23)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (11)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (2)
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
 
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
==Kingsport==
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
[[Image:Kingsport 2017.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (32)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party]] (17)<br>{{colorbox|#D74074}} [[Kingsport Alliance for Change]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[The Kingsport Alternative]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (23)'''<br>{{colorbox|#7795EA}} [[Kingsport United]] (13)<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (8)<br>{{colorbox|#FF5601}} [[Kabuese Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
|image_coat =        <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
 
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
==St Roberts and Fleming==
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
[[Image:St Roberts & Fleming 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (30)'''<br>{{colorbox|#1A8845}} [[Sotirian Social Democratic Party]] (30)<br>'''Supported by (4)'''<br>{{colorbox|#9D41B7}} [[Integration with Estmere Party]] (4)<br>'''Opposition (33)'''<br>{{colorbox|#D71B1B}} [[Social Democratic Liberation Party]] (19)<br>{{colorbox|#DACD68}} [[Social Liberal Democratic Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#860909}} [[St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
|symbol_footnote =    <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
 
|national_motto =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
=List of Estmerish governments=
|englishmotto =      <!--English language version of motto-->
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:90%"
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|-
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
!
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
! [[President of Estmere|President]]
|other_symbol =
! colspan=2 | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Head of government]]
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
! colspan=4 | [[List of political parties in Estmere|Governing parties]]
|loctext =            <!--text description of location of country-->
! {{wp|Ministry (collective executive)|Government}}
|alt_map =           <!--alt text for map-->
|-
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
| [[1938 Estmerish general election|1938]]
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
| rowspan=7 | [[Wolfgar Godfredson]]
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
| rowspan=1 | [[Lawrence Montgomerie]]
|capital =            [[Meshor'nesphy]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|largest_city =      [[Kedur'shebeh]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|largest_settlement_type = worlds
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|largest_settlement = capital
| rowspan=1 | Montgomerie ministry
|official_languages = None defined in law
|-
|national_languages =
! scope="row" | 1939
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" |
|languages_type = Majority languages
| rowspan=2 | [[Hugo Gilbert]]
|languages = [[Haleph language|Halephit]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|languages_sub = yes
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|languages2_type = Minority languages
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|languages2 =  {{hlist|[[Charian language|Charlich]]|[[Sildarii language|Sildarii]]|[[Golem binary creole|Binary creole]]}}
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|languages2_sub = yes
| rowspan=2 | Gilbert ministry
|ethnic_groups =      45.7% [[Haleph|Halephem]]<br>21.2% [[Charian|Charians]]<br>13.5% [[Sildarii]]<br>9.2% [[Golems (Justicial State)|Golems]]<br>0.8% [[C'libin]]<br>10.6% [[Astral Justiciary#Demographics|other]]
|-
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
! scope="row" | 1941
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|religion =          [[Meshorism]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|-
|demonym =            {{hlist|Justicial}}
| [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]]
|government_type =    {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}}
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|leader_title1 =      [[Justiciars of the Justicial State|Justiciars]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Holmes]]
|leader_name1 =      {{plainlist|
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
* tbd
| rowspan=1 | First Holmes ministry
* tbd}}
|-
|leader_title2 =      [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Chief Tribune]]
| [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
|leader_name2 =      tbd
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Chief Juror]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|leader_name3 =      tbd
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
|leader_title4 =    
| rowspan=1 | Second Holmes ministry
|leader_name4 =      
|-
<!--......-->
! scope="row" | 1949
|leader_title14 =     <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|leader_name14 =  
| rowspan=1 | [[Richard Moore]]
|legislature =        [[Legislative Court of the Justicial State|Legislative Courts]]
| rowspan=1 | Moore ministry
|upper_house =        [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Tribunal]]
|-
|lower_house =        [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Stately Jury]]
| [[1949 Estmerish general election|1949]]
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|sovereignty_note =
| rowspan=1 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
|established_event1 = [[Ascension Accords]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|established_date1 =  1692 CE
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|established_event2 = [[Seccessionist War]]
| rowspan=1 | First Spencer ministry
|established_date2 =  2014 CE
|-
|established_event3 = Reformation
| [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]
|established_date3 = 2443 CE
| rowspan=5 | [[Louis de Neville]]
|established_event4 = [[War in the Heavens]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|established_date4 = 2910 CE
| rowspan=1 | [[Fabian Young]]
|established_event5 = [[Peace of Amity]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|established_date5 =  2916 CE
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
<!--......-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| rowspan=1 | Young ministry
|established_date13 =
|-
|area_rank =
| [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955]]
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
|area_km2 =          <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
| rowspan=3 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
|percent_water =
| rowspan=1 | Second Spencer ministry
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|-
|area_label2 =       <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
| [[1959 Estmerish general election|1959]]
|area_data2 =         <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
| rowspan=2 | Third Spencer ministry
|population_estimate =
|-
|population_estimate_rank =
! scope="row" | 1960
|population_estimate_year =
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|population_census =  
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|population_census_year =
|-
|population_density_km2 =
! scope="row" | 1961
|population_density_sq_mi =  
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|population_density_rank =
| rowspan=2 | [[Guian FitzHubert]]
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
| rowspan=1 | First FitzHubert ministry
|GDP_PPP =                    <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|-
|GDP_PPP_rank =
| [[1963 Estmerish general election|1963]]
|GDP_PPP_year =
| rowspan=4 | [[Anthony Atkinson]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|GDP_nominal =  
| rowspan=1 | Second FitzHubert ministry
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|-
|GDP_nominal_year =  
! scope="row" | 1965
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =  
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
| rowspan=1 | [[Harry Hamilton]]
