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| =Greater Morwall=
| | [[Category:Justicial State]][[Category:Interstellar Winds]]{{Infobox country |
| {{Infobox settlement | | |conventional_long_name = Justicial State |
| |name = Greater Morwall | | |native_name = [[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]]<br>''Meshor’ephem'' |
| |native_name = | | |common_name = Justiciary |
| |settlement_type = {{wp|Constituent state|Constituent Entity}} | | |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--> |
| |image_flag = Flag_of_Morwall.png | | |image_flag = [[File:Justiciary flag.png|150px]] |
| |flag_size = 125px | | |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> |
| |flag_alt = | | |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |
| |image_seal = | | |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> |
| |seal_alt = | | |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> |
| |image_shield = | | |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |
| |seal_size = | | |image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> |
| |shield_alt = | | |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> |
| |etymology = | | |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> |
| |nickname = | | |symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> |
| |anthem =tbd<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUsQ9Qs2DQo|200px]] | | |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |
| |motto = ''tbd''<br><small>english translation</small> | | |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> |
| |image_map = Greater Morwall map.svg.png | | |national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |
| |map_alt = | | |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |
| |map_caption = Greater Morwall (red) in [[Estmere]] (beige). | | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> |
| |pushpin_map = | | |other_symbol = |
| |pushpin_map_alt = | | |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> |
| |pushpin_map_caption = | | |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> |
| |pushpin_label_position = | | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> |
| |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --> | | |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> |
| |coor_pinpoint = | | |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> |
| |coordinates_footnotes = | | |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> |
| |subdivision_type = Country | | |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> |
| |subdivision_name = {{flag|Estmere}} | | |capital = [[Meshor'nesphy]] |
| |subdivision_type1 = | | |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> |
| |subdivision_name1 = | | |largest_city = [[Kedur'shebeh]] |
| |subdivision_type2 = | | |largest_settlement_type = worlds |
| |subdivision_name2 = | | |largest_settlement = capital |
| |subdivision_type3 = | | |official_languages = None defined in law |
| |subdivision_name3 = | | |national_languages = |
| |established_title = Established | | |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> |
| |established_date = 13 June 1938 | | |languages_type = Majority languages |
| |founder = | | |languages = [[Haleph language|Halephit]] |
| |seat_type = Capital | | |languages_sub = yes |
| |seat = [[Morwall]] | | |languages2_type = Minority languages |
| |government_footnotes = | | |languages2 = {{hlist|[[Charian language|Charlich]]|[[Sildarii language|Sildarii]]|[[Golem binary creole|Binary creole]]}} |
| |government_type = {{wp|Semi-parliamentary system|Semi-parliamentary}} {{wp|Constituent state|constituent entity}} within a {{wp|federation|federal}} {{wp|republic}} | | |languages2_sub = yes |
| |governing_body = [[Greater Morwall Council]] | | |ethnic_groups = 45.7% [[Haleph|Halephem]]<br>21.2% [[Charian|Charians]]<br>13.5% [[Sildarii]]<br>9.2% [[Golems (Justicial State)|Golems]]<br>0.8% [[C'libin]]<br>10.6% [[Astral Justiciary#Demographics|other]] |
| |leader_title = {{nowrap|[[Mayor of Greater Morwall|Mayor]]}} | | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> |
| |leader_name = [[Darrell Garner]] | | |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> |
| |leader_party = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative|SDCP]] | | |religion = [[Meshorism]] |
| |leader_title1 = | | |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> |
| |leader_name1 = | | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> |
| |unit_pref = Metric | | |demonym = {{hlist|Justicial}} |
| <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | | |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}} |
| <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | | |leader_title1 = [[Justiciars of the Justicial State|Justiciars]] |
| |area_footnotes = | | |leader_name1 = {{plainlist| |
| |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | | * tbd |
| |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | | * tbd}} |
| |area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | | |leader_title2 = [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Chief Tribune]] |
| |area_note = | | |leader_name2 = tbd |
| |area_water_percent = | | |leader_title3 = [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Chief Juror]] |
| |area_rank = | | |leader_name3 = tbd |
| |area_blank1_title = | | |leader_title4 = |
| |area_blank2_title = | | |leader_name4 = |
| <!-- square kilometers --> | | <!--......--> |
| |area_total_km2 = 2,116 | | |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> |
| |area_land_km2 = | | |leader_name14 = |
| |area_water_km2 = | | |legislature = [[Legislative Court of the Justicial State|Legislative Courts]] |
| |area_urban_km2 = | | |upper_house = [[Tribunal of the Justicial State|Tribunal]] |
| |area_rural_km2 = | | |lower_house = [[Stately Jury of the Justicial State|Stately Jury]] |
| |area_metro_km2 = | | |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> |
| |area_blank1_km2 = | | |sovereignty_note = |
| |area_blank2_km2 = | | |established_event1 = [[Ascension Accords]] |
| <!-- hectares --> | | |established_date1 = 1692 CE |
| |area_total_ha = | | |established_event2 = [[Seccessionist War]] |
| |area_land_ha = | | |established_date2 = 2014 CE |
| |area_water_ha = | | |established_event3 = Reformation |
| |area_urban_ha = | | |established_date3 = 2443 CE |
| |area_rural_ha = | | |established_event4 = [[War in the Heavens]] |
| |area_metro_ha = | | |established_date4 = 2910 CE |
| |area_blank1_ha = | | |established_event5 = [[Peace of Amity]] |
| |area_blank2_ha = | | |established_date5 = 2916 CE |
| |length_km = | | <!--......--> |
| |width_km = | | |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> |
| |dimensions_footnotes = | | |established_date13 = |
| |elevation_footnotes = | | |area_rank = |
| |elevation_m = | | |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> |
| |population_footnotes = | | |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> |
| |population_as_of = 2015 | | |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> |
| |population_total = 7,290,934 | | |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> |
| |population_density_km2 = auto | | |percent_water = |
| |population_note =
| | |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> |
| |population_demonym = Morwallian | | |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> |
| |timezone1 = | | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> |
| |utc_offset1 = | | |population_estimate = |
| |timezone1_DST =
| | |population_estimate_rank = |
| |utc_offset1_DST = | | |population_estimate_year = |
| |postal_code_type = | | |population_census = |
| |postal_code = | | |population_census_year = |
| |area_code_type = | | |population_density_km2 = |
| |area_code = | | |population_density_sq_mi = |
| |area_codes = <!-- for multiple area codes --> | | |population_density_rank = |
| |iso_code = | | |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> |
| |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | | |GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)--> |
| |module = | | |GDP_PPP_rank = |
| |footnotes = | | |GDP_PPP_year = |
| |blank_name_sec1 = Official languages | | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |
| |blank_info_sec1 = {{plainlist| | | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |
| *{{wp|English language|Estmerish}}
| | |GDP_nominal = |
| *{{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}
| | |GDP_nominal_rank = |
| *{{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}}}
| | |GDP_nominal_year = |
| | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |
| | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |
| | |Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> |
| | |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> |
| | |Gini_rank = |
| | |Gini_year = |
| | |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
| | |HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> |
| | |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> |
| | |HDI_rank = |
| | |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> |
