Kodin language: Difference between revisions

Kodin
Kodin
Tiskai-Louzi
Кодьинщай - Kodjînŝaĵ
	Kodin ethnic flag
Pronunciation	/kɔɟɪnʃcaj/
Region	Slavic Belt in Thuadia
Native speakers	L1: 8,958,000; L2: 1,105,000; FL: >500,000
Language family	Thuado-Thrismaran languages Zarav-Slavic Slavic Kento-Polyash Tiskai subgroup Kodin; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Modified Latin alphabet
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava Kodin Region; ;
Recognised minority; language in	Qazhshava Lakkatha Region; Berëmea Region; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-1	KD
ISO 639-2	KDN
ISO 639-3	KDN
	File:KodinLangMap.png Distribution of the language; Absolute majority; >30% of native speakers
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Revision as of 11:18, 30 April 2021

Alphabet

Govoric alphabet:

А а /a ~ ɑ/	Б б /b/	В в /v/	Г г /h ~ ɦ/	ГЪ гъ /ɣ ~ g/	Д д /d ~ ɖ/	ДЬ дь /ɟ ~ dʲ/	Е е /ɛ ~ e/	Є є /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/	Ё ё /jɔ ~ ʲɔ/	Ж ж /ʒ/
З з /z/	I i /i ~ ʲi/	И и /ɪ/	Й й /j ~ ʝ/	К к /k/	Л л /l/	ЛЬ ль /lʲ ~ ɫ/	М м /m/	Н н /n/	НЬ нь /ɲ ~ nʲ/	О о /ɔ ~ o/
П п /p/	Р р /r/	РЬ рь /ɹ/	РЪ ръ /r̠̊/	С с /s/	Т т /t ~ ʈ/	ТЬ ть /c ~ tʲ/	У у /u ~ ʊ/	Ў ў /w ~ ʋ/	Ф ф /f/	Х х /x/
Ц ц /ʦ/	Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/	Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Щ щ /ʃt ~ ʃc/	Ꙑ ꙑ /ɤ ~ ɯ/	Ъ ъ -Silent-	Ы ы /ɨ/	Ь ь /◌ʲ/	Ю ю /ju ~ ʲu/	Я я /ja ~ ʲa/	Ԙ ԙ /jæ̝ ~ æ̝/

Latin alphabet:

A a /a ~ ɑ/	Â â /ja ~ ʲa/	B b /b/	C c /ʦ/	Č č /ʧ ~ ʨ/	D d /d ~ ɖ/	DJ dj /ɟ ~ dʲ/	E e /ɛ ~ e/	Ě ě /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/	Ë ë /jɔ ~ ʲɔ/	F f /f/
G g /h ~ ɦ/	Ᵹ ᵹ /ɣ ~ g/	H h /x/	I i /i ~ ʲi/	Î î /ɪ/	J j /◌ʲ/	Ĵ ĵ /j ~ ʝ/	K k /k/	L l /l/	LJ lj /lʲ ~ ɫ/	M m /m/
N n /n/	NJ nj /ɲ ~ nʲ/	O o /ɔ ~ o/	P p /p/	Q q /kv/	R r /r/	RJ rj /ɹ/	R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/	S s /s/	Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Ŝ ŝ /ʃt ~ ʃc/
Tt /t ~ ʈ/	TJ tj /c ~ tʲ/	U u /u ~ ʊ/	Û û /ju ~ ʲu/	V v /v/	Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/	X x /ks/	Y y /ɨ/	Z z /z/	Ž ž /ʒ/	’ -Silent-

Special govoric characters

Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts

Ѵ ѵ
/i/
Ѵже
^[a]

Ꙩ ꙩ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙩко
^[b]

Ꙭ ꙭ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙭчи
^[c]

Ꙫ ꙫ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙫка
^[d]

ꙮ
/ɔ ~ o/
Многоꙮчный
^[e]

Ꚙ ꚙ
/ɔ ~ o/
Двꚙй
^[f]

Ꚛ ꚛ
/ɔ ~ o/
Вокꚛл
^[g]

Ѻ ѻ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ѻгень
^[h]

Ꙟ ꙟ
/ɨ/
Щꙟпка
^[i]

↑ Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
↑ Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
↑ Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
↑ Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
↑ Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
↑ Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
↑ Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"
↑ Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
↑ Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"

Proposed changes

İi Iı
İi Iı

J̇j Jȷ
J̇j Jȷ

One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:

İi - Equivalent to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/)
J̇j - Equivalent to Ьь / Jj, representing palatalization (/◌ʲ/)
Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/)
Jȷ - Equivalent to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/)

[1] Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"

[2] Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"

[3] Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"

[4] Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"

[5] Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"

[6] Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"

[7] Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"

[8] Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"

[9] Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

@@ Line 148: / Line 148: @@
 |}
-'''Special [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|govoric]] characters:''' ''(Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts)''
-{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Izhitsa|<span style="color: #000000">Ѵ ѵ</span>]]'''<br>/i/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ѵ}}же''</small><br>{{efn|Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙩ ꙩ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙩ}}ко''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙩко"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙭ ꙭ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙭ}}чи''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙭчи"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Binocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙫ ꙫ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙫ}}ка''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙫка"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Multiocular O|<span style="color: #000000">ꙮ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Многоꙮчный"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double O (Cyrillic)|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚙ ꚙ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Crossed O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚛ ꚛ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Broad On|<span style="color: #000000">Ѻ ѻ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень''</small><br>{{efn|Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ѻгень"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Yn|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙟ ꙟ</span>]]'''<br>/ɨ/<br><small>''Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка''</small><br>{{efn|Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Щꙟпка"}}
-| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | <!--'''[[wikipedia:|<span style="color: #000000"></span>]]'''<br>//<br><small>''''</small><br>{{efn|}}-->
-|}
-{{notelist}}
 '''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:'''
 {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
@@ Line 213: / Line 199: @@
 | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''’'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small>
 |}
+===Special [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|govoric]] characters===
+Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts
+{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Izhitsa|<span style="color: #000000">Ѵ ѵ</span>]]'''<br>/i/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ѵ}}же''</small><br>{{efn|Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙩ ꙩ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙩ}}ко''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙩко"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙭ ꙭ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙭ}}чи''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙭчи"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Binocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙫ ꙫ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ꙫ}}ка''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ꙫка"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Multiocular O|<span style="color: #000000">ꙮ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Многоꙮчный"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double O (Cyrillic)|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚙ ꚙ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Crossed O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚛ ꚛ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л''</small><br>{{efn|Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Broad On|<span style="color: #000000">Ѻ ѻ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/<br><small>''{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень''</small><br>{{efn|Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Ѻгень"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Yn|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙟ ꙟ</span>]]'''<br>/ɨ/<br><small>''Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка''</small><br>{{efn|Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "Щꙟпка"}}
+| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | <!--'''[[wikipedia:|<span style="color: #000000"></span>]]'''<br>//<br><small>''''</small><br>{{efn|}}-->
+|}
+{{notelist}}
+===Proposed changes===
+{{Symb|İi Iı|serifs}}{{Symb|J̇j Jȷ|serifs}}
+One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
+*İi - Equivalent to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/)
+*J̇j - Equivalent to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/)
+*Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/)
+*Jȷ - Equivalent to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/)
 [[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Kodin language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:18, 30 April 2021

Alphabet

Special govoric characters

Proposed changes

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