Premier of Besmenia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
| post                    = Prime Minster  
| post                    = Federal Prime Minster  
| body                    = the Federal Republic of Besmenia  
| body                    = the Federal Republic of Besmenia  
| native_name              = ''Bundesministerpräsident der Bundesrepublik Besmenien''  
| native_name              = ''Bundespremierministerin der Bundesrepublik Besmenien''  
| insignia                = Logo of Besmenian PM.png
| insignia                = Logo of Besmenian PM.png
| insigniasize            = 275px
| insigniasize            = 275px
| insigniacaption          =
| insigniacaption          = Logo
| flag                    = Flag of Besmenia.png
| flag                    = Besmenian prime minister flag.png
| flagsize                = 150px
| flagsize                = 150px
| flagborder              =  
| flagborder              =  
| flagcaption              =  
| flagcaption              = Flag of the Prime Minister
| image                    = Elisabeth Rademacher2022.png
| image                    = File:2023-04-27 Sitzung des Abgeordnetenhauses von Berlin by Sandro Halank–110.jpg
| imagesize                = 200px  
| imagesize                = 200px  
| alt                      =  
| alt                      =  
| incumbent                = [[Elisabeth Rademacher]]
| incumbent                = [[Thomas Pühringer]]
| acting                  =  
| acting                  =  
| incumbentsince          = 9 September 2021
| incumbentsince          = 15 March 2024
| department              =  
| department              =  
| style                    =  
| style                    = Mr Prime Minister<br/>''Herr Bundespremierminister'' (informal)
<br/>His Excellency (diplomatic)
| type                    =  
| type                    =  
| status                  = Head of Government  
| status                  = Head of Government  
| abbreviation            =  
| abbreviation            =  
| member_of                =  
| member_of                = [[Federal government of Besmenia|Cabinet]]<br/>[[National Security Council (Besmenia)|National Security Council]]
| reports_to              =  
| reports_to              =  
| residence                = [[Federal House]]  
| residence                =
| seat                    =  
| seat                    = [[Federal House]], [[Laitstadt]]
| nominator               = [[President of Besmenia]]
| nominator                =  
| appointer                =
| appointer               = [[President of Besmenia]]
| appointer_qualified      =  
| appointer_qualified      =  
| termlength              =  
| termlength              = No fixed term
| termlength_qualified    =  
| termlength_qualified    =  
| constituting_instrument  = [[Basic Law of Besmenia]]  
| constituting_instrument  = [[Basic Law of Besmenia]]  
Line 39: Line 40:
| succession              =  
| succession              =  
| unofficial_names        =  
| unofficial_names        =  
| deputy                  = [[Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia]]  
| deputy                  = [[Vice Premier of Besmenia]]  
| salary                  = [[Besmenian schilling|BS]] 300,000 annually
| salary                  = [[Besmenian schilling|BS]] 300,000 annually
| website                  =  
| website                  =  
}}
}}
The '''Federal Prime Minister of Besmenia''' (Besmenian: ''Bundesministerpräsident von Besmenien'') is the head of government in the Federal Republic of [[Besmenia]].
The '''Premier of Besmenia''', officially the '''federal premier of the Federal Republic of Besmenia''' (Besmenian: ''Bundespremier von Besmenien'') is the head of government of the Federal Republic of [[Besmenia]].


Together with the federal ministers, he forms the Besmenian government. According to the [[Basic Law of Besmenia|Basic Law]], the Besmenian Prime Minister determines the guidelines for politics. In practice, however, he must take into account the ideas of his own party and the coalition partners. The Prime Minister proposes the Federal Ministers to the [[President of Besmenia|President]]. Without this proposal, the President cannot appoint anyone as Federal Minister. Without the participation of the President, the Prime Minister appoints one of the Federal Ministers as his official deputy, who is officially referred to as [[Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia|Vice Prime Minister]].
Together with the federal ministers, the premier forms the Besmenian government. According to the [[Basic Law of Besmenia|Basic Law]], he determines the guidelines for politics. In practice, however, he must take into account the ideas of his own party and the coalition partners. The premier proposes the federal ministers to the [[President of Besmenia|President]]. Without this proposal, the president cannot appoint anyone as Federal Minister. Without the participation of the president, the premier appoints one of the federal ministers as his official deputy, who is officially referred to as [[Vice Premier of Besmenia|Vice Premier]].


The current Prime Minister is [[Elisabeth Rademacher]] ([[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]]). She was elected as the 16th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Besmenia on September 9, 2021 and was subsequently appointed by the President. She is at the head of a coalition made up of BVP, [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]] and [[Green Party of Besmenia|GPB]].
Although the premier is only third in the Besmenian protocol hierarchy after the President and the [[President of the Federal Chamber]], he is considered the most politically powerful and influential Besmenian official.
 
The current Prime Minister is [[Thomas Pühringer]] ([[Besmenian People's Party|BVP]]).


==History==
==History==
==Political position==
==Political position==
[[File:Besmenian PM office.png|175px|thumb|left|Office of the Prime Minister in the [[Federal House]].]]
[[File:Besmenian PM office.png|195px|thumb|left|Office of the Prime Minister in the [[Federal House]].]]
===Election===
===Election===
Similar to the [[President of Besmenia|President]], there are three rules that a Prime Minister candidate must adhere to.
Similar to the [[President of Besmenia|President]], there are three rules that a premier candidate must adhere to.
* The Prime Minister candidate must be a citizen of Besmenia
* The premier candidate must be a citizen of Besmenia
* The Prime Minister candidate must be at least 28 years old
* The premier candidate must be at least 28 years old
* The Prime Minister candidate must have lived in Besmenia for at least 15 years


