Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | | name = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | ||
| native_name = Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза | | native_name = {{nowrap|Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза}} | ||
| native_name_lang = ru | | native_name_lang = ru | ||
| logo = | | logo = Hammer and Sickle (CPSU).svg | ||
| logo_size = 150px | | logo_size = 150px | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| colorcode = red | | colorcode = red | ||
| abbreviation = CPSU | | abbreviation = CPSU<br>{{lang|ru|КПСС}} | ||
| general_secretary = [[Sabrican Garayev]] | | general_secretary = [[Sabrican Garayev]] | ||
| founded = {{start date| | | founded = {{start date|1912|01|05}}{{efn| | ||
:{{wp|2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|August 1903}} (as faction of the RSDLP) | |||
| predecessor = RSDLP | :{{wp|Prague Conference|January 1912}} (split with the RSDLP) | ||
| headquarters = 4 {{wp| | :May 1917 (separate VII congress held) | ||
:8 March 1918 (official name change) | |||
}} | |||
| split = | |||
| predecessor = {{wp|Bolsheviks|Bolshevik faction}} of the {{wp|RSDLP}} | |||
| headquarters = 4 {{wp|Staraya Square}}, [[Moscow (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Moscow]] | |||
| newspaper = [[Pravda (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Pravda'']] | | newspaper = [[Pravda (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Pravda'']] | ||
| student_wing = | | student_wing = | ||
| youth_wing = {{nowrap|[[Little Octobrists (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Little Octobrists'']] (Ages 7-9)<br> [[All-Union Pioneer Organization (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Young Pioneers'']] (Ages 9-14)<br>[[Komsomol (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Komsomol'']] (Ages 14 - 28)}} | | youth_wing = {{nowrap|[[Little Octobrists (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Little Octobrists'']] (Ages 7-9)<br> [[All-Union Pioneer Organization (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Young Pioneers'']] (Ages 9-14)<br>[[Komsomol (TheodoresTomfooleries)|''Komsomol'']] (Ages 14 - 28)}} | ||
| membership_year = | | membership_year = 2023 | ||
| membership = {{increase}} | | membership = {{increase}} 37,192,980 | ||
| ideology = '''{{wp| | | ideology = '''{{wp|Communism}}'''<br> | ||
{{ubl| | |||
*{{wp| | * {{wp|Marxism-Leninism}} | ||
*{{wp| | * {{wp|Socialist patriotism}} ({{wp|Soviet patriotism|Soviet}}) | ||
}} | |||
| position = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}} | | position = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}} | ||
| affiliation1_title = | | affiliation1_title = Subnational affiliation | ||
| affiliation1 = {{Collapsible list|title=List | | affiliation1 = {{Collapsible list|title=List| | ||
* [[Communist Party of Russia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Russia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Byelorussia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Byelorussia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Ukraine (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Ukraine]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Kazakhstan]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Kirghizia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Kirghizia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Uzbekistan (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Uzbekistan]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Tajikistan (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Tajikistan]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Turkmenia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Turkmenia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Azerbaijan (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Azerbaijan]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Armenia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Armenia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Kartvelia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Kartvelia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Moldavia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Moldavia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Estonia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Estonia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Latvia (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Latvia]] | |||
* [[Communist Party of Lithuania (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Communist Party of Lithuania]] | |||
}}}} | }} | ||
| slogan = {{wp|Workers of the world, unite!}} | |international = {{wp|IMCWP}} | ||
| anthem = {{wp|The Internationale}} | |national = {{wp|Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans}} | ||
| slogan = {{nowrap|"{{wp|Workers of the world, unite!}}"}} | |||
| anthem = "{{wp|The Internationale}}"{{efn|{{lang-ru|Интернациона́л|Internatsionál}}}}{{parabr}}[[File:Internationale-ru.ogg|175px]] | |||
| blank1_title = | | blank1_title = | ||
| blank1 = | | blank1 = | ||
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| blank4_title = | | blank4_title = | ||
| blank4 = | | blank4 = | ||
| seats1_title = | | seats1_title = [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet]] | ||
| seats1 = | | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1749|2000|hex=#D40000}} | ||
| seats2_title = | | seats2_title = [[Soviet of Nationalities (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet of Nationalities]] | ||
| seats2 = | | seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|874|1000|hex=#D40000}} | ||
| seats3_title = | | seats3_title = [[Soviet of the Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet of the Union]] | ||
| seats3 = | | seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|875|1000|hex=#D40000}} | ||
| seats4_title = | | seats4_title = | ||
| seats4 = <!-- up to |seats15= --> | | seats4 = <!-- up to |seats15= --> | ||
| | | flag = Flag of the CPSU.svg | ||
