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{{Infobox Monarchy
{{Infobox Monarchy
| border            =  
| border            =  
| royal_title        = King
| royal_title        = Despot
| realm              = Vardana
| realm              = Aretias
| native_name        =  
| native_name        = Δεσπóτēσ τῆς Ἀρητιάς
| coatofarms        = Royal Badge of Aretias.svg
| coatofarms        = Royal Badge of Aretias.svg
| coatofarms_article = Royal Badge of the Basileus
| coatofarms_article =  
| type              = non-commonwealth
| type              = non-commonwealth
| image              = Basil II of Aretias.jpg
| image              = Basil II of Aretias.jpg
| incumbent          = [[Basil II of Mysia|Basil II]]
| incumbent          = [[Basil IV of Aretias|Basil IV]]
| incumbentsince    = 20 September 2016
| incumbentsince    = 20 September 2016
| his/her            = His Apostolic
| his/her            = His  
| heir_apparent      =  
| heir_apparent      =  
| heir_presumptive  = [[Zenobia, Despoina of Bayazet]]
| heir_presumptive  = [[Heraclius, Crown Prince of Aretias]]
| first_monarch      = [[Tigran I of Aretias|Tigran I]]
| first_monarch      = [[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]
| date              = 12 January 1924 (proclaimed)<br>485 (claimed)
| date              = 19 June 1759
| residence          = Antelias Palace  
| residence          = Antelias Palace  
| website            =
| website            =
}}
}}
The '''Monarch of Aretias''', officially the '''King of Vardana ''' ([[wikipedia:Armenian language|Vardanan]]: Թագաւորի Վարդենիս), is the [[wikipedia:head of state|head of state]] and [[wikipedia:head of government|head of government]] of [[Aretias]]. It is composed of the maternal descendants of [[Stepan IV of Vardana]] by way of his daughter [[Kinar of Vardana]] and her husband [[Tigran I of Aretias|Tigran Byzennos]]. The King is the head of the [[House of Byzennos]] and the royal family. Since its establishment, the King of Aretias has claimed the regal titles of the [[Monarchy of Vardana|defunct throne]] of [[Vardana]].
The '''Monarch of Aretias''', officially the '''Despot of Aretias ''' ([[wikipedia:Tsakonian language|Peratene]]: Δεσπóτēσ τῆς Ἀρητιάς), is the autocratic [[wikipedia:head of state|head of state]] and [[wikipedia:head of government|head of government]] of [[Aretias]]. The title s held by the paternal descendants of [[Athanasios I Kamytzes]]. The Despot is the head of the [[House of Kamytzes]] and the royal family.
==History==
==History==
The monarchy of Aretias traces descent from the [[Monarchy of Vardana]], of which it claims its substantive titles. The monarchy in Aretias was first established on 12 January 1924, claiming direct succession from [[Stepan IV of Vardana|King Stepan IV of Vardana]]. As revolution and civil war erupted on the mainland, royal governor [[Tigran I of Aretias|Prince Tigran Byzennos]] maintained control of the island for the royalists and attempted an invasion of [[Bayazet]] prior to the arrest of King Stepan. On 9 December 1923, Stepan IV was arrested, and later executed by revolutionaries on 11 January 1924. As Stepan's son-in-law, Tigran claimed kingship by right of his wife [[Kinar of Vardana]] – Stepan's oldest daughter.
The Despotate of Aretias traces titular descent from the [[Perateia]], following the grant of the imperial appanage by Athanasios I Kamytzes to his third son [[Basil I of Aretias|Prince Basil Kamytzes]]. As such, the monarchy in Aretias was first established on 19 June 1759, and due to this it claims direct descent from the Perateian and Lihnidosi personal union. From 1759 to 1830, Aretias remained an imperial appanage tied to Perateia. However, with the collapse of the Perateian-Lihnidosi personal union in 1830, Aretias fell under the suzerainty of the nascent [[Vardana#Hazaraspid kingdom|Hazaraspid kingdom]] in nearby Vardana. It remained under Hazaraspid domination until the Vardani Revolution in the 1920s, at which point Aretias asserted its independence and proclaimed sovereignty over its territory.


