Rhavanese language

Nhai
Rhavanese, Rhavan Speak
Native to	Rhava
Ethnicity	Rhavanese
Native speakers	30,000,000
Language family	Huang Eastern Nhai
Standard forms	Northern (standard script)
Dialects	Northern Central Southern Traditional Formal
Official status
Official language in	Rhava
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Nhai is the official language of Rhava and is a part of the Huang family tree. Nhai is separated into to writing scripts, ancient and standard. In modern day cities only standard is taught, but in rural areas ancient is taught. It's one of the indigenous languages spoken in Alharu. It's also the official working language of the nation Rhava, and spoken in the majority of the country.

50,000 years ago Rhavanese seafarers, crossed the ocean as a nomadic peoples going from island to island. They spoke a language which is referred to as Ancestral Nhai. When they arrived where modern day Rhava is, they decided to stay permanently. These seafarers intermixed with the peoples already living on the eastern part of the island, adding the consonants of tl and ts. Rhavanese grew with these new sounds, creating a fully new language, with aspects of both cultures. Another evolution in the language happened later on, and it would be the last. This was when the Yellow Empire took over the north, and both cultures intermixed even more, bringing Huang aspects to Rhavanese.

Writing System

Writing system

Nhai (Rhavanese) is written in the Anglo-Rhav Alphabet, which is a modified Latin alphabet used for Rhavanese languages.

Order	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38
Majuscule	Ă	Â	E	Ê	I	O	Ô	Ơ	U	Ư	B	C	CH	D	Đ	G	GH	H	DIY/DY	K	KH	L	M	N	NH	NG	P	PH	TS	Q	R	S	SH	T	TR	V	X	Y
Minuscule	ă	â	e	ê	i	o	ô	ơ	u	ư	b	c	ch	d	đ	g	gh	h	diy/dy	k	kh	l	m	n	nh	ng	p	ph	ts	q	r	s	sh	t	tr	v	x	y

Consonants

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m [m]	m [m]		nh [ɲ]	ng [ŋ]
Stop/ Affricate	tenuis	p ([p])	t [t]	tr [ʈ]	diy, dy [dʒ] ch [tʃ]	k [k]	(oi ([ʔ])
	aspirated		th tʰ ts tl [tɬ]
	glottalized	b [ɓ]	d [ɗ]
Fricative	voiceless	ph [f]	[s]	sh [ʂ]		kh [x]	h [h]
	voiced	[v]/y/	z [z]			gh [ɣ]
Approximant			l [l]		y [j]	qu [w]
Rhotic			r [ɹ]

  - only found in the Northern Dialect

  - only found in the Southern Dialect

Vowels

Rhavanese, or Nhai has many different vowels. Though not labeled in the chart, there are also added long vowels such as; aa, and oo.

	Front	Central	Back
Centering	ia/iê [iə̯]	ưa/ươ [ɨə̯]	ua/uô [uə̯]
Close	i/y [i]	ư [ɨ]	u [u]
Close-mid/ Mid	ê [e]	ơ [əː] â [ə]	ô [o]
Open-mid/ Open	e	a [aː] ă [a]	o [ɔ]

Centering diphthongs are formed with only the three vowels; i, ư, u. They are usually spelled as ia, ưa, ua when they end a word and are spelled iê, ươ, uô, when they are followed by a consonant.

In addition to Nhai's many vowels, there are also diphthongs and triphthongs. The closing diphthongs and triphthongs consist of a main vowel component followed by a shorter semivowel wikipedia:offglide /j/ or /w/.

	/w/ offglide		/j/ offglide
Centering	iêu [iə̯w	ươu [ɯə̯w	ươi [ɯə̯j	uôi [uə̯j
Close	iu [iw]	ưu [ɯw]	ưi [ɯj]	ui [uj]
Close-mid	êu [ew]	– âu [ʌw]	ơi [ɤj] ây [ʌj]	ôi [oj]
Open-mid	eo [ɛw]			oi [ɔj]
Open		ao [aw] au [ɐw]	ai [aj] ay [ɐj]

</ref> There are restrictions on the high offglides: /j/ cannot occur after a front vowel (i, ê, e) nucleus and /w/ cannot occur after a back vowel (u, ô, o) nucleus.

	/w/ offglide		/j/ offglide
	Front	Central		Back
Centering	iêu [iə̯w]	ươu [ɨə̯w]	ươi [ɨə̯j]	uôi [uə̯j]
Close	iu [iw]	ưu [ɨw]	ưi [ɨj]	ui [uj]
Close-mid/ Mid	êu [ew]	– âu[əw]	ơi [əːj] ây [əj]	ôi [oj]
Open-mid/ Open	eo [ɛw]	ao [aːw] au [aw]	ai [aːj] ay [aj]	oi [ɔj]

Diaeresis (diacritic)

letter	sound
ü	oo-weeh
ë	ooh-weh
ö	er
ä	ay

Rhavanese Phonetics

Name	Description	Diacritic	Example
ngang   'level'	mid level	(no mark)	ma  'ghost'
huyền   'deep'	low falling (often breathy)	◌̀ (wikipedia:grave accent)	mà  'but'
sắc   'sharp'	high rising	◌́ (wikipedia:acute accent)	má  'cheek, mother (southern)'
hỏi   'questioning'	mid dipping-rising	◌̉ (wikipedia:hook above)	mả  'tomb, grave'
ngã   'tumbling'	creaky high breaking-rising	◌̃ (wikipedia:tilde)	mã  'horse
nặng   'heavy'	falling	◌̣ (dot below)	mạ  'rice seedling'
Vēn   'continuation'	straight tone (medium length)	◌̣ (straight line above)	mā  'used before Tü to symbolize ownership of subject'

Personal Pronouns

Number	Word	Definition
Singular
1st	Tü	I, me
2nd	Lạm	you (older male)
2nd	Lạn	you (older female)
2nd	Sōng	you (younger male)
2nd	Sāng	you (younger female)
2nd	Niẩ	you (close friend)
3rd	Lạm Vên	he (older male)
3rd	Lạn Vên	she (older female)
3rd	Sōng Vên	he (younger male)
3rd	Sāng Vên	She (younger female)
3rd	Họ	They

Rhavanese Numerals

Cardinal numbers' table
	Mokha
Literary
1	Mọt
2	Gấu
3	Săn
4	Sể
5	Qui
6	Cỏ
7	Cëm
8	Tún
9	Dyẽm
10	Dyiă
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

Language Examples

Basic greetings and phrases

Rhavanese	Translation	Notes
Greetings
Naam Châu!	Hello!	A formal way of saying hello
Châu!	Hey/ whats up	Less formal way of saying hello
Tôtl'rí	Good Morning
Tôtl'yuè	Good Night
Châm	Welcome
Dăn Ý Lại	Goodbye/see you again
Đẹp Đāng	Hello and Welcome	Very formal, directly translates to; beautiful opportunities
Tôtl Mầy Tôtl	How are you?
Useful Expressions
Khonaar	Thanks	You can add a pronoun to the back
Lâu Tián	Please
Lâu Sơi Lại	Please Say it Again
Lâu Lập Lại	Please repeat
Niẩ Tsưa Lă	How old are you	You can put any pronoun at the beginning
Lâu Tlāp	Sorry
Lâu Tlāp, Mā Tü Nhãi Là Mầy Tôtl	Sorry, My Rhavanese is not good
Xāyu Tsưa Lă	What time is it
Tü Là Nagugutom	I am hungry
Násaán Là Hônghẳm	Where is the bathroom?
Lâu Hāquâ-đâ	Please stop