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===Administrative Divisions===
===Administrative Divisions===
===Foreign Relations===
===Foreign Relations===
=Misai South Islands High Government=
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Misai South Islands High Government
|native_name            = 美西南島高等政府<br />{{small|''Misai Nantōshima Kōtōseifu''}}
|common_name            = Southern Misainese Islands
|era                    = 20th century
|status                =
|year_start            = 1920
|year_end              = 1922
|date_start            = 13 March
|date_end              = 4 June
|event_start            = [[Formation]]
|event_end              = [[Republican Annexation]]
|event1                = [[Misai South Islands referendum]]
|date_event1            = 26 May 1922
|event2                =
|date_event2            =
|p1                    = Kingdom of Misai
|flag_p1                = Flag_of_North_Misai.png
|s1                    = South Misai
|flag_s1                = South-Misai.png
|image_flag            = Misai-South-Islands-High-Government-Flag.png
|flag                  = Flag of the Misai South Islands High Government
|flag_type              = Flag
|flag_alt              =
| image_coat            = Emblem_of_North_Misai.png
| coat_alt              = Royal Seal of Misai
| symbol_type            = {{wp|Seal (emblem)|Royal Seal}}<!--
  symbol2                = --><div style="padding:3px 0;">[[File:MSIHG-Emblem.png|70px|Emblem of MSIHG]]</div><!--
  symbol_type2    = -->[[Emblem of the Misai South Islands High Government|Emblem]]<br />{{small|(''de facto'')}}
|image_map              = MSIHG-Map.png
|image_map_caption      = Territory controlled by the [[Misai South Islands High Government|MSIHG]]
|national_motto        =
|national_anthem        = [[Kokumin no uta]] <br><small>"National Song"</small> {{small|(''de facto'')}}<br>
[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If4zKzIupk4|280px]]
|capital                = [[Gokuminami]]
|common_languages      = {{wp|Japanese language|Hananese}} {{small|(''de facto'')}}
|religion              =
|currency              = Misai Do
|government_type        = {{wp|Provisional government}}
|title_leader          = Head of [[Head of the High Government of the Misai South Islands|the HGMSI]]
|leader1                = Atakome Shinaimate
|year_leader1          = 1920-1922
|title_deputy          = Daimyo of Chūkanshima
|deputy1              = Tasane Mimiatta
|year_deputy1          = 1892-1921
|legislature            = [[Council of the Islamic Revolution|Revolutionary Council]]
|footnotes              =
}}
The '''Misai South Islands High Government''' ({{wp|Japanese language|Hananese}}: 美西南島高等政府, ''Misai Nantōshima Kōtōseifu'') was the transitional government of the southern island and [[Savai]] holdings of the [[Kingdom of Misai]] from March 13 1920 folowing the [[Ebiwan Revolution]] until its annexation into the [[South Misai|Republic of Misai]] on June 4 1922. It was formed in response to the civil unrest on the main island. The MSIHG consisted of both local nobility and republican activists until the expulsion of the daimyo from the MSIHG. Following the expulsion of the daimyo, the MSIHG held the [[Misai South Islands referendum]] which ended in the decisive victory of the [[South Misai|Republic of Misai]]. The [[North Misai|Kingdom of Misai]] denied the results from the referendum and continued to assert its claims on the southern island and Savai holdings of Misai.
==Formation==
The Misai South Islands High Government was formed on March 13 1920 from the orders of the daimyo of Chūkanshima
===Daimyo Faction===
===Republican Faction===
==Expulsion of the Daimyo==
==Referendum==
==Resignation==

Revision as of 17:05, 9 March 2020

Lainan

Administrative Divisions of the Kingly State of Lainan Level Number, Name, Capital
Lainan Administrative Divisions.png

  Phu(19)
  Sothern Phu(13)
  Mandate Cities(8)
Template:Col-x
  Text]]
  Text

Phu (府, phủ)
Southern Phu
(府南, phủ nam)
  • Mandate Cities are
  • Autonoums Tinzan Region
  • Autonomous north region
  • The Constituent
Mandate City
(城庯任務, thành phố nhiệm vụ)
Autonomous Region
(區自値, khu tự trị)
Constituent Kingdom
(王國成逅, vương quốc cấu thành)

South Misai

Government and Politics

Government

Ai-Obama.png Emperor Akihito cropped 1 Barack Obama Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko 20140424 1.jpg
Ai Obama
President since 2016
Kenobe Takamaki
Premier since 2007

The Republic of Misai is a unitary constitutional republic with the president as the head of state and the premier as head of government. Highest political power in South Misai resides in the democratically-elected unicameral legislature, the Grand Diet (Hanasenese: 大議会, Dai Gikai).