The Prime Minister candidate is nominated and confirmed by his political party for the four-year federal election.
The premier candidate is nominated and confirmed by his political party for the four-year federal election.
===Tenure===
===Tenure===
The Prime Minister's term of office is not limited in time like that of the president or the [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]; the appointment is permanent. The appointment of the Prime Minister and the other federal ministers by the president has nothing to do constitutionally with the elections to the Federal Chamber, nor with the term of office and the popular election of the president. In fact, it mostly correlates with Federal Chamber elections.
The premier's term of office is not limited in time like that of the president or the [[Federal Chamber (Besmenia)|Federal Chamber]]; the appointment is permanent. The appointment of the premier and the other federal ministers by the president has nothing to do constitutionally with the elections to the Federal Chamber, nor with the term of office and the popular election of the president. In fact, it mostly correlates with Federal Chamber elections.
===End of term===
===End of term===
The term of office normally ends with the swearing in of a new government and its replacement. However, the term of office can also end prematurely with his death, his incapacity to hold office, his replacement by a constructive vote of no confidence and his resignation.
The term of office normally ends with the swearing in of a new government and its replacement. However, the term of office can also end prematurely with his death, his incapacity to hold office, his replacement by a constructive vote of no confidence and his resignation.
===Vote of confidence===
===Vote of confidence===
If the Prime Minister has the impression that the majority of the Federal Chamber no longer supports his policy, he can ask a vote of confidence and thus force the Federal Chamber to act itself. He can also combine the vote of confidence with a substantive decision, i.e. a draft law or another substantive motion. If the Federal Chamber does not approve the Prime Minister's motion to vote in confidence with an absolute majority, there are two options:
If the premier has the impression that the majority of the Federal Chamber no longer supports his policy, he can ask a vote of confidence and thus force the Federal Chamber to act itself. He can also combine the vote of confidence with a substantive decision, i.e. a draft law or another substantive motion. If the Federal Chamber does not approve the premier's motion to vote in confidence with an absolute majority, there are two options:
 
*The Prime Minister can decide not to draw any constitutional consequences.
*The Prime Minister can propose to the President that the Federal Chamber be dissolved; the President decides politically independently on this proposal. With the convening of the newly elected Federal Chamber, the term of office of the previous Prime Minister ends automatically, although re-election by the new Federal Chamber is possible.
===Vice Prime Minister===
The [[Vice Prime Minister of Besmenia|Vice Prime Minister]] is the deputy to the Besmenian head of government. The prime minister appoints a federal minister as his deputy without the participation of the president. The vice prime minister is usually a member of the small coalition partner, and is also its most important politician. The vice prime minister only assumes the function of prime minister and not the office itself. If the prime minister's term of office ends prematurely (e.g. resignation or death), the vice prime minister assumes the function and duties for a short period until a new prime minister is appointed would. This happened in 1962 with the resignation of [[Günther Brecht]], in 1991 with the [[Assassination of Martin Beiter|assassination]] of [[Martin Beiter]] and most recently in 2011 with the resignation of [[Ursula Kummstein]].


The current vice prime minister has been [[Ivar Combrinck]] ([[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|SDU]]) since September 2021.
*The premier can decide not to draw any constitutional consequences.
*The premier can propose to the federal president that the Federal Chamber be dissolved; the federal president decides politically independently on this proposal. With the convening of the newly elected Federal Chamber, the term of office of the previous premier ends automatically, although re-election by the new Federal Chamber is possible.
===Vice Premier===
The [[Vice Premier of Besmenia]] is the deputy to the Besmenian head of government. The premier appoints a federal minister as his deputy without the participation of the president. The vice premier is usually a member of the small coalition partner, and is also its most important politician. The vice premier only assumes the function of prime minister and not the office itself. If the prime minister's term of office ends prematurely (e.g. resignation or death), the vice premier assumes the function and duties for a short period until a new premier is appointed would. This happened in 1962 with the resignation of [[Günther Brecht]], in 1991 with the [[Assassination of Martin Beiter|assassination]] of [[Martin Beiter]] and most recently in 2011 with the resignation of [[Ursula Kummstein]].


==Residence==
==Residence==
[[File:Federal House.png|200px|thumb|left|The [[Federal House]]]]
[[File:Federal House.png|200px|thumb|left|The [[Federal House]]]]
The Prime Minister's office and residence has been in the [[Federal House]] since 1973. The Federal House was built between 1969 and 1973 on Leina Island in the Mitte district in Laitstadt. After the construction was completed in May 1973, Robert Gleitzmann moved into the Federal House in September 1973 as the first Prime Minister. It replaced Bertrecht's Palace as the seat of the Prime Minister from 1920-1973.  
The premier's office and residence has been in the [[Federal House]] since 1973. The Federal House was built between 1969 and 1973 on Leina Island in the Mitte district in Laitstadt. After the construction was completed in May 1973, Robert Gleitzmann moved into the Federal House in September 1973 as the first premier. It replaced [[Bertrecht's Palace]] as the seat of the premier from 1920-1973.  


The building also houses a private apartment for the Prime Minister and his family. The private apartment is voluntary, which means that the Prime Minister can decide for himself whether he will use it or not. So far Kurt Stöger, Theodor Sidemann and Richard Benkel have waived the private apartment of the Federal House. Martin Beiter only lived in the apartment during the week and spent the weekends with his family in [[Behringen]].
The building also houses a private apartment for the premier and his family. The private apartment is voluntary, which means that the premier can decide for himself whether he will use it or not. So far Kurt Stöger, Theodor Sidemann and Richard Benkel have waived the private apartment of the Federal House. Martin Beiter only lived in the apartment during the week and spent the weekends with his family in [[Behringen]].


