Struman language: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive}} | ||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | ! {{small|Voiceless}} | ||
| {{IPA link|p}} | | {{IPA link|p}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t}} | | {{IPA link|t}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|k}} | | {{IPA link|k}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{IPA link|b}} | | {{IPA link|b}} | ||
| {{IPA link|d}} | | {{IPA link|d}} | ||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}~{{IPA link|ɣ}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Affricate}} | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ts}} | |||
| {{IPA link|c͡ɕ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|dz}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɟ͡ʑ}} | | {{IPA link|ɟ͡ʑ}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}} | ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}} | ||
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| {{IPA link|f}} | | {{IPA link|f}} | ||
| {{IPA link|s}} | | {{IPA link|s}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} | | {{IPA link|ʃ}} | ||
| {{IPA link|x}} | | {{IPA link|x}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{IPA link|v}} | | {{IPA link|v}} | ||
| {{IPA link|z}} | | {{IPA link|z}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ʒ}} | | {{IPA link|ʒ}} | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 11:02, 11 June 2022
| Struman | |
|---|---|
| strumen gralë strumenë | |
| Pronunciation | [ˈstɾumen] |
| Native to | Struma, Baltica |
| Ethnicity | Strumans |
Native speakers |
|
Indo-European
| |
Early form | Proto-Struman
|
| Dialects |
|
| Official status | |
Official language in | Struma |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Academy of Sciences of Struma (Akademijë vë Presijetë e Strumë) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | st |
| ISO 639-2 | str |
| ISO 639-3 | str |
Struman (endonym: strumen [ˈstɾumen] or gralë strumenë [ˈgɾalə ˈstɾumenᵊ], literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Strumans in northern central Argis and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of Argis and in Europa. With about 8 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a close relative to the Balto-Slavic languages due to similar grammar and some vocabulary.
Hisotry
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | |
| Voiced | b | d | ɡ~ɣ | ||
| Affricate | Voiceless | ts | c͡ɕ | ||
| Voiced | dz | ɟ͡ʑ | |||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x |
| Voiced | v | z | ʒ | ||
| Approximant | l~l | j | |||
| Rhotic | r~ɾ | ||||