| website = en.kpss.su | |||
| website = en. | |||
| country = [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]] | | country = [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]] | ||
| country_dab1 = | | country_dab1 = | ||
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| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Communist Party of the Soviet Union''' ('''CPSU''') | The '''Communist Party of the Soviet Union'''{{efn|''In the official republic-level languages of the Soviet Union''<br> | ||
{{ubl| | |||
* {{lang-ru|Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза|Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza}} | |||
* {{lang-uk|Комуністична партія Радянського Союзу|Komunistychna partiya Radyanskoho Soyuzu}} | |||
* {{lang-be|Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза|Kamunistychnaya partyya Savetskaha Sayuza}} | |||
* {{lang-uz|Совет Иттифоқи Коммунистик партияси|Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi}} | |||
* {{lang-kk|Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы|Kenges Odağy Kommunīstik Partīyasy}} | |||
* {{lang-ka|საბჭოთა კავშირის კომუნისტური პარტია|Sabch'ota Kavshiris Komunist'uri Partia}} | |||
* {{lang-az|Совет Иттифагы Коммuнист Pартияасы|Sovet Ittifaqy Kommunist Partiyasy|italic=no}} | |||
* {{lang-lt|Tarybų Sąjungos komunistų partija}} | |||
* {{lang-ro|Партидул Комунист ал Униуний Советиче|Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice|italic=no}} | |||
* {{lang-lv|Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija}} | |||
* {{lang-ky|Коммунисттик Партиясы Советтик Союзунун|Kommunisttik Partiyasy Sovettik Soyuznun}} | |||
* {{lang-tg|Ҳизби коммунисти Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ|Hizbi kommunisti Ittihodi Shŭraví}} | |||
* {{lang-hy|Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցությու|Khorhrdayin Miut'yan Komunistakan Kusakts'ut'yun}} | |||
* {{lang-tk|Совет Сойузйң Коммунистик партийасы|Sovet Soyuzynyng Kommunistik partiyasy|italic=no}} | |||
* {{lang-et|Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei}} | |||
}}}} ('''CPSU''') is the founding and {{wp|one-party state|sole-legal party}} of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]]. The [[Library:Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1977)|Soviet constitution]] gives the CPSU a monopoly on all political and state power. Soviet press often refer to the CPSU as simply "the Party" ({{lang|ru|партия}}). As of 2023, the CPSU has more than 37 million members, which makes it among the {{wp|List of largest political parties|largest political parties by membership in the world}}. | |||
The CPSU was founded as the {{wp|Bolshevik}} faction of the {{wp|Russian Social Democratic Labour Party}} (RSDLP) in 1903. Under the leadership of Russian revolutionary {{wp|Vladimir Lenin}}, the Bolsheviks overthrew the {{wp|Russian Provisional Government}} in {{wp|October Revolution|October 1917}} and established the first {{wp|communist state}} in history. It reorganized itself first as the '''Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)''' and then as the '''All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)''' after the {{wp|Treaty of Creation of the USSR|union of the soviet republics}}, becoming the sole ruling party in the Soviet Union. | |||
The CPSU is a {{wp|Marxist-Leninist}} {{wp|communist party}} organised on the basis of {{wp|democratic centralism}}. The highest institution of the CPSU is the [[Congress of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Party Congress]], which convenes every five years and elects the [[Central Committee of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Central Committee]]. The Central Committee oversees party affairs between party congresses and elects the [[Politburo of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Politburo]] and [[Secretariat of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Secretariat]], and appoints the [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary]], the highest party office. It considers itself the "party of the entire people", has disavowed {{wp|class conflict}}, and emphasizes {{wp|Soviet patriotism}}. The CPSU participates in the annual {{wp|International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Party}}. | |||
== History == | |||
=== Names === | |||
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union originated as the {{wp|Bolshevik}} faction of the {{wp|Russian Social Democratic Labour Party}}. | |||
Following the {{wp|Prague Conference}}, which the Bolsheviks claimed leadership of the RSDLP, the RSDLP titled itself the '''Russian Social Democratic Labour Party''' (Bolsheviks) ({{lang-ru|Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков)}}, or '''RSDLP(b).''' This name continued until 8 March 1918, when the party renamed itself to the '''Russian Communist Party''' (Bolsheviks) ({{lang-ru|Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков)}})). Shortly after the {{wp|Treaty of Creation of the USSR|creation of the Soviet Union}}, the party renamed itself again on 31 December 1925 to the '''All-Union Communist Party''' ({{lang-ru|Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков)}}). Shortly before Stalin's death, on 14 October 1952, the party was renamed finally to the '''Communist Party of the Soviet Union'''. | |||
=== Early history (1898-1924) === | |||
=== Stalin era (1924-1953) === | |||
=== Post-Stalin era (1953-1984) === | |||
=== Romanov era and modern history (1984 -) === | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{notelist}} |
Latest revision as of 06:28, 21 August 2024
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union[c] (CPSU) is the founding and sole-legal party of the Soviet Union. The Soviet constitution gives the CPSU a monopoly on all political and state power. Soviet press often refer to the CPSU as simply "the Party" (партия). As of 2023, the CPSU has more than 37 million members, which makes it among the largest political parties by membership in the world.