| | |currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> |
| | |currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> |
| | |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> |
| | |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> |
| | |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> |
| | |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> |
| | |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> |
| | |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> |
| | |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> |
| | |drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> |
| | |cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) |
| | |iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> |
| | |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> |
| | |patron_saint = |
| | |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> |
| | |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position--> |
| | |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above--> |
| | |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above--> |
| | <!--......--> |
| | |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above--> |
| | |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> |
| }} | | }} |
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| '''Greater Morwall''' is a {{wp|Constituent state|constituent entity}} and {{wp|city state}} within the [[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]], comprising the [[Counties of Estmere#Metropolitan|metropolitan county]] of the same name, and the {{wp|urban core}} of [[Morwall]]. The state is surrounded by [[Flurland]] to the south, east and west, and borders [[Wealdland]] to the north. Greater Morwall has a population of 7.3 million. The official capital of the state is the city of Morwall in its entirity, but [[Borough of the City of Morwall|City Borough]] serves as the actual administrative centre. | | The '''Justicial State''' ([[File:Meshor’ephem.png|100px]], tr. ''Meshor’ephem''), also known simply as '''the Justiciary''', is an {{wp|hyperpower|Aleph plus hyperpower}} centred in the [[Núlne Galaxy#Core Region|galactic core]] of the [[Núlne Galaxy|Milky Way]]. The Justiciary spans innumerable star systems and thousands of worlds. The Justiciary shares [[Interstellar winds|interstellar wind]] connections with [list]. The largest worlds are the [[Kedur'shebeh|Seven Spheres]], the shared homeworlds of the Halephem, while the capital is [[Meshor'nesphy]]. |
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| The city itself has a long history, being founded as a fort town under the [[Solarian Empire]]. It quickly grew into a major settlement, which by the time of the [[Hexarchy (Estmere)|Hexarchy]] was a prominent {{wp|market town}}. Following the [[Conquest of Estmere]] it grew further, and emerged as a national capital. It was a major hub for the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}}, which saw the city rapidly increase in size, becoming a major manufacturing centre for Estmere. The city was damaged heavily during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] and the [[Occupation of Estmere]], and after the war the city was rebuilt extensively, becoming a centre for immigration and emerging as one of the most diverse and multicultural cities in Estmere. The {{wp|federalisation}} of Estmere saw the city of Morwall and its surrounding environs granted significant autonomy as a state within Estmere, leading to the creation of modern day Greater Morwall. The boundaries of the state were expanded in 1984. | | The Justiciary is home to hundreds of billions of souls, and it is the second-most populous polity in the known universe. It is a multispecies empire is committed to the rule of law and the concept of legal justice, guided and united by the founding philosophy of [[Meshorism]], and governed as a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|kritarchy|kritocratic}} {{wp|republic|constitutional republic}}. As the founding species of the State, the [[Haleph|Halephem]] and [[Charians]] both play a leading role. The Halephem are considered dominant in the political and cultural spheres, with the [[Haleph language]] official in all but name, while the Charians exercise disproportionate influence in the [[Justicial military|armed forces]]. |
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| The city state is centred on the [[River Mor]], and is geographically bounded by the [[Estmere#Geography|Hitchin Hills]] and the [[Estmere#Geography|Bywolds]]. Greater Morwall is comprised of twelve [[Counties of Estmere#Boroughs|boroughs]], which are responsible for local governance within the state. The elected borough councils which lead them are similar to {{wp|city councils}}. | | The state can trace its origins to the rich tradition of Meshorism in the late [[Haleph Monarchy]], with the tradition emerging in response to the [[Desolation of Nephenoch]] in 1517 CE. The desolation and the rise of Meshorism led to the overthrow of the Monarchy in 1526 CE and its replacement with the [[Haleph Judiciate]]. The Halephem made first contact with the Charians in 1647 CE, and it was after this first contact that [[Charlid I of the Charians|Charlid I Charlidkin]] adopted the tenets of Meshorism and united [[Old Char]] under the [[Charian Order]] through the [[Charlidian Crusade]]. In 1692 CE, Charlid I signed the [[Ascension Accords]] alongside [[Neshaqov bin'Shasher]] of the Judiciate, formally uniting the two polities into the modern day Justiciary. |
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| As a state within Estmere, Greater Morwall operates as a {{wp|Semi-parliamentary system|semi-parliamentary}} {{wp|administration}} within a {{wp|federation|federal}} {{wp|republic}}. {{wp|executive branch|Executive power}} is placed in the directly-elected [[Mayor of Greater Morwall|Mayor]], which has been [[Darrell Garner]] since 2014, and the [[Greater Morwall Council]] functions as the {{wp|legislature}}. Greater Morwall is an important ecomonic hub for Estmere and east Euclea, with an economy comprising world-leading financial, manufacturing and service sectors. The [[University of Morwall]] is a world-leading university, and the state is a hub for science, technology, research and development.
| | seccessionist war & reformation |
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| ==History==
| | In 2645 CE, psionic activity in the [[Schitzon Gulf]] dropped to navigable levels, which ended the blockage of swathes of windways in the Justicial hinterlands. Exploration of these windways led to first contact with the [[United Planets]], which resulted in 2663 CE in the [[Cordial War]] between the Justiciary and the Ternary Alliance. The war was inconclusive, but set the two states on the road to the [[War in the Heavens]], which broke out in 2910 CE and was far more destructive than its predecessor. The war only came to an end in 2916 CE with the [[Peace of Amity]], which halted the conflict and saw the foundation of the [[Galactic Council]] to mediate future disputes. Despite this, enmity with the United Planets remains strong, and relations are still seen through the prism of the [[Eternal Struggle]]. |
| ===Early history===
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| ===Middle ages===
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| ===Industrial revolution===
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| ===Post-war===
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| ===Modern day===
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| ==Geography==
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| [[File:Greater Morwall location map.png|250px|thumb|left|A map of Greater Morwall showing the urban area, dual ringroads, motorways and primary roads.]]Greater Morwall spans the overwhelming majority of the low-lying land between the [[Estmere#Geography|Hitchin Hills]] in the south and the [[Estmere#Geography|Bywolds]] in the north. It is divided into the [[Counties of Estmere#Boroughs|twelve boroughs]], which are primarily based on ancient townships in the area. The [[River Mor]] is a major feature of the city, with the city centred on the river, comprising areas on both the south and north banks of the river. It is located in the geographic centre of [[Estmere]] as a whole. Morwall was largely rebuilt following the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], and as such the city state has a high number of parks. The largest of these is [[Greater Morwall#Geography|Green Acres]] in [[Borough of Presdon|Presdon]].
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| Greater Morwall shares no external borders, but internally it is bordered by the two other {{wp|constituent state|constituent entities}} of [[Flurland]] and [[Wealdland]]. It borders the Flurian counties of [[Counties of Estmere|County Harcourt]] to the south and [[Counties of Estmere|Coutance]] to the west, and the Swathish counties of [[Counties of Estmere|Norhamshire]] and [[Counties of Estmere|Farthand]] to the north.
