President of Belmonte

President of Belmonte
Presidente de Belmonte (Iustan)
Presidential flag of Belmonte
Incumbent Caetano Villa-Lobos since 15 September 2010
Style	His/Her Excellency Mr/Mrs. President
Status	Chief of State
Member of	State Council National Defence Council
Residence	Mascarenhas Palace, Castelonovo
Nominator	Self-nomination
Appointer	Electoral College
Term length	five years, renewable
Constituting instrument	Constitution
Precursor	Captain-Regent
Formation	18 April 1819
First holder	Jorge Aranha
Salary	₡68,837

The President of Belmonte (Iustan: Presidente de Belmonte), officially the President of the United Republic of Belmonte (Iustan: Presidente da República Unida de Belmonte), is the chief of state of Belmonte and therefore the highest officer in the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The origins of the presidential office could be traced back to the Federalist Revolt, where many members of the Belmontese elite of the time such as politicians, philosophers, merchants and military officers, unsatisfied with the current confederalist regime that they saw as weak and antiquated, started a revolt to establish a federalist republic with strong national institutions which received the support of a considerable majority of the population and the army, with the office being officially created in 1819. Initially, the president was both the chief of state and chief of government as well since Belmonte was a presidential republic, with the presidency slowly beginning to become an extremely authoritarian office thanks to its wide range of powers which made the National Congress left without any authority. Due to that, the Belmontese Revolution broke out in 1836, and a new constitution heavily limited its powers and established a parliamentary system of government. Since then, the president primarily serves as a figurehead without any practical or governmental power, although it still maintains some of them.

According to the 1836 constitution, it’s the responsibility of the president of command the armed forces; appoint and dismiss the prime minister and its cabinet; dissolve the parliament; convoke new elections; represent the State in international and domestic meetings; enact new legislation; order pardons; appoint ambassadors among others. The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College, where it is needed at least half of the votes to be elected for a mandate of five years that could be renewable. As a way to maintain the office as much impartial as possible, it’s strictly prohibited that the president in office remains affiliated or shows support to any political party or association of its kind.

The president is also responsible for lead and manage the State Council of the Republic and the National Defence Council.

The current holder of the office is Caetano Villa-Lobos, who assumed the presidency at 15 of September of 2010.

Role

According to the constitution, the roles of the president of the republic are:

• Perform the office of commander-in-chief of the armed forces of Belmonte;
• Dissolve the National Congress as well as the government before convoking a new general election;
• Appoint the prime minister and its cabinet based on the results of the general election, with the power of dismissing them after the approval of a motion of non-confidence by the congress;
• Appoint senators after a general election under the consent of the prime minister and government and opposition parties;
• Proclaim a state of siege;
• Declare war or peace under the consent of the government and congress;
• Enact or veto any law or decree from the government and congress, with the veto being able to be overturned by the senate;
• Represent the country in international meetings and sign treaties;
• Appoint ambassadors under the consent of the government;
• Order pardons.

List

Main article: List of Belmontese Presidents