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{{Infobox country
[[Category:Svaldland]][[Category:Countries (Talamon)]]{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name      = Republic of Svaldland
|conventional_long_name      = Republic of Svaldland
|native_name                = ''Tjodvelden Sväljdland'' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}})
|native_name                = ''Tjodvelden Sväljdland'' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}})
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  |[[Ditanery]] (3.2%)
  |[[Ditanery]] (3.2%)
  |[[Saturnism]] (1.7%)
  |[[Saturnism]] (1.7%)
  |[[Ihtiram]] (0.8%)
  |[[Samsara]] (0.8%)
  |[[Samsara]] (0.5%)
  |[[Ihtiram]] (0.5%)
  |Other religions (2.2%)
  |Other religions (2.2%)
  |Not stated (4.2%)|group="N"}}
  |Not stated (4.2%)|group="N"}}
Line 69: Line 69:
|area_km2                    = 206,770
|area_km2                    = 206,770
|percent_water              = 2.8
|percent_water              = 2.8
|population_estimate        = 9,367,523
|population_estimate        =  
|population_estimate_rank    =  
|population_estimate_rank    =  
|population_estimate_year    = 2022
|population_estimate_year    =  
|population_census          =  
|population_census          = 9,367,523
|population_census_year      =
|population_census_year      = 2022
|population_density_km2      = 45.3
|population_density_km2      = 45.3
|population_density_sq_mi    =
|population_density_sq_mi    =
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|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_category                =  
|HDI_category                =  
|currency                    =  
|currency                    = [[Svaldish daler]]
|currency_code              =  
|currency_code              =  
|time_zone                  =  
|time_zone                  =  
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'''Svaldland''' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}}: ''Sväljdland''), officially the '''Republic of Svaldland''' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}}: ''Tjodvelden Sväljdland''), is a {{wp|sovereign state}} in [[Hallania]], which occupies the northern half of [[Hallania#Islands|Storhalland]] in addition to hundreds of smaller islands including [[Hallania#Islands|Västraön]], the third-largest island in the Hallic archipelago. Svaldland shares a single border with [[Narrland-Crethia]] to the south, and is surrounded on all other sides by the [[Coldwind Sea]]. The country has a population of 9 million, the overwhelming majority of which lives south of the {{wp|60th parallel north|60th parallel}} close to the Narrish border. This region is home to the capital city of [[Lysandstad]] and [[Valhamn]], Svaldland's largest city.
'''Svaldland''' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}}: ''Sväljdland''), officially the '''Republic of Svaldland''' ({{wp|Swedish language|Svaldish}}: ''Tjodvelden Sväljdland''), is a {{wp|sovereign state}} in [[Hallania]], which occupies the northern half of [[Hallania#Islands|Storhalland]] in addition to hundreds of smaller islands including [[Hallania#Islands|Västraön]], the third-largest island in the Hallic archipelago. Svaldland shares a single border with [[Narrland-Crethia]] to the south, and is surrounded on all other sides by the [[Coldwind Sea]]. The country has a population of 9 million, the overwhelming majority of which lives south of the {{wp|60th parallel north|60th parallel}} close to the Narrish border. This region is home to the capital city of [[Lysandstad]] and [[Valhamn]], Svaldland's largest city.