|Gini =                       <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
| rowspan=1 | Harry Hamilton ministry
|Gini_ref =                    <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|-
|Gini_rank =
! scope="row" | 1966
|Gini_year =
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| rowspan=1 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
|HDI =               <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
|HDI_change =         <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|HDI_rank =
| rowspan=1 | First Mosset ministry
|HDI_ref =           <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|-
|currency =           <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
| [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
|time_zone =         <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
| rowspan=3 | [[Kenneth Lawson]]
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
|time_zone_DST =     <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
|utc_offset_DST =     <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
|antipodes =         <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| rowspan=2 | First Lawson ministry
|date_format =       <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|-
|drives_on =         <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
! scope="row" | 1968
|cctld =             <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
| rowspan=7 | [[Milo Morris]]
|iso3166code =       <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|-
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
| [[1971 Estmerish general election|1971]]
|patron_saint =      
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
|image_map3 =         <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| rowspan=1 | Second Lawson ministry
|alt_map3 =           <!--alt text for third map position-->
|-
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
! scope="row" | 1972
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
<!--......-->
| rowspan=1 | [[William Prentice]]
|footnote_h =         <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| rowspan=1 | Prentice ministry
|footnotes =         <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
|-
! scope="row" | 1973
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=2 | [[David Armstrong]]
| rowspan=1 | First Armstrong ministry
|-
| [[1973 Estmerish general election|1973]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Armstrong ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1976
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Caretaker government|{{color|white|caretaker}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Mosset ministry
|-
| [[1977 Estmerish general election|1977]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=2 | Third Mosset ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1978
| rowspan=3 | [[Rufus Wilson]]
|-
! scope="row" | 1980
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Michael Lowe]]
| rowspan=1 | Lowe ministry
|-
| [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Robert Reynolds]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 | First Reynolds ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1983
| rowspan=5 | [[Calvin Wright]]
|-
| [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Reynolds ministry
|-
| [[1988 Estmerish general election|1988]]
| rowspan=1 | Third Reynolds ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1990
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Melissa Smith]]
| rowspan=1 | Smith ministry
|-
| [[1992 Estmerish general election|1992]]
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Phillips]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=2 | First Phillips ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1993
| rowspan=5 | [[David Russell]]
|-
| [[1996 Estmerish general election|1996]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Phillips ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1997
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Richard Hamilton]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:black" | [[Estmere First|{{color|white|EF}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Richard Hamilton ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 1998
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[John Stephenson]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Stephenson ministry
|-
| [[1999 Estmerish general election|1999]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Heidi Reid]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | First Reid ministry
|-
| [[2003 Estmerish general election|2003]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Toby Brown]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Reid ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2005
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Third Reid ministry
|-
| [[2007 Estmerish general election|2007]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Fourth Reid ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| rowspan=10 | [[Alice Roberts]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Daniel Hawkins]]
| rowspan=1 | First Hawkins ministry
|-
| [[2008 Estmerish general election|2008]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Hawkins ministry
|-
| [[2012 Estmerish general election|2012]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Matthew Dawson]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | First Dawson ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2015
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Alan Baskerville]]
| rowspan=1 | Baskerville interim ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2016
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Richard Graham]]
| rowspan=1 | First Graham ministry
|-
| [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Graham ministry
|-
! scope="row" | 2018
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| rowspan=1 | [[First Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
| [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Second Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
| [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Zoe Halivar]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | [[Halivar ministry]]
|-
|}
 
=1982 Shoreham by-election=
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Shoreham by-election
| type = parliamentary
| country = Estmere
| seats_for_election = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] parliamentary seat
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1981 Estmerish general election
| previous_year = [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| next_election = 1984 Estmerish general election
| next_year = [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| election_date = 11 July 1982
 
| candidate1 = [[Harry Peterson]]
| image1 = [[File:Clive Lord, 2016 (cropped).jpg|350x150px|Blank]]
| party1 = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| colour1 = 6AB023
| popular_vote1 = '''10,522'''
| percentage1 = '''34.8%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}}32.9%
 
| candidate2 = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
| image2 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party2 = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
| colour2 = e9a735
| popular_vote2 = 6,410
| percentage2 = 21.2%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}18.0%
 
| candidate4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
| image4 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| colour4 = 3083b7
| popular_vote4 = 6,289
| percentage4 = 20.8%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}20.9%
 
| candidate5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
| image5 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| party5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| colour5 = d71b1b
| popular_vote5 = 5,261
| percentage5 = 17.4%
| swing5 = {{increase}}1.7%
 
| title = MP
| posttitle = Subsequent MP
| before_election = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]]
| before_party = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
| after_election = [[Harry Peterson]]
| after_party = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
}}
 