==List of Prime Minsters of Besmenia since 1920==
==List of premiers of Besmenia since 1920==
{| class="wikitable sortable"style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class= "wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=5% colspan="2"| Portrait
! width=5%| Portrait
! width=13%|Name<br/>{{small|(Birth{{ndash}}Death)}}
! width=10%| Name
! width=10% colspan="2"| Term of office
! Took office
! width=8%|Tenure<br/>{{small|(Years and days)}}
! Left office
! width=12%|Party
! Years and days
! width=12%|Government
! Party
! Government
|-
|-
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#000000;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 1 </span>
! style="background:#000000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
| [[File:Robert Falk.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Robert Falk.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Robert Falk]]'''<br/><small>(1872–1955)</small>
|rowspan="2"|[[Robert Falk]]<br/><small>(1872-1955)
|2 July<br />1920
|2 July<br />1920
|1 September<br/>1924
|10 October<br/>1924
|<small>{{age in years and days|2 July 1920|1 September 1924}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|2 July 1920|10 October 1924}}</small>
| [[Besmenian Democratic Party]]
| [[Besmenian Democratic Party]]
| [[Falk]] (1920-1924)
| [[First Falk cabinet|Falk I]] (1920)<br/>[[Second Falk cabinet|Falk II]] (1920-1924)
|-
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 2 </span>
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-008A-07, Hans Luther.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Heinz Dimmler]]'''<br/><small>(1876–1963)</small>
|10 October<br/>1924
|21 October<br />1936
|<small>{{age in years and days|10 October 1924|21 October 1936}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[First Dimmler cabinet|Dimmler I]] (1924-1928)<br/>[[Second Dimmler cabinet|Dimmler II]] (1928-1932)<br/>[[Third Dimmler cabinet|Dimmler III]] (1932-1936)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Robert Falk was elected provisional prime minister by the East Besmenia transitional government. After the 1920 federal election in August 1920, Falk was confirmed in office. After the election he formed a coalition with the SDU. His term of office was shaped by the poor position of the East Besmenia at the time. He and his cabinet were accused of failing to tackle poverty during this period. </small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 3 </span>
 
| [[File:Josef Lentscher.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Josef Lentscher]]'''<br/><small>(1884–1939)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|2
|21 October<br/>1936
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Heinz Dimmler.jpg|75px]]
|2 November<br />1939 †
|rowspan="2"|[[Heinz Dimmler]]<br/><small>(1871-1965)
|<small>{{age in years and days|21 October 1936|2 November 1939}}</small>
|1 September<br/>1924
|2 September<br />1940
|<small>{{age in years and days|1 September 1924|2 September 1940}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Dimmler I]] (1924-1928)<br/>[[Dimmler II]] (1928-1932)<br/>[[Dimmler III]] (1932-1936)<br/>[[Dimmler IV]] (1936-1940)
| [[Lentscher cabinet|Lentscher]] (1936-1939)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>The basic goal of Dimmler and the BVP in the 1924 election campaign was the introduction of the social market economy in East Besmenia. </small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 4 </span>
 
| [[File:Fotothek df ps 0000062 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Politiker.jpg  |75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Friedrich Bock]]'''<br/><small>(1888–1970)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
| 6 November<br />1939
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Fotothek df ps 0000062 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Politiker.jpg  |75px]]
| 6 October<br />1944
|rowspan="2"|[[Friedrich Bock]]<br/><small>(1888-1979)
|<small>{{age in years and days|6 November 1939|6 October 1944}}</small>
| 2 September<br />1940
| 4 September<br />1944
|<small>{{age in years and days|2 September 1940|4 September 1944}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Bock]] (1940-1944)
| [[First Bock cabinet|Bock I]] (1939-1940)<br/>[[Second Bock cabinet|Bock II]] (1940-1944)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#CCCC00;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 5 </span>
 
| [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Albrecht Nebeling]]'''<br/><small>(1878–1969)</small>
! style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|4
| 6 October<br />1944
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|75px]]
| 6 May<br />1958
| rowspan="2"|[[Albrecht Neumann]]<br/><small>(1878-1969)
|<small>{{age in years and days|6 October 1944|6 May 1958}}</small>
| 4 September<br />1944
| [[Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia]]
| 3 September<br />1956
| [[First Nebeling cabinet|Nebeling I]] (1944-1948)<br/>[[Second Nebeling cabinet|Nebeling II]] (1948-1951)<br/>[[Third Nebeling cabinet|Nebeling III]] (1951-1954)<br/>[[Fourth Nebeling cabinet|Nebeling IV]] (1954-1956)<br/>[[Fifth Nebeling cabinet|Nebeling V]] (1956-1958)
|<small>{{age in years and days|4 September 1944|3 September 1956}}</small>
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Neumann I]] (1944-1948)<br/>[[Neumann II]] (1948-1952)<br/>[[Neumann III]] (1952-1956)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|{{small|-}}
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 6 </span>
 
| [[File:Otto Grotewohl Anefo.jpg|80px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Günther Brecht]]'''<br/><small>(1894–1965)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
| 6 May<br />1958
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Fotothek df pk 0000079 074.jpg |80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Günther Brecht]]<br/><small>(1896-1986)
| 3 September<br />1956
| 17 June<br />1962
| 17 June<br />1962
|<small>{{age in years and days|3 September 1956|17 June 1962}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|6 May 1958|17 June 1962}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Brecht I]] (1956-1960)<br/>[[Brecht II]] (1960-1962)
| [[First Brecht cabinet|Brecht I]] (1958-1960)<br/>[[Second Brecht cabinet|Brecht II]] (1960-1962)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
|- style="background:#f9e3be"
 