The earliest confirmed human habitation of Svaldland is dated to after the {{wp|Mesolithic}}, as repeated glaciations destroyed evidence of habitation before this period. The first confirmed habitation was around 12,000 years ago, after the ice sheet retreated. {{wp|Old Norse|Old Hallians}} settled in Svaldland some time before the [[Tiberian Empire|Tiberian]] conquest of [[Lilledel]], around 75 CE, subjugating the indigenous {{wp|Uralic languages|paleo-Hallic peoples}}. In the Svaldish [[Disitru|Disitruar]] {{wp|oral tradition}}, the Svaldish settlers were led by the {{wp|culture hero}} [[Disitru#Gods|Sönnungr]], who married the {{wp|jötunn}} princess [[Disitru#Gods|Dröfn]], uniting the Svalds with the paleo-Hallic people. The Svaldish people at this time were organised into disparate tribal clan states, and while many {{wp|petty kings}} identified as ''Rex Svaldorum'', it was not until 889 that a single Svaldish state emerged under [[Canute Longtooth|Knut Langertan]]. Svaldish monks and {{wp|gothi}} attended the [[Disitru#Synods|First Synod]] which codified the [[Disitru]] faith.
The earliest confirmed human habitation of Svaldland is dated to after the {{wp|Mesolithic}}, as repeated glaciations destroyed evidence of habitation before this period. The first confirmed habitation was around 12,000 years ago, after the ice sheet retreated. {{wp|Old Norse|Old Hallians}} settled in Svaldland some time before the [[Tiberan Empire|Tiberan]] conquest of [[Lilledel]], around 75 CE, subjugating the indigenous {{wp|Uralic languages|paleo-Hallic peoples}}. In the Svaldish [[Disitru|Disitruar]] {{wp|oral tradition}}, the Svaldish settlers were led by the {{wp|culture hero}} [[Disitru#Gods|Sönnungr]], who married the {{wp|jötunn}} princess [[Disitru#Gods|Dröfn]], uniting the Svalds with the paleo-Hallic people. The Svaldish people at this time were organised into disparate tribal clan states, and while many {{wp|petty kings}} identified as ''Rex Svaldorum'', it was not until 889 that a single Svaldish state emerged under [[Canute Longtooth|Knut Langertan]]. Svaldish monks and {{wp|gothi}} attended the [[Disitru#Synods|First Synod]] which codified the [[Disitru]] faith.


Svaldland was considered a backwater kingdom for most of the {{wp|Middle Ages}}. Social organisation developed along the lines of [[munkaskattur]], and monks became a major social class in the kingdom. The country was home to the [[Disitru#History|Damen Reformation]] in the 12th century, which led to the emergence of the now-dominant [[Disitru#Denominations|Damentru tradition]] of Disitru. The country established colonies in [[Newfoundland]] starting in the 13th century, but eventually lost most of these colonies to other powers. In 1655, the Svaldish monarch [[Gustav I & III|Gustav III]] inherited the throne of the rival [[Narrland|Kingdom of Narrland]], united the two crowns and leading to the eventual unification of the two kingdoms and the [[Lilledel|Principality of Lilledel]] as the [[Kingdom of Hallania]] in 1812. As part of Hallania, Svaldland was one of the centres of the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}}, and was an active participant in Hallanic colonialism, particularly after Hallania's victory in the [[War of the Aussonian Succession]]. Nevertheless, at the same time there was a general revival of Svaldish culture and a growing repudiation of Narrish hegemony.
Svaldland was considered a backwater kingdom for most of the {{wp|Middle Ages}}. Social organisation developed along the lines of [[munkaskattur]], and monks became a major social class in the kingdom. The country was home to the [[Disitru#History|Damen Reformation]] in the 12th century, which led to the emergence of the now-dominant [[Disitru#Denominations|Damentru tradition]] of Disitru. The country established colonies in [[Newfoundland]] starting in the 13th century, but eventually lost most of these colonies to other powers. In 1655, the Svaldish monarch [[Gustav I & III|Gustav III]] inherited the throne of the rival [[Narrland|Kingdom of Narrland]], united the two crowns and leading to the eventual unification of the two kingdoms and the [[Lilledel|Principality of Lilledel]] as the [[Kingdom of Hallania]] in 1812. As part of Hallania, Svaldland was one of the centres of the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}}, and was an active participant in Hallanic colonialism, particularly after Hallania's victory in the [[War of the Aussonian Succession]]. Nevertheless, at the same time there was a general revival of Svaldish culture and a growing repudiation of Narrish hegemony.
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In the aftermath of the Hallanic defeat in the [[First Continental War]], Svaldland declared independence from Hallania and took part in the [[Hallanic Wars]]. There was conflict within and without the country between the {{wp|communism|communist}} reds, the {{wp|republicanism|republican}} greens and the {{wp|loyalism|loyalist}} whites. The greens were successful, and Svaldland emerged as a republic. The [[Loose Ends War]] in 1919 was the final conflict which Svaldland took part in. It remained neutral during the [[Second Continental War]], and hosted the [[Second Continental War|Treaty of Lysandstad]] which ended the conflict. Svaldland helped to create the [[Hallanic Commonwealth]] in 1956 and [[HALSAT]] in 1967, fostering cooperation between the post-Hallanic states. The Svaldish economy remained focused on manufacturing until the 1990s, when deregulation and trade law reform led to an economic boom.
In the aftermath of the Hallanic defeat in the [[First Continental War]], Svaldland declared independence from Hallania and took part in the [[Hallanic Wars]]. There was conflict within and without the country between the {{wp|communism|communist}} reds, the {{wp|republicanism|republican}} greens and the {{wp|loyalism|loyalist}} whites. The greens were successful, and Svaldland emerged as a republic. The [[Loose Ends War]] in 1919 was the final conflict which Svaldland took part in. It remained neutral during the [[Second Continental War]], and hosted the [[Second Continental War|Treaty of Lysandstad]] which ended the conflict. Svaldland helped to create the [[Hallanic Commonwealth]] in 1956 and [[HALSAT]] in 1967, fostering cooperation between the post-Hallanic states. The Svaldish economy remained focused on manufacturing until the 1990s, when deregulation and trade law reform led to an economic boom.