A '''Shoreham by-election''' was held on 11 July 1982. The {{wp|by-election}} was caused by the death of [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]] on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] as the [[Parliament of Estmere|Member of Parliament]] for [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] less than a year prior.
 
The seat was traditionally an SDU-[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberal]] (and later [[Reform Party]]) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local {{wp|anti-nuclear movement}} became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a {{wp|protest vote}} for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat.
 
The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the [[1984 Estmerish general election|next election]], with the Greens in fourth place.
 
==Candidates==
==Campaign==
==Results==
{{Election box begin | title=[[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] by-election, 1982}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
  |candidate  = [[Harry Peterson]]
  |colour    = 6AB023
  |votes      = 10,522
  |percentage = 34.8
  |change    = + 32.9
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
  |candidate  = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
  |colour    = e9a735
  |votes      = 6,410
  |percentage = 21.2
  |change    = - 18.0
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
  |candidate  = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
  |colour    = 3083b7
  |votes      = 6,289
  |percentage = 20.8
  |change    = - 20.9
}}
{{Election box candidate|
  |party      = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
  |candidate  = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
  |colour    = d71b1b
  |votes      = 5,261
  |percentage = 17.4
  |change    = + 1.7
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 0,000
|percentage = 0.0
|change = - 0.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 30,236
|percentage = 00.0
|change = + 0.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
|loser = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
|swing =
}}
}}
{{election box end}}
10,522 34.8%
6,410  21.2%
6,289  20.8%
5,261  17.4%
1,754  5.8%
41.7%
39.2%
15.7%
1.9%
1.5%
==Aftermath==
=Education in Estmere=
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|-
! Age !! Compulsorary? !! Year !! colspan="3" | School !! Division !! colspan="2" | Final exam
|-
| 3&nbsp;to&nbsp;4
| {{N/A|No}}
| colspan="5" | ''Nursery''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 4&nbsp;to&nbsp;5
| rowspan="12" | Yes
| Preparatory
| rowspan="7" colspan="3" |Primary
| rowspan="3" |Infant
|-
| 5&nbsp;to&nbsp;6
| Year 1
|-
| 6&nbsp;to&nbsp;7
| Year 2
| colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 1|Basic Comprehension Exams}}
|-
| 7&nbsp;to&nbsp;8
| Year 3
| rowspan="4" |Junior
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 8&nbsp;to&nbsp;9
| Year 4
|-
| 9&nbsp;to&nbsp;10
| Year 5
|-
| 10&nbsp;to&nbsp;11
| Year 6
| colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 2|Advanced Comprehension Exams}}<br>{{wp|11+|Eleven+}}
|-
| 11&nbsp;to&nbsp;12
| Year 7
| rowspan="5" |Comprehensive
| rowspan="5" |Grammar
| rowspan="7" |Technical
| rowspan="3" |Lower senior
| rowspan="4"  colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 12&nbsp;to&nbsp;13
| Year 8
|-
| 13&nbsp;to&nbsp;14
| Year 9
|-
| 14&nbsp;to&nbsp;15
| Year 10
| rowspan="2" |Upper senior
|-
| 15&nbsp;to&nbsp;16
| Year 11
| {{wp|General Certificate of Secondary Education|Basic Certificates}}
| {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 2|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 1}}
|-
| 16&nbsp;to&nbsp;17
| rowspan="2" {{N/A|No}}
| Year 12
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |College
| Lower collegiate
| colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
|-
| 17&nbsp;to&nbsp;18
| Year 13
| Upper collegiate
| {{wp|A-Level|Advanced Certificates}}
| {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 3|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 2}}
|-
|}