! style="background:#ff0000;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> - </span>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| [[File: Johannes Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|6
| <br>'''[[Johannes Schmidt]]'''<br/><small>(1908–1996)</small><br/>''Acting''
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Carlo Schmid (1963).jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Wolfgang Butz]]<br/><small>(1897-1975)
| 17 June <br />1962
| 17 June <br />1962
| 7 September<br />1964
| 25 June<br />1962
|<small>{{age in years and days|17 June 1962|7 September 1964}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|17 June 1962|25 June 1962}}</small>
| [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]
| -
|-
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 7 </span>
| [[File:Carlo Schmid (1963).jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Wolfgang Butz]]'''<br/><small>(1897–1979)</small>
| 25 June <br />1962
| 7 October<br />1964
|<small>{{age in years and days|25 June 1962|7 October 1964}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Butz]] (1962-1964)
| [[Butz cabinet|Butz]] (1962-1964)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#ff0000;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 8 </span>
 
| [[File: Johannes Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Johannes Schmidt]]'''<br/><small>(1908–1996)</small>
! style="background:#FF0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
| 7 October <br />1964
|rowspan="2"|[[File: Johannes Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
| 21 February<br />1972
|rowspan="2"|[[Johannes Schmidt]]<br/><small>(1908-1996)
|<small>{{age in years and days|7 October 1964|21 February 1972}}</small>
| 7 September<br />1964
| 16 October<br />1972
|<small>{{age in years and days|7 September 1964|16 October 1972}}</small>
| [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]
| [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]
| [[Schmidt I]] (1964-1968)<br/>[[Schmidt II]] (1968-1972)
| [[First Schmidt cabinet (Besmenia)|Schmidt I]] (1964-1968)<br/>[[Second Schmidt cabinet (Besmenia)|Schmidt II]] (1968-1969)<br/>[[Second Schmidt cabinet (Besmenia)|Schmidt II]] (1969-1972)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 9 </span>
 
| [[File:Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Robert Gleitzmann]]'''<br/><small>(1916–1999)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|8
| 21 February<br />1972
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
| 13 March<br />1980
|rowspan="2"|[[Robert Gleitzmann]]<br/><small>(1915-1999)
|<small>{{age in years and days|21 February 1972|13 March 1980}}</small>
| 16 October<br />1972
| 6 October<br />1980
|<small>{{age in years and days|16 October 1972|6 October 1980}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
|[[First Gleitzmann cabinet|Gleitzmann I]] (1972-1976)<br/>[[Gleitzmann II]] (1976-1980)
|[[First Gleitzmann cabinet (Besmenia)|Gleitzmann I]] (1972-1976)<br/>[[Second Gleitzmann cabinet (Besmenia)|Gleitzmann II]] (1976-1980)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#ffff00;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 10 </span>
 
| [[File:Martin Beiter.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Martin Beiter]]'''<br/><small>(1945–1991)</small>
! style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|9
|13 March<br />1980
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Martin Beiter.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Martin Beiter]]<br/><small>(1945-1991)
|6 October<br />1980
|5 May<br />1991 †
|5 May<br />1991 †
|<small>{{age in years and days|6 October 1980|5 May 1991}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|13 March 1980|5 May 1991}}</small>
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Beiter I]] (1980-1981)<br/>[[Beiter II]] (1981-1985)<br/>[[Beiter III]] (1985-1989)<br/>[[Fourth Beiter cabinet|Beiter IV]] (1989-1991)
| [[First Beiter cabinet (Besmenia)|Beiter I]] (1980-1981)<br/>[[Second Beiter cabinet (Besmenia)|Beiter II]] (1981-1985)<br/>[[Third Beiter cabinet (Besmenia)|Beiter III]] (1985-1989)<br/>[[Fourth Beiter cabinet (Besmenia)|Beiter IV]] (1989-1991)
|-
|- style="background:#f9e3be"
! style="background:#ff0000;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> - </span>
| [[File:Doris Klammer3.png|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Doris Klammer-Brunt]]'''<br/><small>(1939–)</small><br/>''Acting''
| 5 May <br />1991
| 15 May<br />1991
|<small>{{age in years and days|5 May 1991|15 May 1991}}</small>
| [[Social Democratic Union (Besmenia)|Social Democratic Union]]
| -
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#ffff00;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 11 </span>
 
| [[File:Kurt Stöger2.png|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Kurt Stöger]]'''<br/><small>(1933–2021)</small>
! style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Kurt Stöger.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Kurt Stöger]]<br/><small>(1933-2021)
| 15 May<br />1991
| 15 May<br />1991
| 25 September<br />1993  
| 25 October<br />1993  
|<small>{{age in years and days|15 May 1991|25 September 1993}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|15 May 1991|25 October 1993}}</small>
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Stöger]] (1991-1993)
| [[Stöger cabinet (Besmenia)|Stöger]] (1991-1993)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 12 </span>
 
| [[File:Manfred Kanther.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Erik Tautenbach]]'''<br/><small>(1938–2019)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|11
| 25 October<br />1993
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Erik Tautenbach1997.png|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Erik Tautenbach]]<br/><small>(1937-2019)
| 25 September<br />1993
| 1 October<br />2001  
| 1 October<br />2001  
|<small>{{age in years and days|25 September 1993|1 October 2001}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|25 October 1993|1 October 2001}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[First Tautenbach cabinet|Tautenbach I]] (1993-1997)<br/>[[Tautenbach II]] (1997-2001)
| [[First Tautenbach cabinet (Besmenia)|Tautenbach I]] (1993-1997)<br/>[[Second Tautenbach cabinet (Besmenia)|Tautenbach II]] (1997-2001)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#ffff00;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 13 </span>
 