Svaldland is a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}}, and is seen as a {{wp|liberal democracy}}. The current [[President of Svaldland|President]] is [[Emil Lundell]], while the current [[Premier of Svaldland|Premier]] is [[Sigrid Rika Ström]] of the [[National Liberal Party (Svaldland)|National Liberals]]. The country ranks highly on indices for democracy and stability. The Svaldish economy is {{wp|developed economy|developed}}, {{wp|diversified economy|diversified}} and {{wp|high-income economy|high-income}}, with a nominal GDP per capita of $48,379. The shipbuilding industry has shrunk in recent years, but the [[Valhamn|Port of Valhamn]] remains the largest in [[Hallania]] and Lysandstad has emerged as a {{wp|financial hub}}. Svaldland is a founding member of the [[Hallanic Commonwealth]], the [[North Messenian Trade Organisation]] and the [[Concert of Nations]].
Svaldland is a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|republic}}, and is seen as a {{wp|liberal democracy}}. The current [[President of Svaldland|President]] is [[Emil Lundell]], while the current [[Premier of Svaldland|Premier]] is [[Sigrid Rika Ström]] of the [[National Liberal Party (Svaldland)|National Liberals]]. The country ranks highly on indices for democracy and stability. The Svaldish economy is {{wp|developed economy|developed}}, {{wp|diversified economy|diversified}} and {{wp|World Bank high-income economy|high-income}}, with a nominal GDP per capita of $48,379. The shipbuilding industry has shrunk in recent years, but the [[Valhamn|Port of Valhamn]] remains the largest in [[Hallania]] and Lysandstad has emerged as a {{wp|financial hub}}. Svaldland is a founding member of the [[Hallanic Commonwealth]], the [[North Messenian Trade Organisation]] and the [[Concert of Nations]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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==History==
==History==
===Early history and mythos===
===Middle Ages===
===Union of the Crowns===
===Hallanic Period===
===Independence===
[[File:Ramsay MacDonald ggbain.37952.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[Hjalmar Bergman]] was the first [[Premier of Svaldland|Premier]] of Svaldland.]]
===Contemporary===
==Geography==
===Climate===