=Alte Bruderschaft=
The '''Justicial State''' ([[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]], tr. ''Meshor’ephem''), also known simply as '''the Justiciary''', is an {{wp|hyperpower|Aleph plus hyperpower}} centred in the [[Núlne Galaxy#Core Region|galactic core]] of the [[Núlne Galaxy|Milky Way]]. The Justiciary spans innumerable star systems and thousands of worlds. The Justiciary shares [[Interstellar winds|interstellar wind]] connections with [list]. The largest worlds are the [[Kedur'shebeh|Seven Spheres]], the shared homeworlds of the Halephem, while the capital is [[Meshor'nesphy]].
[[File:RWS with von Hoslin.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.2|Weranian [[Premier of Werania|Premier]] [[Otto von Hößlin]] (left) with former Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] in 2018. Wilton-Smyth and von Hößlin were seen as particularly committed to the Alte Bruderschaft.]]The '''Alte Bruderschaft''' ({{wp|English language|Estmerish}}: ''Old Brotherhood'') is a term often used to describe the {{wp|special relationship}} between [[Estmere]] and [[Werania]], in the form of the close {{wp|culture|culutral}}, {{wp|diplomacy|diplomatic}}, {{wp|economics|economic}}, {{wp|politics|political}} and {{wp|military}} relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an {{wp|military alliance|alliance}} in one form or another since [[Weranian Unification]]; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the [[Solarian War]], the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]] and the [[Tsabaran Civil War]].


The term was first coined by Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] in 1883, following the peaceful resolution of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]]. It was used more broadly in the run up to the Great War The term has subsequently been used by leaders and commentators from both countries.
The Justiciary is home to hundreds of billions of souls, and it is the second-most populous polity in the known universe. It is a multispecies empire is committed to the rule of law and the concept of legal justice, guided and united by the founding philosophy of [[Meshorism]], and governed as a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}}.  As the founding species of the State, the [[Haleph|Halephem]] and [[Charians]] both play a leading role. The Halephem are considered dominant in the political and cultural spheres, with the [[Haleph language]] official in all but name, while the Charians exercise disproportionate influence in the [[Justicial military|armed forces]].


Historically, the bruderschaft has greatly influenced [[Euclea]]. Starting with Estmerish support for the unification of Werania, the relationship and alliance between the two countries would later serve as the primary anchor around which the [[Grand Alliance]] was built. The relationship was instrumental in Werania's accession to the [[Euclean Community]], and within the EC  the two countries have repeatedly acted together for their mutual interest.
The state can trace its origins to the rich tradition of Meshorism in the late [[Haleph Monarchy]], with the tradition emerging in response to the [[Desolation of Nephenoch]] in 1517 CE. The desolation and the rise of Meshorism led to the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1526 CE and its replacement with the [[Haleph Judiciate]]. The Halephem made first contact with the Charians in 1647 CE, and it was after this first contact that [[Charlid I of the Charians|Charlid I Charlidkin]] adopted the tenets of Meshorism and united [[Old Char]] under the [[Charian Order]] through the [[Charlidian Crusade]]. In 1692 CE, Charlid I signed the [[Ascension Accords]] alongside [[Neshaqov bin'Shasher]] of the Judiciate, formally uniting the two polities into the modern day Justiciary.


The strength of the Alte Bruderschaft has fluctuated over time, and its political component is seen as dependent on the leadership of the two countries. There have been a number of particularly close relationships among the heads of government of the two countries, such as between [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann]] and [[Fabian Young]], between [[Ludolf Ostermann]] and [[Robert Reynolds]], between [[Heidi Reid]] and [[Rasa Šimonytė]], and recently between [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] and [[Otto von Hößlin]]. Critics have disputed the extent of the Bruderschaft, particularly in terms of its political, diplomatic and military aspects.
seccessionist war & reformation
 
==Name and terminology==
Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] made the first recorded use of the term in 1883, in conversation with the Estmerish ambassador and the Weranian press. This was following the conclusion of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]], in which Werania and Estmere peacefully resolved a colonial border crisis. Von Kral hailed the ''Alte Bruderschaft'' that the two nations shared. He made note of the shared history and culture of the two countries, commenting on the mutual influences on each nation's cuisine, culture and political systems. After it's use by von Kral, the term became widely used in both Estmere and Werania, and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since.
 
==History==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="float:right; collapsible"
|+ Relationships of the Alte Bruderschaft
|-
! scope="col" | Duration
! scope="col" | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
! scope="col" | [[Premier of Werania|Premier]]
|-
| 1934–1937 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Otto Röttgen|Röttgen]]
|-
| 1937–1938 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
|-
| 1938–1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
|-
| 1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
|-
| 1939–1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
|-
| 1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
|-
| 1941–1944 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
|-
| 1941–1949 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1949 || [[Richard Moore|Moore]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1949–1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
|-
| 1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Johannes von Günther|von Günther]]
|-
| 1950–1953 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
|-
| 1953–1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
|-
| 1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
|-
| 1955–1960 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
|-
| 1960–1961 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
|-
| 1961–1963 || [[Guian FitzHubert|FitzHubert]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
|-
| 1963–1965 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1965–1966 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1966 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1966–1967 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
|-
| 1967–1969 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
|-
| 1969–1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Sigmar Welskopf-Henrich|Welskopf-Henrich]]
|-
| 1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1972–1973 || [[William Prentice|Prentice]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1973–1975 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
|-
| 1975–1976 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
|-
| 1976–1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
|-
| 1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1980–1981 || [[Michael Lowe|Lowe]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1981–1984 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
|-
| 1984–1990 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1990–1992 || [[Melissa Smith|Smith]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1992–1993 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
|-
| 1993–1997 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1997–1998 || [[Richard Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1998–1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
|-
| 1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 1999–2008 || [[Heidi Reid|Reid]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 2008–2009 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
|-
| 2009–2011 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Dietrich Wittmann|Wittmann]]
|-
| 2011–2012 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
|-
| 2012–2013 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
|-
| 2013–2015 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2015–2016 || [[Alan Baskerville|Baskerville]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2016–2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
|-
| 2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
|-
| 2018–2019 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
|-
| 2019–2021 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
|-
| 2021 || [[Zoe Halivar|Halivar]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
|-
|}
 
