Kiram: Difference between revisions
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|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | |conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | ||
|native_name = كراجأن كيرامي اوچهرن (Kirami Lambaney)<br />{{smaller|''Kerajaan Kirami Ukran'' ({{wp|Malay orthography|Tulisan Latin}})}} | |native_name = كراجأن كيرامي اوچهرن ({{wp|Jawi script|Kirami Lambaney}})<br />{{smaller|''Kerajaan Kirami Ukran'' ({{wp|Malay orthography|Tulisan Latin}})}} | ||
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Revision as of 19:38, 11 September 2023
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Kingdom of Kirami Ochran | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Anthem: Ukraniaku "My Ochran"  | |
| Capital and largest city | Bandar Kiram |
| Official languages | |
| Other recognized languages | Ahlranese, Baso Mangek, Terasi, Pashmu |
| Official scripts | |
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Orangampung Kirami Kirami Ochranian |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
• Raja | Jamalul IV |
| Muneer Daleel | |
| Legislature | Senat |
| Dewan Diraja (Royal Council) | |
| Dewan Rakyat (People's Assembly) | |
| Population | |
• 2020 census | 32,785,117 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $594.4 billion |
• Per capita | $18,313 |
Kirami Ochran, officially known by its full name Kingdom of Kirami Ochran (Kirami Lambaney: كراجأن كيرامي اوچهرن; Tulisan Latin: Kerajaan Kirami Ukran), or simply Kiram, is located in Southern Ochran. It is bound to the east by the Kayatman Sea and shares its borders with the countries of Shimlar-Pashmir to the north, Ankat to the west, and Kainuinoa to the south.
Etymology
The use of the word "Kiram" as an adjective in the national name is a nisba, a naming custom adapted from Gharib countries. It indicates that the kingdom is ruled by the House of Al-Kiram, the founding family of Kirami Ochran. The family derived its name from its semi-legendary progenitor, Datu Kiram ul-Mubashir. According to family legend, the "Mubashir" part of the regnal name was adopted in reference to his claim as a descendant of the Prophet Mubashir, founder of the Azdarin religion.
As part of the Defeudalization Acts of 1860, Raja Jamalul II proposed to adopt an official name for the kingdom. The Royal Council initially drafted the name "Kerajaan Mubashir Ukran" or "Mubashir Ochran Kingdom." Jamalul opposed the name. He sided with modern historians who believed Datu Kiram was not related to Mubashir. It was more likely Kiram adopted the name Yuha'min to establish his nobility. In the Centralization Act of 1862, the finalized and official name is "Kerajaan Kirami Ukran" (Kirami Lambaney: كراجأن كيرامي اوچهرن). It is translated as the "Kingdom of Kirami Ochran," literally the "Kirami Ochran Kingdom." The House of Al-Kiram was renamed from "Al-Mubashir."
Prior to the adoption of the current name, the kingdom was called "Kiram" by foreign traders. It is in reference to Bandar Kiram, the capital city of Kirami Ochran and seat of the Al-Kiram family. The Al-Kiramis ruled the city when it was a city-state since its founding by Raja Kiram as the "Kedatuan of Kiram." Despite the name change in 1862, Kiram continues to be popularly used as the short name of the country.