| [[File:Ursula Kummstein2008.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Ursula Kummstein]]'''<br/><small>(1949–)</small>
! style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|12
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Laura Bush portrait.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ursula Kummstein]]<br/><small>(1949-)
| 1 October<br />2001
| 1 October<br />2001
| 25 January<br />2011
| 25 January<br />2011
|<small>{{age in years and days|1 October 2001|25 January 2011}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|1 October 2001|25 January 2011}}</small>
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Kummstein I]] (2001-2005)<br/>[[Kummstein II]] (2005-2009)<br/>[[Kummstein III]] (2009-2011)<br/>
| [[First Kummstein cabinet (Besmenia)|Kummstein I]] (2001-2005)<br/>[[Second Kummstein cabinet (Besmenia)|Kummstein II]] (2005-2009)<br/>[[Third Kummstein cabinet (Besmenia)|Kummstein III]] (2009-2011)<br/>
|-
|- style="background:#f9e3be"
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> - </span>
| [[File:Dieter althaus2008.jpg|75px]]
| <br>'''[[Franz Bauer]]'''<br/><small>(1959–)</small><br/>''Acting''
| 25 January <br />2011
| 1 February<br />2011
|<small>{{age in years and days|25 January 2011|1 February 2011}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| -
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#ffff00;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 14 </span>
 
| [[File:HBM Spindelegger1.jpg|75px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Jörg Rautenberg]]'''<br/><small>(1960–)</small>
! style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[File:HBM Spindelegger1.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jörg Rautenberg]]<br/><small>(1960-)
| 1 February<br />2011
| 1 February<br />2011
| 24 September<br />2012
| 11 September<br />2012
|<small>{{age in years and days|1 February 2011|24 September 2012}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|1 February 2011|11 September 2012}}</small>
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Free Besmenian Citizen's Party]]
| [[Rautenberg]] (2010-2012)
| [[Rautenberg cabinet (Besmenia)|Rautenberg]] (2011-2012)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 15 </span>
 
| [[File:Theodor Sidemann2.png|80px]]
 
| <br>'''[[Theodor Sidemann]]'''<br/><small>(1968–)</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| 11 September<br />2012
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|14
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Theodor Sidemann2.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Theodor Sidemann]]<br/><small>(1968-)
| 24 September<br />2012
| 8 May 2021
| 8 May 2021
|<small>{{age in years and days|24 September 2012|8 May 2021}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|11 September 2012|8 May 2021}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Sidemann I]] (2012-2016)<br/>[[Sidemann II]] (2016-2020)<br/> [[Sidemann III]] (2020-2021)
| [[First Sidemann cabinet (Besmenia)|Sidemann I]] (2012-2016)<br/>[[Second Sidemann cabinet (Besmenia)|Sidemann II]] (2016-2020)<br/> [[Third Sidemann cabinet (Besmenia)|Sidemann III]] (2020-2021)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#d3d3d3;" |<span style="color:#000000"> 16 </span>
 
| [[File:Richard Benkel.png|80px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Richard Benkel]]'''<br/><small>(1957–)</small>
! style="background:#D3D3D3; color:white;" rowspan="2"|15
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Richard Benkel.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Richard Benkel]]<br/><small>(1957-)
| 8 May<br/> 2021
| 8 May<br/> 2021
| 9 September 2021
| 9 September 2021
|<small>{{age in years and days|8 May 2021|9 September 2021}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|8 May 2021|9 September 2021}}</small>
| Independent
| Independent
| [[Benkel]] (2021)
| [[Benkel cabinet (Besmenia)|Benkel]] (2021)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 17 </span>
 
| [[File:Elisabeth Rademacher Official portrait.jpg|80px]]
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
| <br>'''[[Elisabeth Rademacher]]'''<br/><small>(1977–)</small>
! style="background:#0F0FFF; color:white;" rowspan="2"|16
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Elisabeth Rademacher2022.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Elisabeth Rademacher]]<br/><small>(1977-)
| 9 September <br />2021
| 9 September <br />2021
| 15 March 2024
|<small>{{age in years and days|9 September 2021|15 March 2024}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Rademacher cabinet (Besmenia)|Rademacher]] (2021-2024)
|-
! style="background:#0f0fff;" |<span style="color:#ffffff"> 18 </span>
| [[File:2023-04-27 Sitzung des Abgeordnetenhauses von Berlin by Sandro Halank–110.jpg|80px]]
| <br>'''[[Thomas Pühringer]]'''<br/><small>(1972–)</small>
| 15 March <br />2024
| Incument
| Incument
|<small>{{age in years and days|2021|9|9}}</small>
|<small>{{age in years and days|2024|03|15}}</small>
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Besmenian People's Party]]
| [[Rademacher cabinet|Rademacher]] (2021-)
| [[Pühringer cabinet|Pühringer]] (2024-)
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>-</small>
|}
|}


==Living former prime ministers of Besmenia==
==Living former premiers of Besmenia==
As of March 2024, there are 5 living former premiers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was [[Kurt Stöger]] (served from 1991 to 1993), on May 1, 2021, aged 87.
<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 293: Line 292:
|height=200
|height=200
|align=center
|align=center
|File: Laura Kummstein 2008.jpg|[[Ursula Kummstein]] (age {{age|1949|3|5}})<br />(2001–2011)
|File: Ursula Kummstein 2021.png|[[Ursula Kummstein]] (age {{age|1949|3|5}})<br />(2001–2011)
|File: HBM Spindelegger1.jpg|[[Jörg Rautenberg]] (age {{age|1960|9|17}})<br />(2011–2012)
|File:Jörg Rautenberg2021pic2.jpg|[[Jörg Rautenberg]] (age {{age|1960|9|17}})<br />(2011–2012)
|File: Theodor Sidemann2.png|[[Theodor Sidemann]] (age {{age|1968|7|13}})<br />(2012–2021)
|File: Theodor Sidemann2.png|[[Theodor Sidemann]] (age {{age|1968|7|13}})<br />(2012–2021)
|File: Richard Benkel.png|[[Richard Benkel]] (age {{age|1957|7|16}})<br />(2021)
|File: Richard Benkel.png|[[Richard Benkel]] (age {{age|1957|7|16}})<br />(2021)
|File:Elisabeth Rademacher Official portrait.jpg| [[Elisabeth Rademacher]] (age {{age|1977|9|30}})<br />(2021-2024)
}}
}}
===Statistics===
===Statistics===
Heinz Dimmler served the longest as Prime Minister with a term of 16 years. Richard Benkel served the shortest time with only 124 days.