===Origins and background===
==Contemporary relations==
===Military co-operation===
===Economic policy and trade relationship===
===Shared foreign policy===
===Cultural connections===
==Pulbic opinion==
 
=Parliament of Estmere=
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament of Estmere
| native_name = <small>''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon''<br>''Parlement d'Estme''</small>
| legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]]
| coa_pic =
| coa_res =
| coa_alt =
| coa_caption =
| logo_pic =
| logo_res =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| house_type = {{wp|Bicameralism|Bicameral}}
| houses =
| chambers = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]<br>[[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]<br>
| body =
| jurisdiction =
| term_limits =
| foundation = {{Start date|1938|06|13}}
| preceded_by = [[Transitional Authority of Estmere#Constitutional Assembly|Constitutional Assembly]]
| succeeded_by =
| new_session =
| leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]]
| leader1 = [[Alice Roberts]]
| leader1_term = since 9 August 2008
| party1 = {{wp|Independent politician|Independent}}
| election1 =
| leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]]
| leader2 = [[Dominic Penderghast]]
| party2 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| leader2_term = since 30 May 2013
| election2 =
| leader3_type = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Commons]]
| leader3 = [[Lesley Lewin]]
| party3 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| leader3_term = since 16 June 2018
| election3 =
| leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
| leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]]
| party4 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| leader4_term = since 3 June 2021
| election4 =
| leader5_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere#Leader of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition]]
| leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| leader5_term = since 3 June 2021
| election5 =
| seats = '''900'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]])
| structure1 = Estmere 2021 Chamber of Peers.svg
| structure1_res = 300px
| structure1_alt =
| structure2 = 2021 Estmere Parliament.svg
| structure2_res = 300px
| structure2_alt =
| house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]
| political_groups1 = '''Government (76)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (76)<br>'''Supported by (10)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (4)<br>'''Crossbenchers (100)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} {{wp|Crossbencher}}s (100) <br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (60)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (60)<br>'''Other opposition (54)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (42)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (12)
| committees1 =
| house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| political_groups2 = '''Government (253)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (253)<br>'''Supported by (78)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (40)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (7)<br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (199)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (199)<br>'''Other opposition (70)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (44)<br>{{colorbox|#24a8e0}} [[Senior Citizens Countryside Alliance|SCCA]] (14)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#84d9e5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance|ADA]] (2)
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| term_length =
| authority =
| salary =
| seats1_title =
| seats1 =
| seats2_title =
| seats2 =
| seats3_title =
| seats3 =
| seats4_title =
| seats4 =
| seats5_title =
| seats5 =
| seats6_title =
| seats6 =
| seats7_title =
| seats7 =
| seats8_title = <!-- up to | seats10_title = -->
| seats8 = <!-- up to | seats10 = -->
| voting_system1 =
| voting_system2 = {{wp|Additional member system}}
| first_election3 =
| last_election3 = [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]
| next_election3 = [[Next Estmerish general election|On or before 26 May 2025]]
| redistricting =
| motto =
| session_room = Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg
| session_res =
| session_alt =
| meeting_place = [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]]<br>[[Morwall#Boroughs|City of Morwall]], [[Greater Morwall]]<br>[[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]]
| website = {{URL|parliament.gov.es}}
| constitution =
| rules =
| footnotes =
}}
 
The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parlement d'Estme'') is the {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|supreme}} {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|legislative body}} of [[Estmere]]. Parliament consists of two chambers, the {{wp|upper house|upper chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] and the {{wp|lower house|lower chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]].
 
Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Morwall#Boroughs|Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.
 
The Chamber of Commons is elected through the {{wp|additional member system}}, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[Constituent entities of Estmere|constituent entities]]. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the [[President of Estmere|President]] (in which case they must be politically neutral {{wp|crossbenchers}}) or by the constituent entities.
 
The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]].
 