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| The boundaries of Greater Morwall have been expanded twice; the border with Flurland was first adjusted in 1951 to resolve a minor boundary dispute. The boundaries were expanded a second time in 1982. This expansion was more controversial. The aim was to transfer of a number of {{wp|suburban}} townships on the basis that they relied on Morwall's infrastructure but did not pay taxes to maintain it. The proposals were met with local opposition, and the issue was only resolved when the [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds administration]] mediated the dispute, resulting in [[Flurland]] ceding the regions in exchange for federal funding.
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| ==Government==
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| {{main|Greater Morwall Council}}
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| {{Sidebar
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| | image = [[File:County Hall (8710618372).jpg|200px]]
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| [[Image:Greater Morwall 2019.svg|240px|center]]
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| '''Government (47)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Social Democratic and Co-operative]] (47)<br>'''Supported by (5)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (4)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (1)<br>'''Opposition (49)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (18)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} [[Morwall Residents' Assocation|Residents' Assocation]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (2)<br>{{colorbox|#4BC6AE}} [[Reason Party|Reason]] (1)}}
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| Greater Morwall is a {{wp|Constituent state|constituent entity}} within [[Estmere]], with a degree of autonomy and devolution from the national government. The {{wp|city state}} is run as as {{wp|Semi-parliamentary system|semi-parliamentary}} {{wp|administration}} within the {{wp|federation|federal}} {{wp|republic}} of Estmere. [[Darrell Garner]] of the [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] has been the directly-elected [[Mayor of Greater Morwall]] since 2014, and he exercises {{wp|executive branch|executive power}}, but acts through the {{wp|legislature}}, the [[Greater Morwall Council]], which also acts as a check on the Mayor's power. The council is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the city state, with powers over areas including housing, state-level taxation, the provision of some {{wp|social security|social security services}}, and transport. Together the Mayor and the GMC comprise the [[Greater Morwall#Government|Greater Morwall Authority]].
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| The [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] has been the largest party on the Greater Morwall Council since 1998, but has only had a majority on rare occassions. Since the [[2019 Greater Morwall legislative election|2019 council election]], the SDCP has governed as a {{wp|minority administration}} with support from the [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] and [[Hope Not Hate]]. The [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] is the largest non-governing opposition party.
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| ===Boroughs===
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| {{main|Counties of Estmere#Boroughs}}
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| [[File:Morwall Boroughs numbers.png|thumb|left|250px|The [[Counties of Estmere#Boroughs|twelve boroughs]] of Greater Morwall.]]
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| Greater Morwall is comprised of twelve [[Counties of Estmere#Boroughs|boroughs]], which each act as local governments with powers similar to {{wp|city council}}s elsewhere in Estmere. Each borough is run by an elected borough council. The borough councils are responsible for the provision of local services, such as {{wp|refuse collection}} and parking, but unlike other city councils a number of powers, such as housing, are instead held by the [[Greater Morwall Council|GMC]]. The boroughs themselves also have smaller neighborhoods within them, but these have no local government powers, and are merely ceremonial.
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| The boroughs can be divided into the traditionally affluent Outer Boroughs comprising [[Borough of Shadwell and Allerton|Shadwell and Allerton]], [[Borough of Hedley and Kensworth|Hedley and Kensworth]], [[Borough of Milfield|Milfield]], [[Borough of Guildley|Guildley]], [[Borough of Mormouth|Mormouth]], [[Borough of Oxbrooke|Oxbrooke]], and the traditionally poorer Inner Boroughs comprising [[Borough of Hartham|Hartham]], [[Borough of Southbeck|Southbeck]], [[Borough of Presdon|Presdon]], [[Borough of Barbeth|Barbry]], [[Borough of Ashmere|Darford]]. [[Borough of the City of Morwall|City Borough]] is usually considered an Inner Borough, but has many affluent areas which are sometimes seen as closer to an Outer Borough.
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| ==Demographics==
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| ===Ethnic groups===
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| ===Language===
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| ===Religion===
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| ===Education===
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| ==Economy==
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| ==Culture==
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| =State & overseas territory legislatures=
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| ==Greater Morwall==
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| [[Image:Greater Morwall 2019.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (47)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (47)<br>'''Supported by (5)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (4)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (1)<br>'''Opposition (49)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (18)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (7)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} [[Morwall Residents' Assocation|Residents' Assocation]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (2)<br>{{colorbox|#4BC6AE}} [[Reason Party]] (1)
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| ==Flurland==
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| [[Image:Flurland 2020.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (158)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (158)<br>'''Opposition (155)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (60)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (15)<br>{{colorbox|#DADC36}} [[Liberty Party (Estmere)|Liberty Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#D0D0D0}} {{wp|Independent politician|Independents}} (10)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (3)<br>{{colorbox|#73DFE9}} [[Flurian Language League]] (3)
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| ==Wealdland==
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| [[Image:Wealdland 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (188)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]] (137)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish]] (51)<br>'''Supported by (6)'''<br>{{colorbox|#84D9E5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (161)'''<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (106)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party]] (23)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International]] (11)<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#000000}} [[Estmere First]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#ff5076}} [[Hope Not Hate]] (2)
| |
| | |
| ==Kingsport==
| |
| [[Image:Kingsport 2017.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (32)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party]] (17)<br>{{colorbox|#D74074}} [[Kingsport Alliance for Change]] (9)<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[The Kingsport Alternative]] (6)<br>'''Opposition (23)'''<br>{{colorbox|#7795EA}} [[Kingsport United]] (13)<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] (8)<br>{{colorbox|#FF5601}} [[Kabuese Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
| |
| | |
| ==St Roberts and Fleming==
| |
| [[Image:St Roberts & Fleming 2018.svg|300px|right]]'''Government (30)'''<br>{{colorbox|#1A8845}} [[Sotirian Social Democratic Party]] (30)<br>'''Supported by (4)'''<br>{{colorbox|#9D41B7}} [[Integration with Estmere Party]] (4)<br>'''Opposition (33)'''<br>{{colorbox|#D71B1B}} [[Social Democratic Liberation Party]] (19)<br>{{colorbox|#DACD68}} [[Social Liberal Democratic Party]] (12)<br>{{colorbox|#860909}} [[St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International]] (2)
| |
| | |
| =List of Estmerish governments=
| |
| {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:90%"
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! [[President of Estmere|President]]
| |
| ! colspan=2 | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Head of government]]
| |
| ! colspan=4 | [[List of political parties in Estmere|Governing parties]]
| |
| ! {{wp|Ministry (collective executive)|Government}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1938 Estmerish general election|1938]]
| |
| | rowspan=7 | [[Wolfgar Godfredson]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Lawrence Montgomerie]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Montgomerie ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1939
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Hugo Gilbert]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 | Gilbert ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1941
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Holmes]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Holmes ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Holmes ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1949
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Richard Moore]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Moore ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1949 Estmerish general election|1949]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Spencer ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]
| |
| | rowspan=5 | [[Louis de Neville]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Fabian Young]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Young ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Spencer ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1959 Estmerish general election|1959]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 | Third Spencer ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1960
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1961