==Government and politics==
==Government and politics==
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  |alt2=
  |alt2=
}}
}}
===Legislature===
===Administrative divisions===
===Law and legal system===
===Foreign relations and military===
==Economy==
[[File:9-028 Rotterdam ECT.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The [[Valhamn|Port of Valhamn]] connects the [[Hallanic Commonwealth|Hallanic economy]] to the world.]]Svaldland is a {{wp|developed economy|developed}}, {{wp|diversified economy|diversified}} and {{wp|World Bank high-income economy|high-income}} {{wp|mixed economy}}. The Svaldish economy, along with the rest of Hallania, acts as a crucial pillar of the wider [[Messenia|Messenian]] economy. Svaldish transport infrastructure is highly integrated with the other Hallanic countries, with the [[Valhamn|Port of Valhamn]] acting as the primary entry point to western markets for international trade. Svaldland is characterised by a well-trained and productive workforce, higher than average exports per capita and high levels of innovation. Since the 1990s, the country has also seen a bouyant {{wp|financial industry}}.
Svaldish GDP per capita is $48,379, with a total nominal GDP of $453.19 billion. The country ranks highly in {{wp|income inequality|income equality}}, {{wp|human development}} and {{wp|labor rights|workers' rights}}. The workforce is highly educated, with Svaldheim maintaining the second highest level of {{wp|tertiary education}} in the world. The economy is also considered highly innovative. The country maintains a high {{wp|minimum wage}}.
[[File:North Galaxy Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG|thumb|left|250px|[[Lysandstad|Glaslott]] in [[Lysandstad]] has emerged as a major {{wp|financial hub}}.]]Svaldland was one of the centres of the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}}, with the region seeing the rapid development of strong manufacturing, steelmaking and mining industries alongside the growth of the more traditional shipbuilding industry. As part of the [[Kingdom of Hallania]], Svaldland contributed to that nation's political and economic advancement, and was colloquially known as "the Hallic engine". In addition to this, Valhamn grew into Hallania's second largest port, and thrived on trans-oceanic trade with the wider world. Hallania remained the most industrialised nation from 1820 to 1901, and Svaldland remained one of the nation's most productive region.
Svaldland is a founding member of the [[Hallanic Commonwealth]], and participates in the [[Hallanic Commonwealth#Single Market|Hallanic Single Market]]. In addition to this, the [[Svaldish daler]] is pegged to the other Hallanic currencies via the Commonwealth's {{wp|fixed exchange rate|fixed exchange rate mechanism}}. Svaldland's membership has led to a close integration with the other Hallanic economies, furthering Svaldish economic specialisation in port infrastructure. Svaldland also helped found the [[North Messenian Trade Organisation]], and is considered a major link between the Hallanic and Messenian economies.
The {{wp|service industry}} emerged as a significant sector of the Svaldish economy starting in the 1960s, though the nation's {{wp|industrial base}} remains significant, largely in the steel industry, but the number of people employed by the industry has declined drastically. The historically prominent shipbuilding and coal mining industries both entered a period of decline starting in the 1950s, and are now far smaller; the shipbuilding industry is a token industry, while coal mining has been largely phased out nationally. Nevertheless, the [[Valhamn|Port of Valhamn]] remains economically significant as the largest port in Hallania, and the [[Valhamn Port Authority]] remains under national ownership. Privatisation and deregulation took place in the 1990s, leading the financial industry to boom, and [[Lysandstad]] emerged as a {{wp|financial hub}}.
===Economic history===
===Ports and infrastructure===
===Financial industry===
===Manufacturing===
===Service industry===


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
===Urbanisation===
===Language===
===Language===
===Religion===
===Religion===
{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
| caption = Religion in Svaldheim as of 2018.
| caption = Religion in Svaldland as of 2022.
| other = yes
| label1 =[[Disitru]]
| label1 =[[Disitru#Denominations|Damentru]]
| value1 =54.8
| value1 =42.7
| color1 =#008
| color1 =#008
| label2 =[[Disitru#Denominations|Tyrinntru]]
| label2 ={{wp|Irreligion}}
| value2 =8.9
| value2 =33.6
| color2 =#08f
| color2 =silver
| label3 =[[Disitru#Denominations|Other Disitru]]
| label3 =[[Ditanery]]
| value3 =5.6
| value3 =3.2
| color3 =#88f
| color3 =DarkKhaki
| label4 ={{wp|Irreligion}}
| label4 =[[Saturnism]]
| value4 =36.6
| value4 =1.7
| color4 =silver
| color4 =Crimson
| label5 =[[Ditanery]]
| label5 =[[Samsara]]
| value5 =2.7
| value5 =0.8
| color5 =DarkKhaki
| color5 =yellow
| label6 =[[Taido]]
| label6 =[[Ihtiram]]
| value6 =1.3
| value6 =0.5
| color6 =Green
| color6 =Green
}}
| label7 = Other religions
As with the rest of [[Hallania]], Svaldheim is historically a [[Dísitrú]] nation. Prior to the establishment of the republic in 1916, Dísitrú, in the form of the [[Dísitrú#Denominations|Damentrú tradition]], was considered the state religion. The new republic enacted a policy of {{wp|Laïcité|official secularism}} and {{wp|religious freedom}}, leading to the disestablishment of the church and the end of widespread government involvement in religion.
| value7 = 2.2
| color7 = Chartreuse
| label8 = Not stated
| value8 = 4.2
| color8 = Black}}