At Tigran's proclamation, he claimed a direct link to the Vardanan throne and began planning for an expedition to retake the mainland. In its early days, Aretias replied upon foreign support to prevent invasion – seeking support from nearby [[Chasania]], [[Fahran]], and [[Latium]].
==Role==
==Role==
The monarch is the absolute head of state of Aretias. As head of state, he is the chief executive and chief representative of Aretias internationally. All legislative, executive, and judicial power rests in the hands of the king. The judiciary is subordinate to the king, as is the consultative assembly.  
The monarch is the absolute head of state of Aretias. As head of state, he is the chief executive and chief representative of Aretias internationally. All legislative, executive, and judicial power rests in the hands of the king. The judiciary is subordinate to the king, as is the consultative assembly.  


The monarch wields much power through the [[Royal Council (Aretias)|Royal Council]] and his councilors, which include government ministers. The monarch is empowered to appoint or remove councilors, of which the monarch presides. Despite the monarch's key role in this system, the [[Royal Council (Aretias)#List of current ministers|Secretary of State]] has become the most influential member of the council outside of members of the royal family. This system results in royal decrees forming the basis of the country's legislation – this is often done in concert and through the Royal Council.
The monarch wields much power through the [[Royal Council (Aretias)|Royal Council]] and his councilors, which include government ministers. The monarch is empowered to appoint or remove councilors, of which the monarch presides. Despite the monarch's key role in this system, the [[Royal Council (Aretias)#List of current ministers|Secretary of State]] has become the most influential member of the council outside of members of the royal family. This system results in royal decrees forming the basis of the country's legislation – this is often done in concert and through the Royal Council.
==Titles, styles and honors==
==Titles, styles and honors==
Aretian royal titles are nearly identical to those of the [[House of Hazarasp|Hazaraspid]] Kings of Vardana, from whom the House of Byzennos claims royal descent. The only difference is the addition of the title of King of Aretias.
Aretian royal titles are typically in flux, and vary from ruler to ruler, however the title of "Despot of Aretias" is a constant fixture in the role of titles. Along with that, the titles have grown since the initial grant in 1759, and at times the ruler has preferred the title of "Basileus" to that of Despot, especially from 1830 to 1924 when Aretias was no longer a semi-autonomous appanage of Perateia.
The monarch's current title and style is:
The monarch's current title and style is:
:King and Autokrator of Greater Vardana, of Aparan, of Mysia, of Bayazet, of Armavir, of Ayrum, and of Aretias, King of Tayk, Shahanshah of the West, Grand Prince of the East, First Venerable One, Bridger of Seas, Master of the Periclean and the Ozeros Seas, Sovereign Ruler and Lord of the Scipian Provinces and the lands in between, Protector and Defender of the Apostolic Faith.
:Basileus Basil II, By the Grace of God, Despot of Aretias
===Title of the heir apparent===
===Title of the heir apparent===
In line with [[House of Hazarasp|Hazaraspid]] traditions, the heir apparent to Aretias is granted the title of Despot of Bayazet. As such this title remains contested with the heir to the House of Hazarasp. Currently, the position of heir presumptive is occupied by [[Zenobia, Desponia of Bayazet]]. She is the first female to hold the position of heir and is afforded the style of ''Royal Highness'' ("''HRH''"). She is likely to be displaced by the birth of a younger, legitimate brother.
Traditionally, he heir apparent of Aretias lacked any specific formal title aside from that of Prince. It was in 1877 that the heir apparent was often granted the title of ''Kaisar''. In 1930, the heir apparent, then [[Constantine II of Aretias|Prince Constantine Kamytzes]] was conferred the title of ''Sebastokrator'' by Perateian Emperor [[Alexios IX Byzennios]]. Every successive heir apparent to Aretias has claimed or been granted the title of Sebastokrator by the reigning Perateian emperor.
 