==History==
===Humble beginnings===
===Aftermath of the Great Anarchy===
===Emergence of the burghess class===
===Rise of the Prime Minister===
===Constitutional monarchy===
===Transitional authority===
===Contemporary history===
==Composition==
==Powers==
==Procedure==
==Activities==
==Committees==
==Current membership==
==Constituencies==
 
=1941 election=
{{Infobox election
| election_name    = 1941 Estmerish general election
| country          = Estmere
| flag_year        =
| flag_image        =
| type              = parliamentary
| vote_type        = Popular
| ongoing          = no
| previous_election = 1938 Estmerish general election
| previous_year    = 1938
| outgoing_members  =
| election_date    = 21 October 1941
| elected_members  =
| next_election    = [[1945 Estmerish general election]]
| next_year        = [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
| seats_for_election= All [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|600 seats]] in the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| majority_seats    = 301
| opinion_polls    =
| registered        = 32,167,604
| turnout          = 27,239,134 (84.68%; {{increase}} 5.3 {{wp|Percentage point|pp}})
| 1blank = Constituency&nbsp;vote
| 2blank = % and swing
| 3blank = Party vote
| 4blank = % and swing
 
| image1            = [[File:Ernest Bevin MP.jpg|160x160px]]
| colour1          = d71b1b
| leader1          = [[Vincent Holmes]]
| party1            = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| leader_since1    =
| leaders_seat1    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|North Peaks]]
| last_election1    = 233
| seats_before1    =
| seats1            = '''326'''
| seat_change1      = {{increase}}93
| 1data1            = '''13,077,508'''
| 2data1            = '''48.04%''' {{increase}}11.73%
| 3data1            = '''12,547,418'''
| 4data1            = '''46.10%''' {{increase}}13.12%
 
| image2            = [[File:Leopold Amery.png|160x160px]]
| colour2          = 1F5AA5
| leader2          = [[Josue Godfray]]
| party2            = [[Sotirian People's Party|SPP]]
| leader_since2    =
| leaders_seat2    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Bouley Barrowside]]
| last_election2    = 182
| seats_before2    =
| seats2            = 126
| seat_change2      = {{decrease}}56
| 1data2            = 6,417,540
| 2data2            = 23.58% {{decrease}}10.43%
| 3data2            = 5,065,285
| 4data2            = 18.61% {{decrease}}10.79%
 
| image3            = [[File:1st Earl of Halifax 1947.jpg|160x160px]]
| colour3          = 01B2AC
| leader3          = [[Hugo Gilbert]]
| party3            = [[National Democratic Party|NDP]]
| leader_since3    =
| leaders_seat3    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Milfield Parks]]
| last_election3    = 83
| seats_before3    =
| seats3            = 79
| seat_change3      = {{decrease}}4
| 1data3            = 4,129,453
| 2data3            = 15.17% {{decrease}}0.07%
| 3data3            = 3,626,720
| 4data3            = 13.32% {{decrease}}0.89%
 
| image4            = [[File:Aneurin Bevan (1943).jpg|160x160px]]
| colour4          = DC247F
| leader4          = [[Herbert Davies]]
| party4            = [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]]
| leader_since4    =
| leaders_seat4    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Hartham Dockside]]<br><small>''(defeated)''</small>
| last_election4    = 51
| seats_before4    =
| seats4            = 37
| seat_change4      = {{increase}}14
| 1data4            = 844,413
| 2data4            = 3.10% {{decrease}}1.62%
| 3data4            = 2,017,468
| 4data4            = 7.41% {{decrease}}1.22%
 
| image5            = [[File:Churchill HU 90973.jpg|160x160px]]
| colour5          = ffd700
| leader5          = [[Austen Molyneux]]
| party5            = [[United Liberal Party|ULP]]
| leader_since5    =
| leaders_seat5    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Longwood]]
| last_election5    = 19
| seats_before5    =
| seats5            = 16
| seat_change5      = {{increase}}3
| 1data5            = 1,334,718
| 2data5            = 4.90% {{increase}}0.78%
| 3data5            = 1,419,442
| 4data5            = 5.21% {{increase}}0.58%
 
| image6            = [[File:Clement Davies.jpg|160x160px]]
| colour6          = ED7A9B
| leader6          = [[David Haig]]
| party6            = [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberals]]
| leader_since6    =
| leaders_seat6    = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]]<br><small>''(defeated)''</small>
| last_election6    = 3
| seats_before6    =
| seats6            = 4
| seat_change6      = {{increase}}1
| 1data6            = 335,041
| 2data6            = 1.23% {{nochange}}
| 3data6            = 951,576
| 4data6            = 3.50% {{increase}}0.86%
 
<!-- polls -->
| poll1_date        =
| poll1_source      =
| poll1_nominee1    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead -->
| poll1_party1      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll1_nominee2    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead -->
| poll1_party2      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll2_date        =
| poll2_source      =
| poll2_nominee1    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead -->
| poll2_party1      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
| poll2_nominee2    = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead -->
| poll2_party2      = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->
 
<!-- map -->
| map_image        =
| map_size          = 450px
| map_caption      = A map showing the results. Constituency results are shown on the left, list seats on the right.
 