Modern Svaldheim is a secular, religiously diverse nation, though Dísitrú retains the largest number of adherents. The historical and cultural legacy of Dísitrú is also prominent, having influenced the legal system, government and culture of the nation. The [[Dísitrú#Denominations|Sennleið tradition]] first appeared in Svaldheim in early middle ages, emerging from Old Hallic paganism similarly as in the rest of [[Hallania]].
Svaldland is seen as a historically [[Disitru|Disitruar]] nation, and forms of [[Disitru]] have dominated religious life in Svaldland since Svaldish monks and {{wp|gothi}} attended the [[Disitru#Synods|First Synod]] in the 9th century. Disitru was the state religion of the [[Kingdom of Svaldland]] and of the succeeding [[Kingdom of Hallania]], with the [[Grand Synod (Hallania)|Grand Synod]] forming the {{wp|state church}} of Hallania. Disitru was import to the historical development of Svaldland, leading to the social organisation known as [[munkaskattur]], and Svaldland was central to the Disitru faith, being home to the [[Disitru#History|Damen Reformation]] in the 12th century, which led to the emergence of the now-dominant [[Disitru#Denominations|Damentru tradition]] of Disitru. It wasn't until the declaration of a Svaldish republic in 1916 that {{wp|secularism}} and {{wp|religious freedom}} was embraced as official government policy, enshrined in the constitution, with the Hallanic Grand and Svaldish [[High Synod of Svaldland|High Synod]] being disestablished.


Following the [[Damen Reformation]] the 12th century, Damentrú quickly emerged as the primary Dísitrú tradition in the country, surpassing the opposing Týrinntrú tradition and smaller branches. Despite this, other traditions did not entirely disappear, and some smaller traditions managed to flourish. [[Dísitrú#Denominations|Frelsuntrú]] later emerged as a significant minor sect, particularly among the working class.
Disitru remains the largest nominal religion in Svaldland even in the secular environment. In the 2022 census 54.8% of respondents identified as Disitruar. The largest denomination of Disitru remains Damentru, with 42.7% of Svalds identifying with that denomination. The second largest is the older [[Disitru#Denominations|Tyrinntru tradition]], whiich 8.9% of the population adheres to. Smaller Disitru denominations comprise a further 5.6% of the Svaldish population, with the largest among these being [[Dísitrú#Denominations|Frelsuntru]] with 1.7% and [[Dísitrú#Denominations|Vitentru]] with 0.6% of the population. As part of the Svaldish Disitru tradition, the semi-mythical king and culture hero [[Sönnungr]] is prominent, and he is considered the {{wp|patron saint|patron deity}} of Svaldland.


According to the 2018 census, 57.2% of the population belong to one of the Dísitrú traditions. Most followers of Dísitrú adhere to the Damentrú tradition, while a smaller proportion belong to Týrinntrú or to other smaller denominations, such as Frelsuntrú.
Although not a creed, {{wp|irreligion}} ranks second in terms of numbers of respondents to the 2022 census, with 33.6% of the population declaring that they have no religion. This is a mostly modern phenonemon, but draws on the history of Svaldland through groups such as the {{wp|History_of_atheism#Europe|goðlauss}}, who nominally adhered to the cultural aspects of Disitru, but rejected most spiritual elements of the faith. A further 4.2% of the population did not state their religion on the census.


{{wp|Irreligion}} is widespread in the country, particularly in urban areas, with 36.6% of the population in 2018 declaring to have no religion.
The second largest religion in Svaldland is [[Ditanery]], which has had a presence in wider [[Hallania]] since its establishment. There are nearly 300,000 Ditanists in Svaldland, with adherents comprising 3.2% of the population. The largest Ditanist sect in Svaldland is the Hallanic-origin [[Ditanery|Seithor discipline]], which accounts for the vast majority of Ditanists in Svaldland. Ditanists have historically been subject to discrimination within Svaldland, which has contributed to the historical animosity between Disitru and Ditanery. The third largest faith is [[Saturnism]], which accounts for 1.7% of the population and similarly to Ditanery has had a long presence in Svaldland. [[Rodnevary]] has a far smaller presence in Svaldland, at 0.3% of the population, but has a history in the country which, similar to Ditanery and Saturnism, dates back to the middle ages.


