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{{Infobox | {{Infobox civilian attack | ||
| | | title = National Program of Reform Through Labor | ||
| | | partof = | ||
| | | image = Can Tho PW Camp barracks, November 1968.jpg | ||
| | | image_size = | ||
| | | image_upright = | ||
| | | alt = | ||
| | | caption = Rồng Xanh Labor Camp | ||
| | | map = | ||
| | | map_size = | ||
| | | map_alt = | ||
| | | map_caption = | ||
| location = [[Nainan]] | |||
| target = Political opponents, ethnic minorities, religious minorities, foreigners, women | |||
| coordinates = | |||
| | | date = 1959-1990<!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}}-<br />{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
| time = | |||
| timezone = | |||
| | | type = {{wp|Ethnic cleansing}}, {{wp|politicide}}, {{wp|genocide}}, {{wp|forced labor}}, {{wp|forced education}}, {{wp|forced relocation}}, {{wp|religious persecution}}, {{wp|forced prostitution}} | ||
| | | fatalities = 200,000-1,200,000 | ||
| | | injuries = | ||
| | | victims = <!-- or | victim = --> | ||
| | | perpetrators = [[People's Army of Solidary and Longevity]], [[Van Dieu]], [[Ministry of Public Security (Nainan)|Ministry of Public Security]]<!-- or | perpetrator = --> <!-- alias: | perps = or | perp = --> | ||
| | | assailants = <!-- or | assailant = --> | ||
| susperps = <!-- or | susperp = --> | |||
| weapons = | |||
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = --> | |||
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = --> | |||
| motive = Modernisation, internal stability, and re-education | |||
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| | | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | ||
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The '''National Program of Reform Through Labor''' (章程改革國家樁戈勞動; Chương trình Cải cách Quốc gia Thông qua Lao động), shortened as the '''Cailao''' (革勞), was a three-decade campaign of modernization, penal punishment, and re-education in [[Nainan]] started during the [[Nainese Civil War]] and ending in 1990 as a part of political reform. It was made for the purpose of modernizing the country and reforming political dissidents through labor camps and re-education. It would use means of {{wp|forced labor}}, {{wp|genocide}}, {{wp|politicide}}, {{wp|religious persecution}}, {{wp|forced relocation}}, and {{wp|forced prostitution}}. It targeted groups like political groups such as socialists, liberals, monarchists, and reformists. It also targeted minority groups such as the {{wp|Mon people|Nyaram}}, {{wp|Cham people|Danok}}, {{wp|Khmu people|Ryo}}, and {{wp|Thai Isan|Makhao Kasi}}. It targeted religious minorities such as [[Sotirianity|Sotirians]], [[Irfan]], and new religious movements. It would create camps such as labor camps, re-education camps, and pleasure camps. By the end of the campaign in 1990 the country had economically rose in status in Coius, however estimates of up to one million died due to the campaign. | |||
The ''' | ==Background== | ||
===Civil War=== | |||
== | ===POW camps=== | ||
== | ==Early campaign== | ||
== | ===Labor camps=== | ||
== | ===Re-education camps=== | ||
== Aftermath == | ===Relocation=== | ||
==Height of campaign== | |||
===Construction=== | |||
===Religious persecution=== | |||
===Forced prostitution=== | |||
==Later campaign== | |||
==Aftermath== | |||
Revision as of 01:28, 20 May 2023
| National Program of Reform Through Labor | |
|---|---|
 Rồng Xanh Labor Camp | |
| Location | Nainan |
| Date | 1959-1990 |
| Target | Political opponents, ethnic minorities, religious minorities, foreigners, women |
Attack type | Ethnic cleansing, politicide, genocide, forced labor, forced education, forced relocation, religious persecution, forced prostitution |
| Deaths | 200,000-1,200,000 |
| Perpetrators | People's Army of Solidary and Longevity, Van Dieu, Ministry of Public Security |
| Motive | Modernisation, internal stability, and re-education |
The National Program of Reform Through Labor (章程改革國家樁戈勞動; Chương trình Cải cách Quốc gia Thông qua Lao động), shortened as the Cailao (革勞), was a three-decade campaign of modernization, penal punishment, and re-education in Nainan started during the Nainese Civil War and ending in 1990 as a part of political reform. It was made for the purpose of modernizing the country and reforming political dissidents through labor camps and re-education. It would use means of forced labor, genocide, politicide, religious persecution, forced relocation, and forced prostitution. It targeted groups like political groups such as socialists, liberals, monarchists, and reformists. It also targeted minority groups such as the Nyaram, Danok, Ryo, and Makhao Kasi. It targeted religious minorities such as Sotirians, Irfan, and new religious movements. It would create camps such as labor camps, re-education camps, and pleasure camps. By the end of the campaign in 1990 the country had economically rose in status in Coius, however estimates of up to one million died due to the campaign.