The CPSU was founded as the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903. Under the leadership of Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian Provisional Government in October 1917 and established the first communist state in history. It reorganized itself first as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and then as the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) after the union of the soviet republics, becoming the sole ruling party in the Soviet Union.
The CPSU is a Marxist-Leninist communist party organised on the basis of democratic centralism. The highest institution of the CPSU is the Party Congress, which convenes every five years and elects the Central Committee. The Central Committee oversees party affairs between party congresses and elects the Politburo and Secretariat, and appoints the General Secretary, the highest party office. It considers itself the "party of the entire people", has disavowed class conflict, and emphasizes Soviet patriotism. The CPSU participates in the annual International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Party.
History
Names
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union originated as the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Following the Prague Conference, which the Bolsheviks claimed leadership of the RSDLP, the RSDLP titled itself the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков), or RSDLP(b). This name continued until 8 March 1918, when the party renamed itself to the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (Russian: Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков))). Shortly after the creation of the Soviet Union, the party renamed itself again on 31 December 1925 to the All-Union Communist Party (Russian: Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков)). Shortly before Stalin's death, on 14 October 1952, the party was renamed finally to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Early history (1898-1924)
Stalin era (1924-1953)
Post-Stalin era (1953-1984)
Romanov era and modern history (1984 -)
Notes
- ↑
- August 1903 (as faction of the RSDLP)
- January 1912 (split with the RSDLP)
- May 1917 (separate VII congress held)
- 8 March 1918 (official name change)
- ↑ Russian: Интернациона́л, romanized: Internatsionál
- ↑ In the official republic-level languages of the Soviet Union
-
- Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza
- Ukrainian: Комуністична партія Радянського Союзу, romanized: Komunistychna partiya Radyanskoho Soyuzu
- Belarusian: Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза, romanized: Kamunistychnaya partyya Savetskaha Sayuza
- Uzbek: Совет Иттифоқи Коммунистик партияси, romanized: Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi
- Kazakh: Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы, romanized: Kenges Odağy Kommunīstik Partīyasy
- Template:Language with name
- Azerbaijani: Совет Иттифагы Коммuнист Pартияасы, romanized: Sovet Ittifaqy Kommunist Partiyasy
- Template:Lang-lt
- Romanian: Партидул Комунист ал Униуний Советиче, romanized: Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice
- Latvian: Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija
- Kyrgyz: Коммунисттик Партиясы Советтик Союзунун, romanized: Kommunisttik Partiyasy Sovettik Soyuznun
- Tajik: Ҳизби коммунисти Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ, romanized: Hizbi kommunisti Ittihodi Shŭraví
- Armenian: Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցությու, romanized: Khorhrdayin Miut'yan Komunistakan Kusakts'ut'yun
- Turkmen: Совет Сойузйң Коммунистик партийасы, romanized: Sovet Soyuzynyng Kommunistik partiyasy
- Template:Lang-et
-
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles containing Ukrainian-language text
- Articles containing Belarusian-language text
- Instances of Lang-be using second unnamed parameter
- Articles containing Uzbek-language text
- Articles containing Kazakh-language text
- Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text
- Articles containing Romanian-language text
- Articles containing Latvian-language text
- Articles containing Kyrgyz-language text
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- Articles containing Armenian-language text
- Articles containing Turkmen-language text