Talaharan Civil War: Difference between revisions
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| combatant1 = '''Imxzninassan''' | | combatant1 = '''Imxzninassan''' | ||
| combatant2 = '''Kel Adrar clans''' | | combatant2 = '''Kel Adrar clans''' | ||
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} Syphax{{KIA}}</br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} Fer Ali{{KIA}} | | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} Syphax{{KIA}}</br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} Fer Ali{{KIA}}</br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg}} Malik Arkun ibn Hassan al-Izîli{{Executed}} | ||
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Aɣmatia flag.png}} Ziri Akli</br>{{flagicon image|Personal flag of Lalla Fatma N'Soumer.svg}} Vermina Ɣas</br>{{flagicon image|Berber flag.svg}} Sofon Ilx n Janub | | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Aɣmatia flag.png}} Ziri Akli</br>{{flagicon image|Personal flag of Lalla Fatma N'Soumer.svg}} Vermina Ɣas</br>{{flagicon image|Berber flag.svg}} Sofon Ilx n Janub</br>{{flagicon image|Naval ensign of French Algeria (1848–1910).svg}} Tanakwa Asmun | ||
| units1 = | | units1 = | ||
| units2 = | | units2 = |
Revision as of 21:18, 7 July 2021
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The Messidorian revolutions were a set of conflicts between 1799 and 1830 that established the constituent nations of the Messidor Union. They encompass the Aɣmatian revolution (1799) and the Merovian revolution (1824-1830). Both conflicts aimed at overthrowing authoritarian regimes and established precursor or foundational anarcho-socialist states. The ideology for both conflicts also stemmed from a subversive cultural and ideological exchange. Key figures among these movements were Ziri Akli (1762-1833) and Jean Estienne (1781-1848). The anarchist movements drew upon republican ideals from Merovia and anarcho-syndicalist organization from Aɣmatia.
Externally, the Messidorian revolutions created great upheaval. The Kingdom of Merovia was split into two halves: the monarchical Kingdom of Merovia in the west and the democratic Republic of Merovia in the east. The revolutions also had implications for other nascent and militant socialist movements around the globe. Tensions with monarchical neighbours were only tempered by the poor foreign relations of the Izîlids in Aɣmatia and the de Grissons dynasty in Merovia.
Both conflicts were fought initially with irregular warfare which advanced into large-scale conventional warfare. While Aɣmatia gained independence almost a quarter of a century prior to the outbreak of the Merovian revolution, material assistance from across the Periclean was limited. Socialist writers including Arthurista's Werner, Jhengtsang's Tsenpo, and Tsurushima's Kitakami Yukichi drew on the theory and lessons of the revolutions.
Broad historical context
Ideological underpinnings
Aɣmatian revolution
Aɣmatian revolution | |||||||
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Part of the Messidorian revolutions | |||||||
Hundreds are killed by the Imxzninassan at Avana | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Imxzninassan | Kel Adrar clans | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Syphax † Fer Ali † File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 3-2).svg Malik Arkun ibn Hassan al-Izîli |
File:Aɣmatia flag.png Ziri Akli Vermina Ɣas Sofon Ilx n Janub Tanakwa Asmun | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
25,000 professional soldiers 30,000 militia fighters | 100,000 clan warriors | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
5,000 wounded or killed in battle 6,000 to disease and famine | 8,000 wounded or killed in battle | ||||||
over 30,000 civilians to disease and famine |
Amxzninassa system
Kel Adrar clan organization
Material conditions
Period of civil unrest
Avana Massacre
Aftermath
Merovian revolution
Merovian revolution | |||||||
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Part of the Messidorian revolutions | |||||||
Monarchists lament the capture of Louis XII | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Monarchists | Anarchists | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
File:Merovia flag.png King Louis XII File:Merovia flag.png Count André de Danton File:Flag of West Merovia.png King Henry IV |
Le Renard Marie Faucon Jean Estienne | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
302 nobles 62,530 professional soldiers 30,000 levied soldiers 20,000 irregulars |
164,000 peasants 52,000 guilders 30,000 free anarchists additional irregulars | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
189 nobles killed in battle or executed 43,000 soldiers wounded or killed in battle 35,000 militia wounded or killed in battle | 56,900 wounded or killed in battle | ||||||
over 100,000 civilians to disease and famine |