Other religions also maintain a presence in the country, with [[Ditanery]], [[Taido]] and [[Marism]] all recorded on the 2018 census, primarily among minority ethnic groups and in migrant communities. Ditanery has had a presence in the country since the middle ages, generally practiced by [[Erdara|Erdaran]] merchants, while [[Taido]] appeared only more recently, largely as a result of migration from the [[Tuskval|Tuskish]] territory of [[Kyuko]].
The fourth and fifth largest religions are [[Samsara]] and [[Ihtiram]], which comprise 0.8% and 0.5% of the population respectively. Together with other religions such as [[Gyhad]] at 0.2%, these religions have a more recent history in Svaldland, being largely tied to immigration from the former [[Kingdom of Hallania|Hallanic Empire]] and modern immigration from across the world. These religions are therefore concentrated among minority ethnic groups and in migrant communities.


The semi-mythical king, culture hero and demi-god [[Sönnungr]] is considered the {{wp|patron saint|patron deity}} of Svaldheim; his symbolic trident is included on a number of national symbols, most prominently the coat of arms and the logos of national sports teams.
===Ethnic groups===
===Education===
===Health===


===Ethnic groups===
==Culture==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 20:12, 30 August 2022

Republic of Svaldland
Tjodvelden Sväljdland (Svaldish)
Flag of Svaldland
Flag
Motto: För mitt land, mitt liv
For my country, my life
Anthem: "Nordens Ljus"
"Light of the North"
MediaPlayer.png
Svaldland location map.png
Location of  Svaldland  (dark green)

– in Messenia  (green & dark grey)
– in the Hallanic Commonwealth  (green)

CapitalLysandstad
Largest cityValhamn
Official languagesSvaldish
Recognised regional languages
Religion
(2022)
Demonym(s)Svaldish
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Emil Lundell
• Premier
Sigrid Rika Ström
LegislatureFolketsting
Independence 
• Svaldish settlement
c. 75 CE
c. 889 CE
11 May 1655
4 September 1812
16 June 1916
• Republic established
2 August 1916
• Founded the Hallanic Commonwealth
20 June 1956
Area
• Total
206,770 km2 (79,830 sq mi)
• Water (%)
2.8
Population
• 2022 census
9,367,523
• Density
45.3/km2 (117.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$532.22 billion
• Per capita
$56,815
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$453.19 billion
• Per capita
$48,379
CurrencySvaldish daler
ISO 3166 codeSVA
Internet TLD.sv

Svaldland (Svaldish: Sväljdland), officially the Republic of Svaldland (Svaldish: Tjodvelden Sväljdland), is a sovereign state in Hallania, which occupies the northern half of Storhalland in addition to hundreds of smaller islands including Västraön, the third-largest island in the Hallic archipelago. Svaldland shares a single border with Narrland-Crethia to the south, and is surrounded on all other sides by the Coldwind Sea. The country has a population of 9 million, the overwhelming majority of which lives south of the 60th parallel close to the Narrish border. This region is home to the capital city of Lysandstad and Valhamn, Svaldland's largest city.

The earliest confirmed human habitation of Svaldland is dated to after the Mesolithic, as repeated glaciations destroyed evidence of habitation before this period. The first confirmed habitation was around 12,000 years ago, after the ice sheet retreated. Old Hallians settled in Svaldland some time before the Tiberan conquest of Lilledel, around 75 CE, subjugating the indigenous paleo-Hallic peoples. In the Svaldish Disitruar oral tradition, the Svaldish settlers were led by the culture hero Sönnungr, who married the jötunn princess Dröfn, uniting the Svalds with the paleo-Hallic people. The Svaldish people at this time were organised into disparate tribal clan states, and while many petty kings identified as Rex Svaldorum, it was not until 889 that a single Svaldish state emerged under Knut Langertan. Svaldish monks and gothi attended the First Synod which codified the Disitru faith.