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Guian FitzHubert]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First FitzHubert ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1963 Estmerish general election|1963]]
| |
| | rowspan=4 | [[Anthony Atkinson]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second FitzHubert ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1965
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Harry Hamilton]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Harry Hamilton ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1966
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Republic|{{color|white|RR}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Mosset ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Kenneth Lawson]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DC247F" | [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|{{color|white|ESWI}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 | First Lawson ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1968
| |
| | rowspan=7 | [[Milo Morris]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1971 Estmerish general election|1971]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Lawson ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1972
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[William Prentice]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Prentice ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1973
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[David Armstrong]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Armstrong ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1973 Estmerish general election|1973]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[United Liberal Party|{{color|white|ULP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Armstrong ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1976
| |
| | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Isaac Mosset]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Caretaker government|{{color|white|caretaker}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Mosset ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1977 Estmerish general election|1977]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=2 | Third Mosset ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1978
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Rufus Wilson]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1980
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Michael Lowe]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Lowe ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| |
| | rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| |
| | rowspan=4 | [[Robert Reynolds]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 | First Reynolds ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1983
| |
| | rowspan=5 | [[Calvin Wright]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Reynolds ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1988 Estmerish general election|1988]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Third Reynolds ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1990
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Melissa Smith]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Smith ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1992 Estmerish general election|1992]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Charles Phillips]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=2 | First Phillips ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1993
| |
| | rowspan=5 | [[David Russell]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1996 Estmerish general election|1996]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Phillips ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1997
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Richard Hamilton]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:black" | [[Estmere First|{{color|white|EF}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Richard Hamilton ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 1998
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[John Stephenson]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Stephenson ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1999 Estmerish general election|1999]]
| |
| | rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| |
| | rowspan=4 | [[Heidi Reid]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Reid ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2003 Estmerish general election|2003]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 | [[Toby Brown]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Reid ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 2005
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Third Reid ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2007 Estmerish general election|2007]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Fourth Reid ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 2008
| |
| | rowspan=10 | [[Alice Roberts]]
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Daniel Hawkins]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Hawkins ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2008 Estmerish general election|2008]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Hawkins ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2012 Estmerish general election|2012]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Matthew Dawson]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Dawson ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 2015
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Alan Baskerville]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Baskerville interim ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 2016
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Richard Graham]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | First Graham ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | Second Graham ministry
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row" | 2018
| |
| | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| |
| | rowspan=2 | [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[First Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Second Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Zoe Halivar]]
| |
| | rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| |
| | rowspan=1 | [[Halivar ministry]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| =Neeves=
| |
| {{Infobox mountain
| |
| | name = Neeves
| |
| | photo = GaldhøpiggenFromFannaråki.jpg
| |
| | photo_size =
| |
| | photo_upright =
| |
| | photo_alt =
| |
| | photo_caption = [[Neeves|Mount Verdant]], the highest mountain in the Neeves, from the [[Estmere|Estmerish]] side
| |
| <!-- MAP CODE TBA -->
| |
| <!----------------------- HIGHEST POINT -->
| |
| | highest = [[Neeves|Mount Verdant]]
| |
| | highest_location =
| |
| | elevation =
| |
| | elevation_m =
| |
| | elevation_ft =
| |
| | elevation_ref =
| |
| | elevation_system =
| |
| | prominence =
| |
| | prominence_m =
| |
| | prominence_ft =
| |
| | prominence_ref =
| |
| | parent_peak =
| |
| | isolation =
| |
| | isolation_km =
| |
| | isolation_mi =
| |
| | isolation_parent =
| |
| | isolation_ref =
| |
| | listing =
| |
| | coordinates =
| |
| | coordinates_ref =
| |
| <!----------------------- DIMENSIONS -->
| |
| | length =
| |
| | length_km = 1,030
| |
| | length_mi = 644
| |
| | length_orientation =
| |
| | length_ref =
| |
| | width =
| |
| | width_km = 140
| |
| | width_mi = 88
| |
| | width_orientation =
| |
| | width_ref =
| |
| | area =
| |
| | area_km2 = 74,135
| |
| | area_mi2 = 28,959
| |
| | area_ref =
| |
| | volume =
| |
| | volume_km3 =
| |
| | volume_mi3 =
| |
| | volume_ref =
| |
| <!----------------------- NAMING -->
| |
| | etymology = From ''Montes Nivium'', the {{wp|Latin language|Solarian}} name for the range
| |
| | nickname =
| |
| | native_name = {{plainlist|
| |
| *''Nüven'' ({{wp|Low German|Aldman}})
| |
| *''Neeven'' ([[Borish language|Borish]])
| |
| *''Niven'' ({{wp|Frisian language|Dellish}})
| |
| *''Nivid'' ({{wp|Estonian language|Kirenian}})
| |
| *''Nevies'' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}})
| |
| *''Nieven'' ({{wp|German language|Weranian}})}}
| |
| | translation = Snowy Mountains
| |
| | pronunciation =
| |
| | authority =
| |
| <!----------------------- GEOGRAPHY -->
| |
| | location =
| |
| | country = [[Alsland]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Estmere]], [[Kirenia]] and [[Werania]]
| |
| | country_type = Countries
| |
| | state =
| |
| | state_type =
| |
| | region =
| |
| | region_type =
| |
| | district =
| |
| | district_type =
| |
| | part =
| |
| | part_type =
| |
| | settlement =
| |
| | settlement_type =
| |
| | range_coordinates =
| |
| | range_coordinates_ref =
| |
| | range =
| |
| | borders_on =
| |
| | grid_ref_UK =
| |
| | grid_ref_UK_ref =
| |
| | grid_ref_Ireland =
| |
| | grid_ref_Ireland_ref =
| |
| | topo_maker =
| |
| | topo_map =
| |
| | biome =
| |
| <!----------------------- GEOLOGY -->
| |
| | formed_by =
| |
| | orogeny =
| |
| | age =
| |
| | type =
| |
| | geology =
| |
| | volcanic_region =
| |
| | last_eruption =
| |
| <!----------------------- CLIMBING -->
| |
| | first_ascent =
| |
| | easiest_route =
| |
| | normal_route =
| |
| | access =
| |
| <!----------------------- ATTACHED -->
| |
| | embedded =
| |
| | module =
| |
| }}
| |
| The '''Neeves''' are one of the largest and tallest mountain ranges in [[Euclea]], with the height of the range seocnd only to the [[Aventine Mountains|Aventines]]. The mountains span across northern Euclea, stretching approximately 1,030 km (644 mi) through five countries; [[Alsland]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Estmere]], [[Kirenia]] and [[Werania]].
| |
| | |
| The mountain range has had a significant effect on the climate and history of northern Euclea. Lands to the south of the range, such as [[Estmere#Geography|Estmerish Highlands]], are significantly drier, as they are within the {{wp|rain shadow}} of the Neeves. As a major barrier to movement, the range has been a natural border for centuries; forming part of the northern border of the [[Solarian Empire]] and acting as a major southern boundary to the [[Rudolphine Confederation]]. In modern history, the Neeves allowed for [[Counties of Estmere|Longwoodshire]] to resist the [[Functionalist Gaullica|Gaullican advance]] during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]].
| |
| | |
| There has also been significant human habitation of the Neeves, dating back to at least the {{wp|Paleolithic}}. These inhabitants have embraced cultures unique to those living in the surrounding areas; and this has persisted into contemporary times. Traditional industries such as animal herding, cheesemaking and mining were particulaly impactful on creating a unique Neevan culture across borders.
