Political divisions of Sydalon

The political divisions of Sydalon are based on the original grants following the Crusades. The 1919 constitution established three levels of territorial organization under the Crown: municipalities (tertiary), diocese (secondary), and domains (primary).

Sydalon is not a federation, but a decentralized unitary state. The only sovereign entity is the Crown, which is represented by Her Majesty's Government, and localities by a series of asymmetrically devolved administrations, which exercise authority based on the limits implemented in the 1919 constitution, and their governing statutes. There are 10 domains: 2 principalities; four duchies, three counties, and the Royal Domain. Though each domain's competencies vary, all have similar lord (or crown representative)-parliamentary structure.

Domains

Domains are the first level political and administrative division of Sydalon, created in their current form by the 1919 Constitution. Domains are asymmetrically devolved communities with rights to self-govern in accordance with their governing statutes and the baseline powers granted by 1919 Constitution. It can be considered a de facto federal system. Domains may pass their own statutory law for the governmental competencies which they are granted control over. This scope varies, though each is represented by a hereditary Lord (of varying rank, but either: Prince, Duke or Count), and a representative assembly. However in the case of Royal Domains, the Crown is represented by an appointed Steward.

All domains, except for the Royal Domain, are governed under the same constitutional parliamentary framework:

• An executive, led by a hereditary executive, exercising power through a Council of Ministers of individuals nominated by the executive upon the advice and consent of the Monarch and his or her High Court;
• A legislative assembly whose members are elected by universal suffrage;
• A judiciary hierarchically under the crown court.

Domains are responsible for their own regional elections; despite this, most domains elect assembly members by proportional representation. Assemblies and executive council names vary from domain to domain, often corresponding to the historical crown council or local assembly. Since 2005, domain executive councils are required to receive support from the the local assembly. Often times, this leads to members of the local executive council also serving in the local assembly, though this is not a requirement in all domains. The historical lord of all domains, except the Royal Domain, serves as the chief subnational executive, a Crown representative sits on the domain council.

Legal competencies

Legal competencies can be divided into three categories: crown competencies, domain competencies, and shared competencies. The Crown holds exclusive competency over foreign relations, defense and military, commercial, criminal, civil, and labor statutory law, customs, general finances and state debt, public health, basic legislation, and general coordination. Domain competencies include the ability to determine it's own budget, education (including universities), health and healthcare, including other social services, and development. Policing is considered a shared competency. As devolution is asymmetrical in nature, actual legal competencies vary from domain to domain. For example, the Principality of Montgisard has a separate civil code; and border domains, including Hayan, Melfi, and Tanas, have separate border agencies and may raise militias to supplement royal officers. All domains have their own police and security forces.

Royal Domain

Main article: Royal Domain of Sydalon

Boundaries of the Royal Domain (red) have remained the same since 1919.

The Royal Domain is a domain of Sydalon that is directly held and administered by the Monarch and the central, royal government. The Royal Domain was originally referred to as the crown lands and were lands within Sydalon that fell within the Crown's direct control since the founding of the Kingdom following the First Crusade. The designation was changed in the 1919 constitution, where the original crown lands, or directly held fiefdoms or former domains, were reorganized into the Royal Domain, which is now wholly separate from the modern usage of crown lands, which is public land throughout the entirety of Sydalon to be used for the benefit of the Crown and county.

The Royal Domain consists of 13 territories which came under direct Crown control through inheritance, revocation, or other mergers. It is administered by the Crown and central government of Sydalon similar to a unitary state, as the Royal Domain has no separate administrative capacities, or governmental organs as the non-royal domains, such as lack of regional assembly, judiciary or executive. The Royal Domain has a historical, and nominal figurehead in the form of the Royal Warden, who traditionally oversaw distant lands for the Crown. Today, the office of Royal Warden lacks any actual administrative role in the Royal Domain. The current Royal Warden is Hugh Zerafa, 1st Baron Rabat.

Though directly governed by the central government, the Royal Domain is divided into 30 provinces, and 12 historical regions. Each province is governed by a Crown appointed governor and elected legislature of anywhere from 30 to 100 elected members. Provinces in the Royal Domain hold authority over local education (not including public universities), transportation and roads, social services (inc. fire, police, etc.), libraries, and waste collection and disposal. These competencies are universal across provinces in the Royal Domain, established under Senate Order.

List of domains

Flag	Arms	Domain	Capital	Executive	Assembly leader	Population (2018)	Area
File:Flag of the Principality of Adelon.png		Adelon	Saint-Gilles	William IV Prince of Adelon	Desiderius Cuschieri (PP) Chancellor	926,000
		Gadir	Zabbar	Cassander I Count of Gadir	Alessandru Sakarbal (F) Chancellor	714,321
		Hayan	Hayan	Henry II Duke of Hayan	Valent Aderbaal (PM) Seneschal	1,241,875
File:Flag of the County of Melfi.png		Melfi	Tarchna	Roger II Count of Melfi	Melissa Penza de Hiempsal (XM) Chancellor	917,342
		Montgisard	Montgisard	Joscelin V Prince of Monstgisard	Charles de Cannella (I) Chancellor	2,606,433
		Philipopolis	Philipopolis	Aubin Duke of Philipopolis	Alfred Testaferrata (I) First Minister	1,410,008
File:Flag of the County of Tanas.png		Tanas	Aihal	Desiderius III Count of Tanas	Elissa Kanmi de Verzin (I) Chancellor	806,707
File:Flag of the County of Toron.png		Toron	Toron	Sebastian I Duke of Toron	Fernande de Abadía (PP) Chancellor	1,109,835
		Royal Domain		The Baron Rabat Royal Warden		5,041,776

See also

• Vassals of the Sydalene Crown