==Succession==
==Succession==
{{main|Succession to the Aretian throne}}
{{main|Succession to the Aretian throne}}
==List==
Prior to 1932, there was a lack of formal succession laws due to requirements of the [[Monarchy of Perateia|Peratene emperor]] to confer the title of despot on the ruler of Aretias from 1759 until 1830. However, this did not prohibit, and often times still resulted, hereditary succession from father to son.
{{main|House of Byzennos}}
{|style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"
!width=18%|Name
!width=112px|Portrait
!width=112px|Arms
!width=16%|Birth
!width=16%|Consorts
!width=16%|Death
!House
|-
| '''[[Tigran I of Aretias|Tigran I]]'''<br><small>(Տիգրան Ա)</small><br>12 January 1924<br>–<br>27 February 1959
| [[file:Fouad Chehab Army Commander.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 1 May 1885<br>[[Colchis]]<hr>Son of [[Konstantinos Byzennos]]<br>and Selene Malenia
| [[Kinar of Vardana]]<br>[[Hrazdan|St. Tiridates Cathedral]]<br>17 September 1906<br>4 children
| 27 February 1959<br>[[Karchavan]]<br>aged 73
| Former royal governor<hr>Claimant to the [[Monarchy of Vardana|Vardanan throne]] by right of his wife
|-
| '''[[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]'''<br><small>(Բասիլեիոս Ա)</small><br>27 February 1959<br>–<br>11 April 1978
| [[file:Elia Kazan.JPG|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 18 April 1908<br>[[Hrazdan|Tigranaberd Palace]]<hr>Son of [[Tigran I of Aretias|Tigran I]]<br>and [[Kinar of Vardana]]
| TBD<br>[[Basilakia|St. Gregory Chapel]]<br>22 March 1931<br>3 children
| 11 April 1978<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<br>aged 70
| Son of [[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]
|-
| '''[[Sempad I of Aretias|Sempad I]]'''<br><small>(Սմբատ Ա)</small><br>11 April 1978<br>–<br>30 March 1980<br>(''[[Tigran's coup|overthrown]]'')
| [[file:İsmet Sezgin.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 12 February 1932<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<hr>Son of [[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]<br>and TBD
| TBD<br>[[Basilakia|St. Gregory Chapel]]<br>3 June 1965<br>1 child
| 9 September 2001<br>[[Tigranocerta]]<br>aged 68
| Son of [[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]
|-
| '''[[Tigran II of Aretias|Tigran II]]'''<br><small>(Տիգրան Բ)</small><br>30 March 1980<br>–<br>22 August 2000
| [[file:Tigran II of Aretias.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 8 June 1934<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<hr>Son of [[Basil I of Aretias|Basil I]]<br>and TBD
| TBD<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<br>30 March 1956<br># children
| 22 August 2000<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<br>aged 67
| Brother of [[Sempad I of Aretias|Sempad I]]
|-
| '''[[Cyril I of Aretias|Cyril I]]'''<br><small>(Կյրիակոս Ա)</small><br>22 August 2000<br>–<br>2 June 2016
| [[file:Cyril I of Aretias.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 8 March 1959<br>[[Leonopolis|St. Isaac Hospital]]<hr>Son of [[Tigran II of Aretias|Tigran II]]<br>and TBD
| [[Irene of Mysia & Nyrundy]]<br>[[Basilakia|St. Gregory Chapel]]<br>8 January 1986<br>5 children
| 2 June 2016<br>[[Karchavan|Tigran II National Royal Hospital]]<br>aged 55
| Son of [[Tigran II of Aretias|Tigran II]]
|-
| '''[[Basil II of Aretias|Basil II]]'''<br><small>(Բասիլեիոս Բ)</small><br>2 June 2016<br>–<br>present
| [[file:Basil II of Aretias.jpg|100px]]
| [[file:Badge of the House of Byzennos.svg|100px]]
| 16 July 1988<br>[[Basilakia|Antelias Palace]]<hr>Son of [[Cyril I Byzennos|Cyril I]]<br> and [[Irene of Mysia & Nyrundy]]
| [[Margarita Pinaria]] <br>[[Leonopolis|Hagia Anthemia]]<br>25 July 2013<br>4 children<hr>''1 illegitimate child''
| Living<br>age {{age|1988|7|16}}
| Son of [[Cyril I of Aretias|Cyril I]]
|-
|}