The President of the Republic of Misai (Hanasenese: 美西共和国大統領, Misai Kyōwakoku Daitōryō) is largely a symbolic role but it still retains some appointive powers as well as power over foreign policy however, even this is shared with the Misai Council. The presidency is officially defined as the head of state of the Republic of Misai as well as the head of the Republican Armed Forces in the constitution. Over most of its history, South Misai had a semi-presidential system but in recent decades the powers of the president have been diminished significantly. The current sitting president of South Misai, Ai Obama is the first democratically-elected disabled head of state as she has cerebral palsy and is paralysed from her neck down but retains the use of her right hand.

Executive power in South Misai primarily resides in the Premier (Hanasenese: 美西共和国の首相, Misai Kyōwakoku no Shushō) who wields it with the consent of the Grand Diet. The premier is appointed by the Grand Diet to a term of 5 years that is indefinetly renewable. The premier is usually the individual who is most trusted by the majority of the representatives of the Grand Diet. This means that the premier is most often the head of the largest political party or multi-party coalition. It is up to the Premier to assemble a cabinet whose members are appointed by the president with the premier's recomendation.

Judicial power in South Misai resides in the Supreme Administrative Court (Hanasenese: 最高行政裁判所, Saikō Gyōsei Saibansho), the memebers of which are appointed by the president. Unlike in some other countries, the Supreme Administrative Court is an apolitical institution. A member of the Supreme Administrative Court can serve their an indefinite term, yet most members choose to retire after a de facto term of 20 years.

Legislative power is vested within the Grand Diet (Hanasenese: 大議会, Dai Gikai) that is defined in the constitution as being the wielder of supreme legislative authority within the Republic of Misai. Representatives to the 200-seat Grand Diet are elected every 8 years according to the D'Hondt method. The Grand Diet can draft laws, alter existing laws and the constitution, dismiss the premier or their cabinet as well as override presidential vetoes. The Grand Diet is not subject to judicial review instead, a committee within the Grand Diet evaluates the constitutionality of a given proposal. The Grand Diet can be dismissed by the president with the recommendation of the premier, however, this has never been used since 1988. Before 1988 the Grand Diet was dismissed numerous times when the act was the sole prerogative of the president.

Administrative Divisions

Foreign Relations

Misai South Islands High Government

Misai South Islands High Government
美西南島高等政府
Misai Nantōshima Kōtōseifu
1920–1922
Flag of Southern Misainese Islands
Flag
Royal Seal of Misai
Anthem: Kokumin no uta
"National Song" (de facto)
MediaPlayer.png
Territory controlled by the MSIHG
Territory controlled by the MSIHG
CapitalGokuminami
Common languagesHananese (de facto)
GovernmentProvisional government
Head of the HGMSI 
• 1920-1922
Atakome Shinaimate
Daimyo of Chūkanshima 
• 1892-1921
Tasane Mimiatta
LegislatureRevolutionary Council
Historical era20th century
• Formation
13 March 1920
26 May 1922
4 June 1922
CurrencyMisai Do
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Misai
South Misai

The Misai South Islands High Government (Hananese: 美西南島高等政府, Misai Nantōshima Kōtōseifu) was the transitional government of the southern island and Savai holdings of the Kingdom of Misai from March 13 1920 folowing the Ebiwan Revolution until its annexation into the Republic of Misai on June 4 1922. It was formed in response to the civil unrest on the main island. The MSIHG consisted of both local nobility and republican activists until the expulsion of the daimyo from the MSIHG. Following the expulsion of the daimyo, the MSIHG held the Misai South Islands referendum which ended in the decisive victory of the Republic of Misai. The Kingdom of Misai denied the results from the referendum and continued to assert its claims on the southern island and Savai holdings of Misai.

Formation

The Misai South Islands High Government was formed on March 13 1920 from the orders of the daimyo of Chūkanshima

Daimyo Faction

Republican Faction

Expulsion of the Daimyo

Referendum

Resignation