| |
| | |
| The economy of the region shifted at the turn of the last century. {{wp|Tourism}}, particularly that revolving around {{wp|skiing}}, has emerged as the primary driver of economic growth in the region, with traditional industries declining. Despite this, the cultural identity of the region has remained distinct.
| |
| | |
| ==Etymology, toponymy and names==
| |
| ==Geography==
| |
| ==Highest mountains==
| |
| ==Climate==
| |
| ==History==
| |
| ===Prehistory===
| |
| ===Solarians===
| |
| ===Medieval era===
| |
| ===Euclean Spring===
| |
| ===Contemporary history===
| |
| ==Economy==
| |
| ===Tourism===
| |
| ===Natural resources===
| |
| ==People and culture==
| |
| ==Largest cities==
| |
| | |
| =1982 Shoreham by-election=
| |
| {{Infobox election
| |
| | election_name = Shoreham by-election
| |
| | type = parliamentary
| |
| | country = Estmere
| |
| | seats_for_election = [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] parliamentary seat
| |
| | ongoing = no
| |
| | previous_election = 1981 Estmerish general election
| |
| | previous_year = [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| |
| | next_election = 1984 Estmerish general election
| |
| | next_year = [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| |
| | election_date = 11 July 1982
| |
| | |
| | candidate1 = [[Harry Peterson]]
| |
| | image1 = [[File:Clive Lord, 2016 (cropped).jpg|350x150px|Blank]]
| |
| | party1 = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| |
| | colour1 = 6AB023
| |
| | popular_vote1 = '''10,522'''
| |
| | percentage1 = '''34.8%'''
| |
| | swing1 = {{increase}}32.9%
| |
| | |
| | candidate2 = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
| |
| | image2 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| |
| | party2 = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
| |
| | colour2 = e9a735
| |
| | popular_vote2 = 6,410
| |
| | percentage2 = 21.2%
| |
| | swing2 = {{decrease}}18.0%
| |
| | |
| | candidate4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
| |
| | image4 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| |
| | party4 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| |
| | colour4 = 3083b7
| |
| | popular_vote4 = 6,289
| |
| | percentage4 = 20.8%
| |
| | swing4 = {{decrease}}20.9%
| |
| | |
| | candidate5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
| |
| | image5 = [[File:No image wide.svg|115x50px|Blank]]
| |
| | party5 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| |
| | colour5 = d71b1b
| |
| | popular_vote5 = 5,261
| |
| | percentage5 = 17.4%
| |
| | swing5 = {{increase}}1.7%
| |
| | |
| | title = MP
| |
| | posttitle = Subsequent MP
| |
| | before_election = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]]
| |
| | before_party = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
| |
| | after_election = [[Harry Peterson]]
| |
| | after_party = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| A '''Shoreham by-election''' was held on 11 July 1982. The {{wp|by-election}} was caused by the death of [[Sotirian Democratic Union|David Johnson]] on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] as the [[Parliament of Estmere|Member of Parliament]] for [[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] less than a year prior.
| |
| | |
| The seat was traditionally an SDU-[[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberal]] (and later [[Reform Party]]) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local {{wp|anti-nuclear movement}} became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a {{wp|protest vote}} for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat. | |
| | |
| The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the [[1984 Estmerish general election|next election]], with the Greens in fourth place.
| |
| | |
| ==Candidates==
| |
| ==Campaign==
| |
| ==Results==
| |
| {{Election box begin | title=[[Parliament of Estmere#Constituencies|Shoreham]] by-election, 1982}}
| |
| {{Election box candidate|
| |
| |party = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| |
| |candidate = [[Harry Peterson]]
| |
| |colour = 6AB023
| |
| |votes = 10,522
| |
| |percentage = 34.8
| |
| |change = + 32.9
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box candidate|
| |
| |party = [[Reform Party|Reform]]
| |
| |candidate = [[Reform Party|Andrew Times]]
| |
| |colour = e9a735
| |
| |votes = 6,410
| |
| |percentage = 21.2
| |
| |change = - 18.0
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box candidate|
| |
| |party = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| |
| |candidate = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|Gregory Houchingdon]]
| |
| |colour = 3083b7
| |
| |votes = 6,289
| |
| |percentage = 20.8
| |
| |change = - 20.9
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box candidate|
| |
| |party = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| |
| |candidate = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|Anthony Burgess]]
| |
| |colour = d71b1b
| |
| |votes = 5,261
| |
| |percentage = 17.4
| |
| |change = + 1.7
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box majority|
| |
| |votes = 0,000
| |
| |percentage = 0.0
| |
| |change = - 0.0
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box turnout|
| |
| |votes = 30,236
| |
| |percentage = 00.0
| |
| |change = + 0.0
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Election box gain with party link|
| |
| |winner = [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]]
| |
| |loser = [[Sotirian Democratic Union]]
| |
| |swing =
| |
| }}
| |
| {{election box end}}
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| 10,522 34.8%
| |
| 6,410 21.2%
| |
| 6,289 20.8%
| |
| 5,261 17.4%
| |
| 1,754 5.8%
| |
| | |
| | |
| 41.7%
| |
| 39.2%
| |
| 15.7%
| |
| 1.9%
| |
| 1.5%
| |
| | |
| | |
| ==Aftermath==
| |
| | |
| =Wealdland=
| |
| {{Infobox settlement
| |
| |name = Sister Republic of Wealdland
| |
| |native_name = tbd
| |
| |settlement_type = {{wp|Constituent state|Constituent Entity}}
| |
| |image_flag = Wealdland_Flag.png
| |
| |flag_size = 125px
| |
| |flag_alt =
| |
| |image_seal =
| |
| |seal_alt =
| |
| |image_shield =
| |
| |seal_size =
| |
| |shield_alt =
| |
| |etymology =
| |
| |nickname =
| |
| |anthem =tbd<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUsQ9Qs2DQo|200px]]
| |
| |motto = ''tbd''<br><small>english translation</small>
| |
| |image_map = Wealdland map.svg.png
| |
| |map_alt =
| |
| |map_caption = Wealdland (red) in [[Estmere]] (beige).
