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{{Infobox | =Batswedan genocide= | ||
| | {{Infobox civilian attack | ||
| title = Batswedan genocide<br>''Ɖáɓá-ɖáɓá'' | |||
| | | partof = | ||
| | | image = File:Hands_of_Lingomo_and_Bolengo.tif | ||
| | | image_size = | ||
| | | image_upright = | ||
| | | alt = | ||
| | | caption = Two Banno men holding severed hands, 1902 | ||
| map = | |||
| map_size = | |||
| | | map_alt = | ||
| map_caption = | |||
| | | location = [[Pepper Coast]] | ||
| target = {{wp|Bassa people|Banno people}}, other indigenous groups | |||
| coordinates = | |||
| | | date = 1891–1905 | ||
| | | type = {{wp|Genocide}}, {{wp|mass murder}}, {{wp|starvation}}, {{wp|extermination through labour}}, {{wp|enslavement}} | ||
| | | fatalities = 300,000 to 500,000 | ||
| injuries = | |||
| | | victims = <!-- or | victim = --> | ||
| perpetrators = [[File:PepperCoastFlag.png|22px]] [[Pepper Coast Company]] | |||
| assailants = <!-- or | assailant = --> | |||
| weapons = | |||
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = --> | |||
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = --> | |||
| motive = {{wp|Imperialism}}, {{wp|settler colonialism}}, {{wp|white supremacy}}, {{wp|Islamophobia|Salamophobia}} | |||
| inquiry = | |||
| coroner = | |||
|coordinates = | | accused = | ||
| | | convicted = | ||
| | | verdict = | ||
| convictions = | |||
| charges = | |||
| litigation = | |||
| judge = | |||
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | |||
| module = | |||
| notes = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
= | =Batswedan War of Independence= | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = Batswedan War of Independence | ||
| | | width = | ||
| partof = | |||
| image = File:Mozambican_War_of_Independence.jpg | |||
| alt = | |||
| | | caption = A BPF general overlooks guerilla forces in modern-day [[Nidya County]], 1959 | ||
| date = 8 May 1952 – 11 November 1960 ({{Age in years and days|1952|5|8|1960|11|11}}) | |||
| place = [[Pepper Coast]] (now [[Batsweda]]) | |||
| result = [[Batswedan Popular Front]] victory | |||
* Formal declaration of Batswedan independence | |||
* Formation of the Committee of National Liberation | |||
* Nationalization of [[Pepper Coast Company]] assets | |||
| status = | |||
| combatants_header = Belligerents | |||
| combatant1 = [[File:PepperCoastFlag.png|22px]] '''Pepper Coast government''' | |||
| combatant2 = [[File:BatswedaIndependenceFlag.png|22px]] '''Batswedan Popular Front''' | |||
| commander1 = [[Floyd Cook]]<br>[[Martin Caine-Harrison]]<br>[[Andrew Shaft]] | |||
| commander2 = [[Joseph Baa]]<br>[[Ridwan al-Hassan]]<br>[[Yawo Mensah]] | |||
| | | units1 = | ||
| units2 = | |||
| strength1 = 27,000 | |||
| | | strength2 = 104,000 | ||
| | | casualties1 = Total killed: ~72,000 including civilians | ||
| notes = | |||
| campaignbox = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
= | =First Batswedan Civil War= | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = First Batswedan Civil War | ||
| | | width = | ||
| | | partof = | ||
| | | image = File:Dragonrouge2.jpg | ||
| | | image_size = | ||
| | | alt = | ||
| caption = [[Batswedan Armed Forces]] shoot at pro-government guerilla fighters near [[Sika County|Gbaloga]], 1968 | |||
| date = 3 August 1968 – 12 February 1969 ({{Age in years and days|1968|8|3|1969|2|12}}) | |||
| place = [[Batsweda]] | |||
| result = [[Batswedan Armed Forces|Military]] victory | |||
* Execution of the [[Cabinet of Batsweda|Baa cabinet]] | |||
* Formation of the Government for National Unity | |||
* Passing of [[Constitution of Batsweda#1969 constitution|new constitution]] | |||
| status = | |||
| combatants_header = Belligerents | |||
| caption = | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Batswedan government''' | ||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Batswedan Armed Forces''' | |||
| commander1 = [[Joseph Baa]]{{Executed}}<br>[[Ridwan al-Hassan]]<br>[[Yawo Mensah]]<br>[[James Gyimah]]{{Executed}} | |||
| | | commander2 = [[Maajid al-Salek]]<br>[[Koffi Ofosu]]<br>[[Anderson Baako]] | ||
| | | units1 = | ||
| | | units2 = | ||
| | | strength1 = 35,000 | ||
| | | strength2 = 18,000 | ||
| | | casualties1 = Total killed: ~60,000 including civilians | ||
| | | notes = | ||
| campaignbox = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
= | =Second Batswedan Civil War= | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = Second Batswedan Civil War | ||
| | | width = | ||
| partof = | |||
| image = File:French_Milouf_DF-ST-99-06112.JPEG | |||
| image_size = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = A soldier adjusts a fence at [[Joseph Baa International Airport|Jakasse International Airport]] while refugees watch, 1997 | |||
| date = 14 March 1992 – 27 September 2002 ({{Age in years and days|1992|3|14|2002|9|27}}) | |||
| place = [[Batsweda]] | |||
| result = Rebel victory | |||
* Resignation of the military government | |||
* Ratification of the [[Jakasse Peace Accords]] | |||
* Holding of new [[2003 Batswedan general election|general]] and [[2003 Batswedan presidential election|presidential]] elections in 2003 | |||
| status = | |||
| combatants_header = Belligerents | |||
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Batswedan government''' | |||
* [[Batswedan Armed Forces]] | |||
| | | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Rebel groups''' | ||
* [[Democratic Action Forces|DAF]] | |||
| | * [[Latso Liberation Front|LLF]] | ||
* [[Latso Movement for Democracy|LMD]] | |||
| | * [[Hand of God]] | ||
| | '''Supported by:''' | ||
| | {{flag|Hisanallah}}<br>{{flag|Mavran}} | ||
| | | commander1 = [[Maajid al-Salek]]<br>[[Koffi Ofosu]]{{Executed}}<br>[[John Obuor]]<br>[[Mohamed Addai]] | ||
| | | commander2 = [[Julius Narh]]<br>[[Ibrahim Ndiaye]]<br>[[Peter Bafuor]]<br>[[Mariam Akoto]] | ||
| | | units1 = | ||
| | | units2 = | ||
| | | strength1 = 78,000 | ||
| | | strength2 = ~100,000 | ||
| | | casualties1 = Total killed: ~350,000 including civilians | ||
| | | notes = | ||
| | | campaignbox = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
= | =Third Batswedan Civil War= | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = Third Batswedan Civil War | ||
| | | width = | ||
| | | partof = | ||
| | | image = File:BatswedaCivilWarMap.png | ||
| | | image_size = | ||
| | | alt = | ||
| caption = Political and military control in Batsweda in September 2024: | |||
{{legend|#FFCCCC|[[Batsweda|Republic of Batsweda]]}} | |||
{{legend|#AAFFAA|[[National Renewal of Democracy]]}} | |||
{{legend|#80E5FF|[[Latso Liberation Front]]}} | |||
{{legend|#C6AFE9|[[United Army of the Lord]]}} | |||
{{legend|#E3D975|[[Hand of God]]}} | |||
| date = 22 May 2022 – present ({{Age in years and days|2022|5|22}}) | |||
| place = [[Batsweda]] | |||
| result = | |||
| caption = | | status = Ongoing | ||
| | | combatants_header = Belligerents | ||
| | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Batswedan government''' | ||
| | * [[Batswedan Armed Forces]] | ||
| | '''Supported by:''' | ||
| | {{flag|Garindina}}<br>{{flag|Mikochi}}<br>{{flag|Poja}} ''(alleged)'' | ||
| | | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Batsweda}} '''Rebel groups''' | ||
| | * [[National Renewal of Democracy|NRD]] | ||
* [[Latso Liberation Front|LLF]] | |||
* [[United Army of the Lord|UAL]] | |||
* [[Hand of God]] | |||
'''Supported by:''' | |||
{{flag|Advocatius}}<br>{{flag|Mavran}} | |||
| commander1 = [[Samuel Nyantah]]<br>[[Dialla Sacko]]<br>[[John Obuor]] | |||
| commander2 = [[Abena Mmorosa]]<br>[[Julius Narh]]<br>[[Aaron Peprah]]<br>[[Abdul Malik al-Fadel]] | |||
| units1 = | |||
| units2 = | |||
| strength1 = 58,000 | |||
| strength2 = ~100,000 | |||
| casualties1 = Total killed: ~70,000 including civilians | |||
| notes = | |||
| campaignbox = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:52, 23 September 2024
Batswedan genocide
Batswedan genocide Ɖáɓá-ɖáɓá | |
---|---|
Location | Pepper Coast |
Date | 1891–1905 |
Target | Banno people, other indigenous groups |
Attack type | Genocide, mass murder, starvation, extermination through labour, enslavement |
Deaths | 300,000 to 500,000 |
Perpetrators | Pepper Coast Company |
Motive | Imperialism, settler colonialism, white supremacy, Salamophobia |
Batswedan War of Independence
Batswedan War of Independence | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A BPF general overlooks guerilla forces in modern-day Nidya County, 1959 | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Pepper Coast government | Batswedan Popular Front | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Floyd Cook Martin Caine-Harrison Andrew Shaft |
Joseph Baa Ridwan al-Hassan Yawo Mensah | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
27,000 | 104,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total killed: ~72,000 including civilians |
First Batswedan Civil War
First Batswedan Civil War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Batswedan Armed Forces shoot at pro-government guerilla fighters near Gbaloga, 1968 | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Batswedan government | Batswedan Armed Forces | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Joseph Baa Ridwan al-Hassan Yawo Mensah James Gyimah |
Maajid al-Salek Koffi Ofosu Anderson Baako | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
35,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total killed: ~60,000 including civilians |
Second Batswedan Civil War
Second Batswedan Civil War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A soldier adjusts a fence at Jakasse International Airport while refugees watch, 1997 | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: HisanallahMavran | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Maajid al-Salek Koffi Ofosu John Obuor Mohamed Addai |
Julius Narh Ibrahim Ndiaye Peter Bafuor Mariam Akoto | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
78,000 | ~100,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total killed: ~350,000 including civilians |
Third Batswedan Civil War
Third Batswedan Civil War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Political and military control in Batsweda in September 2024: | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: GarindinaMikochi Poja (alleged) |
Supported by: AdvocatiusMavran | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Samuel Nyantah Dialla Sacko John Obuor |
Abena Mmorosa Julius Narh Aaron Peprah Abdul Malik al-Fadel | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
58,000 | ~100,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total killed: ~70,000 including civilians |