Aretias has had no female rulers, and on one occasion has passed over a female heir. This has led to questions whether a female heir could ultimately succeed to the throne. The current heir presumptive, [[Zenobia of Aretias|Princess Zenobia]] was officially proclaimed her father's heir on 1 September 2017. Per a 2017 royal decree, Zenobia was granted the title of ''Sebastokratorissa'' by her father, and named his heir should she not be displaced by a younger, legitimate brother. Zenobia was displaced by her younger half-brother [[Heraclius, Crown Prince of Aretias]] in 2020 following his legitimization.
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Monarchy of Vardana]]
*[[List of Aretian monarchs]]
[[category:Aretias]]
[[category:Aretias]]
[[category:Vardana]]
[[category:Perateia]]

Latest revision as of 00:15, 25 November 2024

Despot of Aretias
Δεσπóτēσ τῆς Ἀρητιάς
Royal Badge of Aretias.svg
Incumbent
Basil II of Aretias.jpg
Basil IV
since 20 September 2016
Details
StyleHis Majesty
Heir presumptiveHeraclius, Crown Prince of Aretias
First monarchBasil I
Formation19 June 1759
ResidenceAntelias Palace

The Monarch of Aretias, officially the Despot of Aretias (Peratene: Δεσπóτēσ τῆς Ἀρητιάς), is the autocratic head of state and head of government of Aretias. The title s held by the paternal descendants of Athanasios I Kamytzes. The Despot is the head of the House of Kamytzes and the royal family.

History

The Despotate of Aretias traces titular descent from the Perateia, following the grant of the imperial appanage by Athanasios I Kamytzes to his third son Prince Basil Kamytzes. As such, the monarchy in Aretias was first established on 19 June 1759, and due to this it claims direct descent from the Perateian and Lihnidosi personal union. From 1759 to 1830, Aretias remained an imperial appanage tied to Perateia. However, with the collapse of the Perateian-Lihnidosi personal union in 1830, Aretias fell under the suzerainty of the nascent Hazaraspid kingdom in nearby Vardana. It remained under Hazaraspid domination until the Vardani Revolution in the 1920s, at which point Aretias asserted its independence and proclaimed sovereignty over its territory.

Role

The monarch is the absolute head of state of Aretias. As head of state, he is the chief executive and chief representative of Aretias internationally. All legislative, executive, and judicial power rests in the hands of the king. The judiciary is subordinate to the king, as is the consultative assembly.

The monarch wields much power through the Royal Council and his councilors, which include government ministers. The monarch is empowered to appoint or remove councilors, of which the monarch presides. Despite the monarch's key role in this system, the Secretary of State has become the most influential member of the council outside of members of the royal family. This system results in royal decrees forming the basis of the country's legislation – this is often done in concert and through the Royal Council.

Titles, styles and honors

Aretian royal titles are typically in flux, and vary from ruler to ruler, however the title of "Despot of Aretias" is a constant fixture in the role of titles. Along with that, the titles have grown since the initial grant in 1759, and at times the ruler has preferred the title of "Basileus" to that of Despot, especially from 1830 to 1924 when Aretias was no longer a semi-autonomous appanage of Perateia. The monarch's current title and style is:

Basileus Basil II, By the Grace of God, Despot of Aretias

Title of the heir apparent

Traditionally, he heir apparent of Aretias lacked any specific formal title aside from that of Prince. It was in 1877 that the heir apparent was often granted the title of Kaisar. In 1930, the heir apparent, then Prince Constantine Kamytzes was conferred the title of Sebastokrator by Perateian Emperor Alexios IX Byzennios. Every successive heir apparent to Aretias has claimed or been granted the title of Sebastokrator by the reigning Perateian emperor.

Succession

Prior to 1932, there was a lack of formal succession laws due to requirements of the Peratene emperor to confer the title of despot on the ruler of Aretias from 1759 until 1830. However, this did not prohibit, and often times still resulted, hereditary succession from father to son.

Aretias has had no female rulers, and on one occasion has passed over a female heir. This has led to questions whether a female heir could ultimately succeed to the throne. The current heir presumptive, Princess Zenobia was officially proclaimed her father's heir on 1 September 2017. Per a 2017 royal decree, Zenobia was granted the title of Sebastokratorissa by her father, and named his heir should she not be displaced by a younger, legitimate brother. Zenobia was displaced by her younger half-brother Heraclius, Crown Prince of Aretias in 2020 following his legitimization.

See also