<!-- bottom -->
| title            = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
| before_election  = [[Hugo Gilbert]]
| before_party      = [[National Democratic Party|NDP]]
| posttitle        = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] after election
| after_election    = [[Vincent Holmes]]
| after_party      = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
}}
 
The '''1941 Estmerish general election''' was a {{wp|snap election}} held on 21 October 1941. It followed the collapse of the {{wp|centre-right}} government of the [[Hugo Gilbert]], who had succeeded [[Lawrence Montgomerie]] as [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] after his sudden death in 1939. All 600 seats of the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]] were up for election.
 
The leadership of the parties was seen as a key factor influencing {{wp|swing voter}}s. [[Vincent Holmes]] was seen as a capable, experienced leader who had served in the [[Fighting Estmere|wartime government-in-exile]]. With his thick [[St Richards|Ricardian]] accent he was also seen as naturally in touch with the common people. This was contrasted with Gilbert, who was seen as divisive, lacked the charisma or skill of Montgomerie, and whose aristocratic background impaired him greatly. The new [[Sotirian People's Party]] leader [[Josue Godfray]] also attacked Gilbert's record, giving the governing coalition an image of disunity.
 
The SDCP led a two-pronged campaign; they pushed the ethical and economic case for socialism, advocating for widespead {{wp|social reform}} across the country. The party promised a massive housebuilding campaign, the creation of an extensive {{wp|welfare state}} and an aim for full employment. This mannifesto appealed both to their working class base, and to the socially-minded middle classes who feared a return to the deprivation and unemployment of the [[Great Collapse]]. The SPP campaign focused on {{wp|Christian values|Sotirian values}}, on maintaining Estmere's place in the world, and on the legacy of Montgomerie. The NDP also focused on international issues, and tried to promote the few successes of Gilbert's administration. Both centre-right parties also attacked the SDCP plans as the "road to {{wp|council socialism|councilism}}", painting Holmes himself as a "diehard communist". These attacks backfired, and led to both centre-right parties being seen as more extreme than they were.
 
The [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] made major advances on its 1938 vote, winning an overall majority in an electoral system where this was uncommon. Turnout increased massively across the country, benefiting the SDCP. [[President of Estmere|President]] [[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]] called on Holmes to assemble Estmere's first post-war {{wp|majority government}}.
 
==Results==
There were 27,220,066 valid ballots cast. Turnout was 84.68%, which is to date the highest recorded turnout for an Estmerish general election held under {{wp|universal suffrage}}. This represented a 5.3% increase on the votes cast in the [[1938 Estmerish general election|1938 election]], with 27,239,134 voters taking part in the election.
 
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Estmere 1941 Election Parliament.svg]]
|firstround=Constituency
|secondround=Party
|party1=[[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]]|color1=#d71b1b|votes1=13077508||votes1_2=12547418|seats1=326|sc1={{increase}}93
|party2=[[Sotirian People's Party]]|color2=#1F5AA5|votes2=6417540|votes2_2=5065285|seats2=126|sc2={{decrease}}56
|party3=[[National Democratic Party]]|color3=#01B2AC|votes3=4129453|votes3_2=3626720|seats3=79|sc3={{decrease}}4
|party4=[[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]]|color4=#DC247F|votes4=844413|votes4_2=2017468|seats4=37|sc4={{decrease}}14
|party5=[[United Liberal Party]]|color5=#ffd700|votes5=1334718|votes5_2=1419442|seats5=16|sc5={{decrease}}3
|party6=[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberals]]|color6=#ED7A9B|votes6=335041|votes6_2=951576|seats6=4|sc6={{increase}}1
|party7=[[Rally of the Republic]]|color7=#2b678a|votes7=264220||votes7_2=667918|seats7=3|sc7={{decrease}}14
|party8={{wp|Independent Labour|Independent Socialists}}|color8=#FFBBBB|votes8=275115|votes8_2=260737|seats8=3|sc8={{decrease}}1
|party9={{wp|Independent Liberal}}s|color9=#FFFFAA|votes9=253324|votes9_2=273374|seats9=2|sc9={{decrease}}2
|party10={{wp|Independent Conservative}}s|color10=#DDEEFF|votes10=179778|votes10_2=189928|seats10=2|sc10={{nochange}}
|party11=[[Party of the Swathish]]|color11=#008142|votes11=49030|votes11_2=115768|seats11=2|sc11={{nochange}}
|party12=All other parties|color12=#DDDDDD|votes12=59926|votes12_2=82867|seats12=|sc12=
|invalid=19067
|total_sc=600
|electorate=32167604
|invalid2=20633
|total_sc2=
|source=EBS News Archive
}}
 