Svaldland was considered a backwater kingdom for most of the Middle Ages. Social organisation developed along the lines of munkaskattur, and monks became a major social class in the kingdom. The country was home to the Damen Reformation in the 12th century, which led to the emergence of the now-dominant Damentru tradition of Disitru. The country established colonies in Newfoundland starting in the 13th century, but eventually lost most of these colonies to other powers. In 1655, the Svaldish monarch Gustav III inherited the throne of the rival Kingdom of Narrland, united the two crowns and leading to the eventual unification of the two kingdoms and the Principality of Lilledel as the Kingdom of Hallania in 1812. As part of Hallania, Svaldland was one of the centres of the Industrial Revolution, and was an active participant in Hallanic colonialism, particularly after Hallania's victory in the War of the Aussonian Succession. Nevertheless, at the same time there was a general revival of Svaldish culture and a growing repudiation of Narrish hegemony.

In the aftermath of the Hallanic defeat in the First Continental War, Svaldland declared independence from Hallania and took part in the Hallanic Wars. There was conflict within and without the country between the communist reds, the republican greens and the loyalist whites. The greens were successful, and Svaldland emerged as a republic. The Loose Ends War in 1919 was the final conflict which Svaldland took part in. It remained neutral during the Second Continental War, and hosted the Treaty of Lysandstad which ended the conflict. Svaldland helped to create the Hallanic Commonwealth in 1956 and HALSAT in 1967, fostering cooperation between the post-Hallanic states. The Svaldish economy remained focused on manufacturing until the 1990s, when deregulation and trade law reform led to an economic boom.

Svaldland is a unitary parliamentary republic, and is seen as a liberal democracy. The current President is Emil Lundell, while the current Premier is Sigrid Rika Ström of the National Liberals. The country ranks highly on indices for democracy and stability. The Svaldish economy is developed, diversified and high-income, with a nominal GDP per capita of $48,379. The shipbuilding industry has shrunk in recent years, but the Port of Valhamn remains the largest in Hallania and Lysandstad has emerged as a financial hub. Svaldland is a founding member of the Hallanic Commonwealth, the North Messenian Trade Organisation and the Concert of Nations.

Etymology

The Wellish exonym Svaldland is directly derived from the Svaldish endonym Sväljdland. This name is derived from the Old Svaldish word svælgha, meaning "to devour", as early Svaldish mythology believed that the Svaldish tribes were scions of jörmungandr, and so referred to themselves as Værldsvælgher, or "world devourers". The world affix was eventually dropped, leading to Svælghaland, and the hard gh sound shifted into the modern jd, leading to the modern name. The country was also previously known by the name Svaldheim or Sväljdheim, but this name is now considered archaic.

History

Early history and mythos

Middle Ages

Union of the Crowns

Hallanic Period

Independence

Hjalmar Bergman was the first Premier of Svaldland.

Contemporary

Geography

Climate

Government and politics

Legislature

Administrative divisions

Law and legal system

Foreign relations and military

Economy

The Port of Valhamn connects the Hallanic economy to the world.

Svaldland is a developed, diversified and high-income mixed economy. The Svaldish economy, along with the rest of Hallania, acts as a crucial pillar of the wider Messenian economy. Svaldish transport infrastructure is highly integrated with the other Hallanic countries, with the Port of Valhamn acting as the primary entry point to western markets for international trade. Svaldland is characterised by a well-trained and productive workforce, higher than average exports per capita and high levels of innovation. Since the 1990s, the country has also seen a bouyant financial industry.

Svaldish GDP per capita is $48,379, with a total nominal GDP of $453.19 billion. The country ranks highly in income equality, human development and workers' rights. The workforce is highly educated, with Svaldheim maintaining the second highest level of tertiary education in the world. The economy is also considered highly innovative. The country maintains a high minimum wage.

Glaslott in Lysandstad has emerged as a major financial hub.

Svaldland was one of the centres of the Industrial Revolution, with the region seeing the rapid development of strong manufacturing, steelmaking and mining industries alongside the growth of the more traditional shipbuilding industry. As part of the Kingdom of Hallania, Svaldland contributed to that nation's political and economic advancement, and was colloquially known as "the Hallic engine". In addition to this, Valhamn grew into Hallania's second largest port, and thrived on trans-oceanic trade with the wider world. Hallania remained the most industrialised nation from 1820 to 1901, and Svaldland remained one of the nation's most productive region.