At the age of 35, Martin Beiter was the youngest when he took office. The oldest prime minister when he took office was Albrecht Neumann at 65.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
!scope=col | Prime Minister
!scope=col | Date of birth
!scope=col align="center" valign="top"| Assumed office<br/>{{small|(first term)}}
!scope=col | Age at ascension<br/>{{small|(first term)}}
!scope=col | Time in office<br/>{{small|(total)}}
!scope=col align="center" valign="top"| Left office<br/>{{small|(last term)}}
!scope=col | Age at retirement<br/>{{small|(last term)}}
!scope=col | Length of<br/>retirement<br/>
!scope=col | Date of death
!scope=col | Lifespan
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Robert|Falk}}
| {{dts|5 April 1872}}
| {{dts|2 July 1920}}
| {{ayd|1872|4|5|1920|7|2}}
| {{ayd|1920|7|2|1924|9|11}}
| {{dts|11 September 1924}}
| {{ayd|1872|4|5|1924|9|11}}
| {{ayd|1924|9|11|1955|1|16}}
| {{dts|16 January 1955}}
| {{ayd|1872|4|5|1955|1|16}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Heinz|Dimmler}}
| {{dts|14 April 1871}}
| {{dts|11 September 1924}}
| {{ayd|1871|4|14|1924|9|11}}
| {{ayd|1924|9|11|1940|9|16}}
| {{dts|16 September 1940}}
| {{ayd|1871|4|14|1940|9|16}}
| {{ayd|1940|9|16|1963|7|6}}
| {{dts|6 July 1963}}
| {{ayd|1872|4|14|1963|7|6}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Friedrich|Bock}}
| {{dts|9 April 1888}}
| {{dts|16 September 1940}}
| {{ayd|1888|4|9|1940|9|16}}
| {{ayd|1940|9|16|1944|9|26}}
| {{dts|26 September 1944}}
| {{ayd|1888|4|9|1944|9|29}}
| {{ayd|1944|9|16|1979|3|17}}
| {{dts|17 March 1979}}
| {{ayd|1888|4|9|1979|3|17}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Albrecht|Neumann}}
| {{dts|22 October 1878}}
| {{dts|26 September 1944}}
| {{ayd|1878|10|22|1944|9|26}}
| {{ayd|1944|9|26|1956|9|6}}
| {{dts|6 September 1956}}
| {{ayd|1878|10|22|1956|9|6}}
| {{ayd|1956|9|6|1969|9|12}}
| {{dts|12 September 1969}}
| {{ayd|1878|10|22|1969|9|12}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Günther|Brecht}}
| {{dts|28 March 1896}}
| {{dts|6 September 1956}}
| {{ayd|1896|3|28|1956|9|6}}
| {{ayd|1956|9|6|1962|6|17}}
| {{dts|17 June 1962}}
| {{ayd|1896|3|28|1962|6|17}}
| {{ayd|1962|6|17|1986|6|3}}
| {{dts|3 June 1986}}
| {{ayd|1896|3|28|1986|6|3}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Wolfgang|Butz}}
| {{dts|8 December 1897}}
| {{dts|17 June 1962}}
| {{ayd|1897|12|8|1962|6|17}}
| {{ayd|1962|6|17|1964|9|7}}
| {{dts|7 September 1964}}
| {{ayd|1897|12|8|1964|9|7}}
| {{ayd|1964|9|7|1975|10|27}}
| {{dts|27 October 1975}}
| {{ayd|1897|12|8|1987|10|27}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Johannes|Schmidt}}
| {{dts|31 May 1908}}
| {{dts|7 September 1964}}
| {{ayd|1908|5|31|1964|9|7}}
| {{ayd|1964|9|7|1972|10|16}}
| {{dts|16 October 1972}}
| {{ayd|1908|5|31|1972|10|16}}
| {{ayd|1972|10|16|1996|8|15}}
| {{dts|15 August 1996}}
| {{ayd|1908|5|31|1996|8|15}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Robert|Gleitzmann}}
| {{dts|23 February 1915}}
| {{dts|16 October 1972}}
| {{ayd|1915|2|23|1972|10|16}}
| {{ayd|1972|10|16|1980|10|6}}
| {{dts|6 October 1980}}
| {{ayd|1915|2|23|1980|10|6}}
| {{ayd|1980|10|6|1999|11|21}}
| {{dts|21 November 1999}}
| {{ayd|1915|2|23|1999|11|21}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Martin|Beiter}}
| {{dts|10 January 1945}}
| {{dts|6 October 1980}}
| {{ayd|1945|1|10|1980|10|6}}
| {{ayd|1980|10|6|1991|5|5}}
| {{dts|5 May 1991}}
| {{ayd|1945|1|10|1991|5|5}}
| 0
| {{dts|5 May 1991}}
| {{ayd|1945|1|10|1991|5|5}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Kurt|Stöger}}
| {{dts|17 July 1933}}
| {{dts|15 May 1991}}
| {{ayd|1933|7|17|1991|5|15}}
| {{ayd|1991|5|15|1993|9|25}}
| {{dts|25 September 1993}}
| {{ayd|1933|7|17|1993|9|25}}
| {{ayd|1993|9|25|2021|5|1}}
| {{dts|1 May 2021}}
| {{ayd|1933|7|17|2021|5|1}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Erik|Tautenbach}}
| {{dts|8 February 1937}}
| {{dts|25 September 1993}}
| {{ayd|1937|2|8|1993|9|25}}
| {{ayd|1993|9|27|2001|10|1}}
| {{dts|1 October 2001}}
| {{ayd|1937|2|8|2001|10|1}}
| {{ayd|2001|10|1|2019|9|27}}
| {{dts|27 September 2019}}
| {{ayd|1937|2|8|2019|9|27}}
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Ursula|Kummstein}}
| {{dts|5 March 1949}}
| {{dts|1 October 2001}}
| {{ayd|1949|3|5|2001|10|1}}
| {{ayd|2001|10|1|2011|1|25}}
| {{dts|25 January 2011}}
| {{ayd|1949|3|5|2011|1|25}}
| ''{{ayd|2011|1|25}}''
| Living
| {{ayd|1949|3|5}} (Living)
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Jörg|Rautenberg}}
| {{dts|22 April 1960}}
| {{dts|1 February 2011}}
| {{ayd|1960|4|22|2011|2|1}}
| {{ayd|2011|2|1|2012|9|24}}
| {{dts|24 September 2012}}
| {{ayd|1960|4|22|2012|9|24}}
| ''{{ayd|2012|9|24}}''
| Living
| {{ayd|1960|4|22}} (Living)
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Theodor|Sidemann}}
| {{dts|13 July 1968}}
| {{dts|24 September 2012}}
| {{ayd|1968|7|13|2012|9|24}}
| {{ayd|2012|9|24|2021|5|8}}
| {{dts|8 May 2021}}
| {{ayd|1968|7|13|2021|5|8}}
| ''{{ayd|2021|5|8}}''
| Living
| {{ayd|1968|7|13}} (Living)
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Richard|Benkel}}
| {{dts|25 March 1957}}
| {{dts|8 May 2021}}
| {{ayd|1957|3|25|2021|5|8}}
| {{ayd|2021|5|8|2021|9|9}}
| {{dts|9 September 2021}}
| {{ayd|1957|3|25|2021|9|9}}
| ''{{ayd|2021|9|9}}''
| Living
| {{ayd|1957|3|25}} (Living)
|-
!scope=row | {{sortname|Elisabeth|Rademacher}}
| {{dts|30 September 1977}}
| {{dts|9 September 2021}}
| {{ayd|1977|9|30|2021|9|9}}
| {{ayd|2021|9|9}}
| Incumbent
| Incumbent
| Incumbent
| Living
| {{ayd|30 September 1977}} (Living)
|}
[[Category: Besmenia]]
[[Category: Besmenia]]