{{Bar box
|title=Popular party vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|float=left
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]|#d71b1b|46.10}}
{{Bar percent|[[Sotirian People's Party|SPP]]|#1F5AA5|18.61}}
{{Bar percent|[[National Democratic Party|NDP]]|#01B2AC|13.32}}
{{Bar percent|[[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]]|#DC247F|7.41}}
{{Bar percent|[[United Liberal Party|ULP]]|#ffd700|5.21}}
{{Bar percent|[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|RL]]|#ED7A9B|3.50}}
{{Bar percent|[[Rally of the Republic|RR]]|#2b678a|2.45}}
{{Bar percent|Others|#DDDDDD|3.40}}
}}
 
{{Bar box
|title=Parliament seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|float=left
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]|#d71b1b|54.33}}
{{Bar percent|[[Sotirian People's Party|SPP]]|#1F5AA5|21.00}}
{{Bar percent|[[National Democratic Party|NDP]]|#01B2AC|13.17}}
{{Bar percent|[[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]]|#DC247F|6.17}}
{{Bar percent|[[United Liberal Party|ULP]]|#ffd700|2.67}}
{{Bar percent|[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|RL]]|#ED7A9B|0.67}}
{{Bar percent|[[Rally of the Republic|RR]]|#2b678a|0.50}}
{{Bar percent|Others|#DDDDDD|1.50}}
}}


{{Estmere elections}}
In 2645 CE, psionic activity in the [[Schitzon Gulf]] dropped to navigable levels, which ended the blockage of swathes of windways in the Justicial hinterlands. Exploration of these windways led to first contact with the [[United Planets]], which resulted in 2663 CE in the [[Cordial War]] between the Justiciary and the Ternary Alliance. The war was inconclusive, but set the two states on the road to the [[War in the Heavens]], which broke out in 2910 CE and was far more destructive than its predecessor. The war only came to an end in 2916 CE with the [[Peace of Amity]], which halted the conflict and saw the foundation of the [[Galactic Council]] to mediate future disputes. Despite this, enmity with the United Planets remains strong, and relations are still seen through the prism of the [[Eternal Struggle]].

Latest revision as of 09:24, 2 May 2022

Justicial State
Meshor’ephem.png
Meshor’ephem
Justiciary flag.png
Flag
CapitalMeshor'nesphy
Largest worldsKedur'shebeh
Official languagesNone defined in law
Majority languages
Halephit
Minority languages
Ethnic groups
45.7% Halephem
21.2% Charians
13.5% Sildarii
9.2% Golems
0.8% C'libin
10.6% other
Religion
Meshorism
Demonym(s)
  • Justicial
GovernmentUnitary kritocratic constitutional republic
  • tbd
  • tbd
tbd
tbd
LegislatureLegislative Courts
• Upper house
Tribunal
• Lower house
Stately Jury
Establishment
1692 CE
2014 CE
• Reformation
2443 CE
2910 CE
2916 CE

The Justicial State (Meshor’ephem.png, tr. Meshor’ephem), also known simply as the Justiciary, is an Aleph plus hyperpower centred in the galactic core of the Milky Way. The Justiciary spans innumerable star systems and thousands of worlds. The Justiciary shares interstellar wind connections with [list]. The largest worlds are the Seven Spheres, the shared homeworlds of the Halephem, while the capital is Meshor'nesphy.

The Justiciary is home to hundreds of billions of souls, and it is the second-most populous polity in the known universe. It is a multispecies empire is committed to the rule of law and the concept of legal justice, guided and united by the founding philosophy of Meshorism, and governed as a unitary kritocratic constitutional republic. As the founding species of the State, the Halephem and Charians both play a leading role. The Halephem are considered dominant in the political and cultural spheres, with the Haleph language official in all but name, while the Charians exercise disproportionate influence in the armed forces.

The state can trace its origins to the rich tradition of Meshorism in the late Haleph Monarchy, with the tradition emerging in response to the Desolation of Nephenoch in 1517 CE. The desolation and the rise of Meshorism led to the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1526 CE and its replacement with the Haleph Judiciate. The Halephem made first contact with the Charians in 1647 CE, and it was after this first contact that Charlid I Charlidkin adopted the tenets of Meshorism and united Old Char under the Charian Order through the Charlidian Crusade. In 1692 CE, Charlid I signed the Ascension Accords alongside Neshaqov bin'Shasher of the Judiciate, formally uniting the two polities into the modern day Justiciary.

seccessionist war & reformation

In 2645 CE, psionic activity in the Schitzon Gulf dropped to navigable levels, which ended the blockage of swathes of windways in the Justicial hinterlands. Exploration of these windways led to first contact with the United Planets, which resulted in 2663 CE in the Cordial War between the Justiciary and the Ternary Alliance. The war was inconclusive, but set the two states on the road to the War in the Heavens, which broke out in 2910 CE and was far more destructive than its predecessor. The war only came to an end in 2916 CE with the Peace of Amity, which halted the conflict and saw the foundation of the Galactic Council to mediate future disputes. Despite this, enmity with the United Planets remains strong, and relations are still seen through the prism of the Eternal Struggle.

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