Svaldland is a founding member of the Hallanic Commonwealth, and participates in the Hallanic Single Market. In addition to this, the Svaldish daler is pegged to the other Hallanic currencies via the Commonwealth's fixed exchange rate mechanism. Svaldland's membership has led to a close integration with the other Hallanic economies, furthering Svaldish economic specialisation in port infrastructure. Svaldland also helped found the North Messenian Trade Organisation, and is considered a major link between the Hallanic and Messenian economies.

The service industry emerged as a significant sector of the Svaldish economy starting in the 1960s, though the nation's industrial base remains significant, largely in the steel industry, but the number of people employed by the industry has declined drastically. The historically prominent shipbuilding and coal mining industries both entered a period of decline starting in the 1950s, and are now far smaller; the shipbuilding industry is a token industry, while coal mining has been largely phased out nationally. Nevertheless, the Port of Valhamn remains economically significant as the largest port in Hallania, and the Valhamn Port Authority remains under national ownership. Privatisation and deregulation took place in the 1990s, leading the financial industry to boom, and Lysandstad emerged as a financial hub.

Economic history

Ports and infrastructure

Financial industry

Manufacturing

Service industry

Demographics

Urbanisation

Language

Religion

Religion in Svaldland as of 2022.

  Disitru (54.8%)
  Irreligion (33.6%)
  Ditanery (3.2%)
  Saturnism (1.7%)
  Samsara (0.8%)
  Ihtiram (0.5%)
  Other religions (2.2%)
  Not stated (4.2%)

Svaldland is seen as a historically Disitruar nation, and forms of Disitru have dominated religious life in Svaldland since Svaldish monks and gothi attended the First Synod in the 9th century. Disitru was the state religion of the Kingdom of Svaldland and of the succeeding Kingdom of Hallania, with the Grand Synod forming the state church of Hallania. Disitru was import to the historical development of Svaldland, leading to the social organisation known as munkaskattur, and Svaldland was central to the Disitru faith, being home to the Damen Reformation in the 12th century, which led to the emergence of the now-dominant Damentru tradition of Disitru. It wasn't until the declaration of a Svaldish republic in 1916 that secularism and religious freedom was embraced as official government policy, enshrined in the constitution, with the Hallanic Grand and Svaldish High Synod being disestablished.

Disitru remains the largest nominal religion in Svaldland even in the secular environment. In the 2022 census 54.8% of respondents identified as Disitruar. The largest denomination of Disitru remains Damentru, with 42.7% of Svalds identifying with that denomination. The second largest is the older Tyrinntru tradition, whiich 8.9% of the population adheres to. Smaller Disitru denominations comprise a further 5.6% of the Svaldish population, with the largest among these being Frelsuntru with 1.7% and Vitentru with 0.6% of the population. As part of the Svaldish Disitru tradition, the semi-mythical king and culture hero Sönnungr is prominent, and he is considered the patron deity of Svaldland.

Although not a creed, irreligion ranks second in terms of numbers of respondents to the 2022 census, with 33.6% of the population declaring that they have no religion. This is a mostly modern phenonemon, but draws on the history of Svaldland through groups such as the goðlauss, who nominally adhered to the cultural aspects of Disitru, but rejected most spiritual elements of the faith. A further 4.2% of the population did not state their religion on the census.

The second largest religion in Svaldland is Ditanery, which has had a presence in wider Hallania since its establishment. There are nearly 300,000 Ditanists in Svaldland, with adherents comprising 3.2% of the population. The largest Ditanist sect in Svaldland is the Hallanic-origin Seithor discipline, which accounts for the vast majority of Ditanists in Svaldland. Ditanists have historically been subject to discrimination within Svaldland, which has contributed to the historical animosity between Disitru and Ditanery. The third largest faith is Saturnism, which accounts for 1.7% of the population and similarly to Ditanery has had a long presence in Svaldland. Rodnevary has a far smaller presence in Svaldland, at 0.3% of the population, but has a history in the country which, similar to Ditanery and Saturnism, dates back to the middle ages.

The fourth and fifth largest religions are Samsara and Ihtiram, which comprise 0.8% and 0.5% of the population respectively. Together with other religions such as Gyhad at 0.2%, these religions have a more recent history in Svaldland, being largely tied to immigration from the former Hallanic Empire and modern immigration from across the world. These religions are therefore concentrated among minority ethnic groups and in migrant communities.

Ethnic groups

Education

Health

Culture

See also