| |
| |pushpin_map =
| |
| |pushpin_map_alt =
| |
| |pushpin_map_caption =
| |
| |pushpin_label_position =
| |
| |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} -->
| |
| |coor_pinpoint =
| |
| |coordinates_footnotes =
| |
| |subdivision_type = Country
| |
| |subdivision_name = {{flag|Estmere}}
| |
| |subdivision_type1 =
| |
| |subdivision_name1 =
| |
| |subdivision_type2 =
| |
| |subdivision_name2 =
| |
| |subdivision_type3 =
| |
| |subdivision_name3 =
| |
| |established_title = Established
| |
| |established_date = 13 June 1938
| |
| |founder =
| |
| |seat_type = Capital
| |
| |seat = [[Tolbury]]
| |
| |government_footnotes =
| |
| |government_type = {{wp|Parliamentary system|Parliamentary}} {{wp|Constituent state|constituent entity}} within a {{wp|federation|federal}} {{wp|republic}}
| |
| |governing_body = [[Folkmoot of Wealdland|Folkmoot]]
| |
| |leader_title = {{nowrap|[[First Minister of Wealdland|First Minister]]}}
| |
| |leader_name = [[Clive Morton]]
| |
| |leader_party = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative|SDCP]]
| |
| |leader_title1 =
| |
| |leader_name1 =
| |
| |unit_pref = Metric
| |
| <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
| |
| <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| |
| |area_footnotes =
| |
| |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| |
| |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| |
| |area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| |
| |area_note =
| |
| |area_water_percent =
| |
| |area_rank =
| |
| |area_blank1_title =
| |
| |area_blank2_title =
| |
| <!-- square kilometers -->
| |
| |area_total_km2 =
| |
| |area_land_km2 =
| |
| |area_water_km2 =
| |
| |area_urban_km2 =
| |
| |area_rural_km2 =
| |
| |area_metro_km2 =
| |
| |area_blank1_km2 =
| |
| |area_blank2_km2 =
| |
| <!-- hectares -->
| |
| |area_total_ha =
| |
| |area_land_ha =
| |
| |area_water_ha =
| |
| |area_urban_ha =
| |
| |area_rural_ha =
| |
| |area_metro_ha =
| |
| |area_blank1_ha =
| |
| |area_blank2_ha =
| |
| |length_km =
| |
| |width_km =
| |
| |dimensions_footnotes =
| |
| |elevation_footnotes =
| |
| |elevation_m =
| |
| |population_footnotes =
| |
| |population_as_of = 2015
| |
| |population_total = 27,933,124
| |
| |population_density_km2 = auto
| |
| |population_note =
| |
| |population_demonym = {{hlist|Swathish|Wealdish|Swatch (archaic)}}
| |
| |timezone1 =
| |
| |utc_offset1 =
| |
| |timezone1_DST =
| |
| |utc_offset1_DST =
| |
| |postal_code_type =
| |
| |postal_code =
| |
| |area_code_type =
| |
| |area_code =
| |
| |area_codes = <!-- for multiple area codes -->
| |
| |iso_code =
| |
| |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| |
| |module =
| |
| |footnotes =
| |
| |blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| |
| |blank_info_sec1 = {{plainlist|
| |
| *{{wp|English language|Estmerish}}
| |
| *{{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}}}
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''Wealdland''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''tbd''), officially the '''Sister Republic of Wealdland''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''tbd''), is a {{wp|Constituent state|constituent entity}} within the [[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]]. Internally, it borders [[Flurland]] and [[Greater Morwall]] to the south; it shares international borders with [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Werania]], [[Alsland]], [[Kirenia]] and [[Hennehouwe]].
| |
| | |
| =Education in Estmere=
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Age !! Compulsorary? !! Year !! colspan="3" | School !! Division !! colspan="2" | Final exam
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3 to 4
| |
| | {{N/A|No}}
| |
| | colspan="5" | ''Nursery''
| |
| | rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4 to 5
| |
| | rowspan="12" | Yes
| |
| | Preparatory
| |
| | rowspan="7" colspan="3" |Primary
| |
| | rowspan="3" |Infant
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5 to 6
| |
| | Year 1
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6 to 7
| |
| | Year 2
| |
| | colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 1|Basic Comprehension Exams}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 7 to 8
| |
| | Year 3
| |
| | rowspan="4" |Junior
| |
| | rowspan="3" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 8 to 9
| |
| | Year 4
| |
| |-
| |
| | 9 to 10
| |
| | Year 5
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10 to 11
| |
| | Year 6
| |
| | colspan="2" |{{wp|National Curriculum assessment#Key Stage 2|Advanced Comprehension Exams}}<br>{{wp|11+|Eleven+}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 11 to 12
| |
| | Year 7
| |
| | rowspan="5" |Comprehensive
| |
| | rowspan="5" |Grammar
| |
| | rowspan="7" |Technical
| |
| | rowspan="3" |Lower senior
| |
| | rowspan="4" colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 12 to 13
| |
| | Year 8
| |
| |-
| |
| | 13 to 14
| |
| | Year 9
| |
| |-
| |
| | 14 to 15
| |
| | Year 10
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Upper senior
| |
| |-
| |
| | 15 to 16
| |
| | Year 11
| |
| | {{wp|General Certificate of Secondary Education|Basic Certificates}}
| |
| | {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 2|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 1}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 16 to 17
| |
| | rowspan="2" {{N/A|No}}
| |
| | Year 12
| |
| | rowspan="2" colspan="2" |College
| |
| | Lower collegiate
| |
| | colspan="2" {{N/a|None}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 17 to 18
| |
| | Year 13
| |
| | Upper collegiate
| |
| | {{wp|A-Level|Advanced Certificates}}
| |
| | {{wp|Business and Technology Education Council#Level 3|Vocational Qualifications<br>Level 2}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| =Alte Bruderschaft=
| |
| [[File:RWS with von Hoslin.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.2|Weranian [[Premier of Werania|Premier]] [[Otto von Hößlin]] (left) with former Estmerish [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]] [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] in 2018. Wilton-Smyth and von Hößlin were seen as particularly committed to the Alte Bruderschaft.]]The '''Alte Bruderschaft''' ({{wp|English language|Estmerish}}: ''Old Brotherhood'') is a term often used to describe the {{wp|special relationship}} between [[Estmere]] and [[Werania]], in the form of the close {{wp|culture|culutral}}, {{wp|diplomacy|diplomatic}}, {{wp|economics|economic}}, {{wp|politics|political}} and {{wp|military}} relations that the two nations share. Both countries share a historic relationship, and the two have shared an {{wp|military alliance|alliance}} in one form or another since [[Weranian Unification]]; as such, the two have participated jointly in a number of conflicts, such as the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the [[Solarian War]], the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]] and the [[Tsabaran Civil War]].
| |
| | |
| The term was first coined by Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] in 1883, following the peaceful resolution of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]]. It was used more broadly in the run up to the Great War The term has subsequently been used by leaders and commentators from both countries.
| |
| | |
| Historically, the bruderschaft has greatly influenced [[Euclea]]. Starting with Estmerish support for the unification of Werania, the relationship and alliance between the two countries would later serve as the primary anchor around which the [[Grand Alliance]] was built. The relationship was instrumental in Werania's accession to the [[Euclean Community]], and within the EC the two countries have repeatedly acted together for their mutual interest.
| |
| | |
| The strength of the Alte Bruderschaft has fluctuated over time, and its political component is seen as dependent on the leadership of the two countries. There have been a number of particularly close relationships among the heads of government of the two countries, such as between [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann]] and [[Fabian Young]], between [[Ludolf Ostermann]] and [[Robert Reynolds]], between [[Heidi Reid]] and [[Rasa Šimonytė]], and recently between [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]] and [[Otto von Hößlin]]. Critics have disputed the extent of the Bruderschaft, particularly in terms of its political, diplomatic and military aspects.
| |
| | |
| ==Name and terminology==
| |
| Weranian [[Cabinet of Werania|foreign minister]] [[Adolf Ritter von Kral]] made the first recorded use of the term in 1883, in conversation with the Estmerish ambassador and the Weranian press. This was following the conclusion of the [[Bamvango|Lake Edward dispute]], in which Werania and Estmere peacefully resolved a colonial border crisis. Von Kral hailed the ''Alte Bruderschaft'' that the two nations shared. He made note of the shared history and culture of the two countries, commenting on the mutual influences on each nation's cuisine, culture and political systems. After it's use by von Kral, the term became widely used in both Estmere and Werania, and has been used by leaders and commentators from both countries since.