Latest revision as of 19:44, 29 November 2024

Federal Prime Minster of the Federal Republic of Besmenia
Bundespremierministerin der Bundesrepublik Besmenien
Logo of Besmenian PM.png
Logo
Besmenian prime minister flag.png
Flag of the Prime Minister
2023-04-27 Sitzung des Abgeordnetenhauses von Berlin by Sandro Halank–110.jpg
Incumbent
Thomas Pühringer
since 15 March 2024
StyleMr Prime Minister
Herr Bundespremierminister (informal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
StatusHead of Government
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
SeatFederal House, Laitstadt
AppointerPresident of Besmenia
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrumentBasic Law of Besmenia
Formation2 July 1920
DeputyVice Premier of Besmenia
SalaryBS 300,000 annually

The Premier of Besmenia, officially the federal premier of the Federal Republic of Besmenia (Besmenian: Bundespremier von Besmenien) is the head of government of the Federal Republic of Besmenia.

Together with the federal ministers, the premier forms the Besmenian government. According to the Basic Law, he determines the guidelines for politics. In practice, however, he must take into account the ideas of his own party and the coalition partners. The premier proposes the federal ministers to the President. Without this proposal, the president cannot appoint anyone as Federal Minister. Without the participation of the president, the premier appoints one of the federal ministers as his official deputy, who is officially referred to as Vice Premier.

Although the premier is only third in the Besmenian protocol hierarchy after the President and the President of the Federal Chamber, he is considered the most politically powerful and influential Besmenian official.

The current Prime Minister is Thomas Pühringer (BVP).

History

Political position

Office of the Prime Minister in the Federal House.

Election

Similar to the President, there are three rules that a premier candidate must adhere to.

  • The premier candidate must be a citizen of Besmenia
  • The premier candidate must be at least 28 years old

The premier candidate is nominated and confirmed by his political party for the four-year federal election.

Tenure

The premier's term of office is not limited in time like that of the president or the Federal Chamber; the appointment is permanent. The appointment of the premier and the other federal ministers by the president has nothing to do constitutionally with the elections to the Federal Chamber, nor with the term of office and the popular election of the president. In fact, it mostly correlates with Federal Chamber elections.

End of term

The term of office normally ends with the swearing in of a new government and its replacement. However, the term of office can also end prematurely with his death, his incapacity to hold office, his replacement by a constructive vote of no confidence and his resignation.

Vote of confidence

If the premier has the impression that the majority of the Federal Chamber no longer supports his policy, he can ask a vote of confidence and thus force the Federal Chamber to act itself. He can also combine the vote of confidence with a substantive decision, i.e. a draft law or another substantive motion. If the Federal Chamber does not approve the premier's motion to vote in confidence with an absolute majority, there are two options:

  • The premier can decide not to draw any constitutional consequences.
  • The premier can propose to the federal president that the Federal Chamber be dissolved; the federal president decides politically independently on this proposal. With the convening of the newly elected Federal Chamber, the term of office of the previous premier ends automatically, although re-election by the new Federal Chamber is possible.

Vice Premier

The Vice Premier of Besmenia is the deputy to the Besmenian head of government. The premier appoints a federal minister as his deputy without the participation of the president. The vice premier is usually a member of the small coalition partner, and is also its most important politician. The vice premier only assumes the function of prime minister and not the office itself. If the prime minister's term of office ends prematurely (e.g. resignation or death), the vice premier assumes the function and duties for a short period until a new premier is appointed would. This happened in 1962 with the resignation of Günther Brecht, in 1991 with the assassination of Martin Beiter and most recently in 2011 with the resignation of Ursula Kummstein.

Residence

The premier's office and residence has been in the Federal House since 1973. The Federal House was built between 1969 and 1973 on Leina Island in the Mitte district in Laitstadt. After the construction was completed in May 1973, Robert Gleitzmann moved into the Federal House in September 1973 as the first premier. It replaced Bertrecht's Palace as the seat of the premier from 1920-1973.

The building also houses a private apartment for the premier and his family. The private apartment is voluntary, which means that the premier can decide for himself whether he will use it or not. So far Kurt Stöger, Theodor Sidemann and Richard Benkel have waived the private apartment of the Federal House. Martin Beiter only lived in the apartment during the week and spent the weekends with his family in Behringen.

List of premiers of Besmenia since 1920

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Party Government
1 Robert Falk.jpg
Robert Falk
(1872–1955)
2 July
1920
10 October
1924
4 years, 100 days Besmenian Democratic Party Falk I (1920)
Falk II (1920-1924)
2 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-008A-07, Hans Luther.jpg
Heinz Dimmler
(1876–1963)
10 October
1924
21 October
1936
12 years, 11 days Besmenian People's Party Dimmler I (1924-1928)
Dimmler II (1928-1932)
Dimmler III (1932-1936)
3 Josef Lentscher.jpg
Josef Lentscher
(1884–1939)
21 October
1936
2 November
1939 †
3 years, 12 days Besmenian People's Party Lentscher (1936-1939)
4 Fotothek df ps 0000062 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Politiker.jpg
Friedrich Bock
(1888–1970)
6 November
1939
6 October
1944
4 years, 335 days Besmenian People's Party Bock I (1939-1940)
Bock II (1940-1944)
5 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg
Albrecht Nebeling
(1878–1969)
6 October
1944
6 May
1958
13 years, 212 days Liberal Citizen's Party of Besmenia Nebeling I (1944-1948)
Nebeling II (1948-1951)
Nebeling III (1951-1954)
Nebeling IV (1954-1956)
Nebeling V (1956-1958)
6 Otto Grotewohl Anefo.jpg
Günther Brecht
(1894–1965)
6 May
1958
17 June
1962
4 years, 42 days Besmenian People's Party Brecht I (1958-1960)
Brecht II (1960-1962)
- Johannes Schmidt.jpg
Johannes Schmidt
(1908–1996)
Acting
17 June
1962
25 June
1962
8 days Social Democratic Union -
7 Carlo Schmid (1963).jpg
Wolfgang Butz
(1897–1979)
25 June
1962
7 October
1964
2 years, 104 days Besmenian People's Party Butz (1962-1964)
8 Johannes Schmidt.jpg
Johannes Schmidt
(1908–1996)
7 October
1964
21 February
1972
7 years, 137 days Social Democratic Union Schmidt I (1964-1968)
Schmidt II (1968-1969)
Schmidt II (1969-1972)
9 Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg
Robert Gleitzmann
(1916–1999)
21 February
1972
13 March
1980
8 years, 21 days Besmenian People's Party Gleitzmann I (1972-1976)
Gleitzmann II (1976-1980)
10 Martin Beiter.jpg
Martin Beiter
(1945–1991)
13 March
1980
5 May
1991 †
11 years, 53 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Beiter I (1980-1981)
Beiter II (1981-1985)
Beiter III (1985-1989)
Beiter IV (1989-1991)
- Doris Klammer3.png
Doris Klammer-Brunt
(1939–)
Acting
5 May
1991
15 May
1991
10 days Social Democratic Union -
11 Kurt Stöger2.png
Kurt Stöger
(1933–2021)
15 May
1991
25 October
1993
2 years, 163 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Stöger (1991-1993)
12 Manfred Kanther.jpg
Erik Tautenbach
(1938–2019)
25 October
1993
1 October
2001
7 years, 341 days Besmenian People's Party Tautenbach I (1993-1997)
Tautenbach II (1997-2001)
13 Ursula Kummstein2008.jpg
Ursula Kummstein
(1949–)
1 October
2001
25 January
2011
9 years, 116 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Kummstein I (2001-2005)
Kummstein II (2005-2009)
Kummstein III (2009-2011)
- Dieter althaus2008.jpg
Franz Bauer
(1959–)
Acting
25 January
2011
1 February
2011
7 days Besmenian People's Party -
14 HBM Spindelegger1.jpg
Jörg Rautenberg
(1960–)
1 February
2011
11 September
2012
1 year, 223 days Free Besmenian Citizen's Party Rautenberg (2011-2012)
15 Theodor Sidemann2.png
Theodor Sidemann
(1968–)
11 September
2012
8 May 2021 8 years, 239 days Besmenian People's Party Sidemann I (2012-2016)
Sidemann II (2016-2020)
Sidemann III (2020-2021)
16 Richard Benkel.png
Richard Benkel
(1957–)
8 May
2021
9 September 2021 124 days Independent Benkel (2021)
17 Elisabeth Rademacher Official portrait.jpg
Elisabeth Rademacher
(1977–)
9 September
2021
15 March 2024 2 years, 188 days Besmenian People's Party Rademacher (2021-2024)
18 2023-04-27 Sitzung des Abgeordnetenhauses von Berlin by Sandro Halank–110.jpg
Thomas Pühringer
(1972–)
15 March
2024
Incument 278 days Besmenian People's Party Pühringer (2024-)

Living former premiers of Besmenia

As of March 2024, there are 5 living former premiers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was Kurt Stöger (served from 1991 to 1993), on May 1, 2021, aged 87.

Statistics