| |
| | |
| ==History==
| |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right; collapsible"
| |
| |+ Relationships of the Alte Bruderschaft
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="col" | Duration
| |
| ! scope="col" | [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
| |
| ! scope="col" | [[Premier of Werania|Premier]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1934–1937 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Otto Röttgen|Röttgen]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1937–1938 || ''[[Wolfgar Godfredson|Godfredson]]'' || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1938–1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Walther von Pittermann|von Pittermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1939 || [[Lawrence Montgomerie|Montgomerie]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1939–1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Adalbert Nischwitz|Nischwitz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1941 || [[Hugo Gilbert|Gilbert]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1941–1944 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Dietrich zu Kolbenheyer|zu Kolbenheyer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1941–1949 || [[Vincent Holmes|Holmes]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1949 || [[Richard Moore|Moore]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1949–1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Franz Rössler|Rössler]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1950 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Johannes von Günther|von Günther]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1950–1953 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1953–1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Viktor Beer-Hofmann|Beer-Hofmann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1955 || [[Fabian Young|Young]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1955–1960 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Konstantin Vogel|Vogel]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1960–1961 || [[Theodore Spencer|Spencer]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1961–1963 || [[Guian FitzHubert|FitzHubert]] || [[Adolf Stahl|Stahl]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1963–1965 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1965–1966 || [[Harry Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1966 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1966–1967 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1967–1969 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[August von Münstermann|von Münstermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1969–1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Sigmar Welskopf-Henrich|Welskopf-Henrich]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1972 || [[Kenneth Lawson|Lawson]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1972–1973 || [[William Prentice|Prentice]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1973–1975 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Rudolf Wiefelspütz|Wiefelspütz]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1975–1976 || [[David Armstrong|Armstrong]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1976–1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Johannes Zollitsch|Zollitsch]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1980 || [[Isaac Mosset|Mosset]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1980–1981 || [[Michael Lowe|Lowe]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1981–1984 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Renatas Vinkauskas|Vinkauskas]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1984–1990 || [[Robert Reynolds|Reynolds]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1990–1992 || [[Melissa Smith|Smith]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1992–1993 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Ludolf Ostermann|Ostermann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1993–1997 || [[Charles Phillips|Phillips]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1997–1998 || [[Richard Hamilton|Hamilton]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1998–1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Wolfgang Löscher|Löscher]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1999 || [[John Stephenson|Stephenson]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1999–2008 || [[Heidi Reid|Reid]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2008–2009 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Rasa Šimonytė|Šimonytė]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2009–2011 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Dietrich Wittmann|Wittmann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2011–2012 || [[Daniel Hawkins|Hawkins]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2012–2013 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Emilia Koopmann|Koopmann]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2013–2015 || [[Matthew Dawson|Dawson]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2015–2016 || [[Alan Baskerville|Baskerville]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2016–2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Viktor Oberhauser|Oberhauser]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2018 || [[Richard Graham|Graham]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2018–2019 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Josef Felder|Felder]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2019–2021 || [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth|Wilton-Smyth]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2021 || [[Zoe Halivar|Halivar]] || [[Otto von Hößlin|von Hößlin]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Origins and background===
| |
| ==Contemporary relations==
| |
| ===Military co-operation===
| |
| ===Economic policy and trade relationship===
| |
| ===Shared foreign policy===
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| ===Cultural connections===
| |
| ==Pulbic opinion==
| |
| | |
| =Parliament of Estmere=
| |
| {{Infobox legislature
| |
| | name = Parliament of Estmere
| |
| | native_name = <small>''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon''<br>''Parlement d'Estme''</small>
| |
| | legislature = [[2021 Estmerish general election|25th Parliament]]
| |
| | coa_pic =
| |
| | coa_res =
| |
| | coa_alt =
| |
| | coa_caption =
| |
| | logo_pic =
| |
| | logo_res =
| |
| | logo_alt =
| |
| | logo_caption =
| |
| | house_type = {{wp|Bicameralism|Bicameral}}
| |
| | houses =
| |
| | chambers = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]<br>[[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]<br>
| |
| | body =
| |
| | jurisdiction =
| |
| | term_limits =
| |
| | foundation = {{Start date|1938|06|13}}
| |
| | preceded_by = [[Transitional Authority of Estmere#Constitutional Assembly|Constitutional Assembly]]
| |
| | succeeded_by =
| |
| | new_session =
| |
| | leader1_type = [[President of Estmere|President]]
| |
| | leader1 = [[Alice Roberts]]
| |
| | leader1_term = since 9 August 2008
| |
| | party1 = {{wp|Independent politician|Independent}}
| |
| | election1 =
| |
| | leader2_type = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Peers]]
| |
| | leader2 = [[Dominic Penderghast]]
| |
| | party2 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| |
| | leader2_term = since 30 May 2013
| |
| | election2 =
| |
| | leader3_type = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere#Speaker|Speaker of the Commons]]
| |
| | leader3 = [[Lesley Lewin]]
| |
| | party3 = {{wp|Independent politician|Non-partisan}}
| |
| | leader3_term = since 16 June 2018
| |
| | election3 =
| |
| | leader4_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Minister]]
| |
| | leader4 = [[Zoe Halivar]]
| |
| | party4 = [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]]
| |
| | leader4_term = since 3 June 2021
| |
| | election4 =
| |
| | leader5_type = [[Prime Minister of Estmere#Leader of the Opposition|Leader of the Opposition]]
| |
| | leader5 = [[Reginald Wilton-Smyth]]
| |
| | party5 = [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]]
| |
| | leader5_term = since 3 June 2021
| |
| | election5 =
| |
| | seats = '''900'''<br>300 ([[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Peers]])<br>600 ([[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Commons]])
| |
| | structure1 = Estmere 2021 Chamber of Peers.svg
| |
| | structure1_res = 300px
| |
| | structure1_alt =
| |
| | structure2 = 2021 Estmere Parliament.svg
| |
| | structure2_res = 300px
| |
| | structure2_alt =
| |
| | house1 = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]
| |
| | political_groups1 = '''Government (76)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (76)<br>'''Supported by (10)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (6)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (4)<br>'''Crossbenchers (100)'''<br>{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} {{wp|Crossbencher}}s (100) <br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (60)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (60)<br>'''Other opposition (54)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (42)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (12)
| |
| | committees1 =
| |
| | house2 = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| |
| | political_groups2 = '''Government (253)'''<br>{{colorbox|#d71b1b}} [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|SDCP]] (253)<br>'''Supported by (78)'''<br>{{colorbox|#6AB023}} [[Greens (Estmere)|Greens]] (40)<br>{{colorbox|#DC247F}} [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] (21)<br>{{colorbox|#0000ff}} [[Vox Euclea|Vox Estmere]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#C136A3}} [[future.es]] (7)<br>{{nowrap|'''Official opposition (199)'''}}<br>{{colorbox|#3083b7}} [[Sotirian Democratic Union|SDU]] (199)<br>'''Other opposition (70)'''<br>{{colorbox|#e9a735}} [[Reform Party|Reform]] (44)<br>{{colorbox|#24a8e0}} [[Senior Citizens Countryside Alliance|SCCA]] (14)<br>{{colorbox|#008142}} [[Party of the Swathish|PS]] (10)<br>{{colorbox|#84d9e5}} [[Aldman Democratic Alliance|ADA]] (2)
| |
| | committees2 =
| |
| | joint_committees =
| |
| | term_length =
| |
| | authority =
| |
| | salary =
| |
| | seats1_title =
| |
| | seats1 =
| |
| | seats2_title =
| |
| | seats2 =
| |
| | seats3_title =
| |
| | seats3 =
| |
| | seats4_title =
| |
| | seats4 =
| |
| | seats5_title =
| |
| | seats5 =
| |
| | seats6_title =
| |
| | seats6 =
| |
| | seats7_title =
| |
| | seats7 =
| |
| | seats8_title = <!-- up to | seats10_title = -->
| |
| | seats8 = <!-- up to | seats10 = -->
| |
| | voting_system1 =
| |
| | voting_system2 = {{wp|Additional member system}}
| |
| | first_election3 =
| |
| | last_election3 = [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]
| |
| | next_election3 = [[Next Estmerish general election|On or before 26 May 2025]]
| |
| | redistricting =
| |
| | motto =
| |
| | session_room = Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg
| |
| | session_res =
| |
| | session_alt =
| |
| | meeting_place = [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]]<br>[[Morwall#Boroughs|City of Morwall]], [[Greater Morwall]]<br>[[Estmere|Commonwealth of Estmere]]
| |
| | website = {{URL|parliament.gov.es}}
| |
| | constitution =
| |
| | rules =
| |
| | footnotes =
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| The '''Parliament of Estmere''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Folkmoot of Eastmarchon'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parlement d'Estme'') is the {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|supreme}} {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} {{wp|legislative body}} of [[Estmere]]. Parliament consists of two chambers, the {{wp|upper house|upper chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]] and the {{wp|lower house|lower chamber}} being the [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]].
| |
| | |
| Parliament possesses {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} and {{wp|parliamentary sovereignty}}. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of {{wp|bicameralism|imperfect bicameralism}}. Parliament meets in [[Morwall#Landmarks|Parliament Building]], in the [[Morwall#Boroughs|Borough of the City of Morwall]]. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.
| |
| | |
| The Chamber of Commons is elected through the {{wp|additional member system}}, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a {{wp|constituency}}, or as part of a {{wp|party list}} representing one of the [[Constituent entities of Estmere|constituent entities]]. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the [[President of Estmere|President]] (in which case they must be politically neutral {{wp|crossbenchers}}) or by the constituent entities.
| |
| | |
| The most recent general election was held on [[2021 Estmerish general election|27 May 2021]]; the next must be held [[Next Estmerish general election|on or before 26 May 2025]].
| |
| | |
| ==History==
| |
| ===Humble beginnings===
| |
| ===Aftermath of the Great Anarchy===
| |
| ===Emergence of the burghess class===
| |
| ===Rise of the Prime Minister===
| |
| ===Constitutional monarchy===
| |
| ===Transitional authority===
| |
| ===Contemporary history===
| |
| ==Composition==
| |
| ==Powers==
| |
| ==Procedure==
| |
| ==Activities==
| |
| ==Committees==
| |
| ==Current membership==
| |
| ==Constituencies==
| |
| | |
| =1945 election=
| |
| =Wolfgar Godfredson=
| |
| {{Infobox officeholder
| |
| | honorific_prefix = {{wp|Excellency|His Excellency}}
| |
| | name = Wolfgar Godfredson
| |
| | honorific_suffix = {{wp|Father of the Nation}}
| |
| | image = Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris.jpg
| |
| | image_size = 250px
| |
| | alt =
| |
| | caption = Inaugural photograph of Wolfgar Godfredson, 1938
| |
| | order = 1st
| |
| | office = President of Estmere
| |
| | term_start = 27 August 1938
| |
| | term_end = 27 August 1953
| |
| | primeminister = [[Lawrence Montgomerie]]<br>[[Hugo Gilbert]]<br>[[Vincent Holmes]]<br>[[Richard Moore]]<br>[[Theodore Spencer]]
| |
| | predecessor = ''Office established''
| |
| | successor = [[Louis de Neville]]
| |
| | order2 =
| |
| | office2 = [[Transitional Authority#Chairperson|Chairperson of the Transitional Authority]]
| |
| | term_start2 = 2 October 1934
| |
| | term_end2 = 27 August 1938
| |
| | deputy2 = [[Lawrence Montgomerie]]
| |
| | predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| |
| | successor2 = ''Office abolished''
| |
| | pronunciation =
| |
| | birth_name = Wolfgar Edwin Arthur Godfredson
| |
| | birth_date = {{Birth date|1892|03|11}}
| |
| | birth_place = [[Tolbury]], [[Kingdom of Great Estmere|Estmere]]
| |
| | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|08|25|1892|03|11}}
| |
| | death_place = [[Longwood]], [[Wealdland]], [[Estmere]]
| |
| | death_cause =
| |
| | resting_place =
| |
| | resting_place_coordinates =
| |
| | citizenship = [[Estmere]]
| |
| | nationality =
| |
| | party = {{wp|Independent politician|Independent}}
| |
| | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| |
| | spouse =
| |
| | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| |
| | relations =
| |
| | children =
| |
| | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| |
| | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| |
| | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| |
| | relatives =
| |
| | residence =
| |
| | education =
| |
| | alma_mater =
| |
| | occupation =
| |
| | profession =
| |
| | known_for =
| |
| | salary =
| |
| | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| |
| | cabinet =
| |
| | committees =
| |
| | portfolio =
| |
| | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set -->
| |
| | blank1 =
| |
| | data1 =
| |
| | blank2 =
| |
| | data2 =
| |
| | blank3 =
| |
| | data3 =
| |
| | blank4 =
| |
| | data4 =
| |
| | blank5 =
| |
| | data5 =
| |
| | signature =
| |
| | signature_alt =
| |
| | website =
| |
| <!--Military service-->
| |
| | nickname =
| |
| | allegiance = {{flag|Great Estmere}}<br>{{flag|Fighting Estmere}}
| |
| | branch = [[Estmerish Army]]<br>[[Estmerish Liberation Army]]
| |
| | serviceyears =
| |
| | rank = {{wp|Marshal}}
| |
| | unit =
| |
| | commands =
| |
| | battles = [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]
| |
| | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set -->
| |
| | military_blank1 =
| |
| | military_data1 =
| |
| | military_blank2 =
| |
| | military_data2 =
| |
| | military_blank3 =
| |
| | military_data3 =
| |
| | military_blank4 =
| |
| | military_data4 =
| |
| | military_blank5 =
| |
| | military_data5 =
| |
| <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| |
| | module =
| |
| | module2 =
| |
| | module3 =
| |
| | module4 =
| |
| | module5 =
| |
| | footnotes =
| |
| }}
| |
| '''Wolfgar Edwin Arthur Godfredson''' (11 March 1892 – 25 August 1984)
| |
