Supreme Court of Hverland: Difference between revisions

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== Structure ==
== Structure ==
Composed of nine justices, who are appointed by the [[President of Hverland]], the Supreme Court stands as the highest judicial authority in the nation. Appointments are generally made on the recommendation of the independent [[Judicial Appointments Board (Hverland)|Judicial Appointments Board]] (''Dómnefndatilnefningarnefnd''), emphasizing the court's separation from the legislative and executive branches of government.  
Composed of seven justices, who are appointed by the [[President of Hverland]], the Supreme Court stands as the highest judicial authority in the nation. Appointments are generally made on the recommendation of the independent [[Judicial Appointments Board (Hverland)|Judicial Appointments Board]] (''Dómnefndatilnefningarnefnd''), emphasizing the court's separation from the legislative and executive branches of government.  
{| class="wikitable sortable" style= "text-align:center"; font-size: 90%;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style= "text-align:center"; font-size: 90%;"
|+ Current justices of the Supreme Court
|+ Current justices of the Supreme Court
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! Birth
! Birth
! Appointed by
! Appointed by
! Appointment<br/>began
! Mandatory<br/>retirement
! Length of<br/>service
|-
|-
| {{sort|07|[[File: Lord John McFall 3x4, 2022.jpg |100px]]}}
| {{sort|07|[[File: Lord John McFall 3x4, 2022.jpg |100px]]}}
| '''Einar Björnsson'''<br/>(President)
| '''Einar Björnsson'''<br/>(President)
|{{dts|1938|1|27}}<br />[[Akranes]], [[Hverland]]
|{{birth date and age|1938|1|27}}<br />[[Akranes]], [[Hverland]]  
| [[Helgi Þorvaldsson]]<br/> ({{HV-SL/meta/shortname}})
| [[Helgi Þorvaldsson]]<br/> ({{HV-SL/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|09|[[File: Baroness Harding of Winscombe, 2023.jpg |100px]]}}
| {{sort|09|[[File: Baroness Harding of Winscombe, 2023.jpg |100px]]}}
| '''Björg Ásdísardóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
| '''Björg Ásdísardóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
|{{dts|1964|2|1}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
|{{birth date and age| 1964|2|1}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Helgi Þorvaldsson]]<br/> ({{HV-SL/meta/shortname}})
| [[Helgi Þorvaldsson]]<br/> ({{HV-SL/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|01|[[File:Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| {{sort|01|[[File:Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| '''Sævar Ívarsson'''<br/>(Associate)
| '''Sævar Ívarsson'''<br/>(Associate)
| {{dts|1951|5|9}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| {{birth date and age| 1951|5|9}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|08|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Hampton crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| {{sort|08|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Hampton crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
|'''Eiríkur Jóhannsson'''<br/>(Associate)
|'''Eiríkur Jóhannsson'''<br/>(Associate)
| {{dts|1968|8|19}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| {{birth date and age| 1968|8|19}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|05|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Lampard crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| {{sort|05|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Lampard crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| '''Lára Bernstein Þórhallsdóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
| '''Lára Bernstein Þórhallsdóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
|{{dts|1960|4|20}}<br />{{wpl|Tel Aviv}}, {{wpl|Israel}}
|{{birth date and age| 1960|4|20}}<br />{{wpl|Tel Aviv}}, {{wpl|Israel}}
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
| [[Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-OT/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|04|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Taylor of Stevenage crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| {{sort|04|[[File:Official portrait of Baroness Taylor of Stevenage crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| '''Sigrún Jónsdóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
| '''Sigrún Jónsdóttir'''<br/>(Associate)
| {{dts|1956|12|12}}<br />[[Skagafjörður]], [[Hverland]]  
| {{birth date and age| 1956|12|12}}<br />[[Skagafjörður]], [[Hverland]]  
| [[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-CP/meta/shortname}})
| [[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-CP/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|06|[[File:Official portrait of John Nicolson MP, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| {{sort|06|[[File:Official portrait of John Nicolson MP, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| '''Ingólfur Pétursson'''<br/>(Associate)
| '''Ingólfur Pétursson'''<br/>(Associate)
| {{dts|1961|4|1}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| {{birth date and age| 1961|4|1}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-CP/meta/shortname}})
| [[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-CP/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|02|[[File:Official portrait of Lord Faulkner of Worcester crop 2, 2023.jpg|100px]]}}
| '''Hjörtur Snorri Björnsson'''<br/>(Associate)
| {{dts|1945|10|9}}<br />[[Hverhöfn]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Þórdís Björnsdóttir]]<br/> ({{HV-CP/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|-
|[[File: Official portrait of Lord Deben crop 2.jpg |frameless|125x125px]]
| '''Dagur Páll Halldórsson'''<br/>(Associate)
|{{dts|1940|6|6}}<br />[[Berghelling]], [[Hverland]]
| [[Þorvaldur Jónsson]]<br/> ({{HV-LI/meta/shortname}})
|
|
|
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 06:05, 17 January 2024

Justices questioning a litigant, 1984

The Supreme Court of Hverland (Hverlandic: Hæstaréttur hverlands) is the pinnacle of the nation's judiciary and serves as the ultimate arbiter of justice in the country. Functioning on the principles of Nordic law, the court plays an essential role in preserving civil liberties and ensuring the rule of law in Hverland.

Structure

Composed of seven justices, who are appointed by the President of Hverland, the Supreme Court stands as the highest judicial authority in the nation. Appointments are generally made on the recommendation of the independent Judicial Appointments Board (Dómnefndatilnefningarnefnd), emphasizing the court's separation from the legislative and executive branches of government.

Current justices of the Supreme Court
Justice Birth Appointed by
Lord John McFall 3x4, 2022.jpg Einar Björnsson
(President) 		(1938-01-27) January 27, 1938 (age 86)
Akranes, Hverland 		Helgi Þorvaldsson
(SD)
Baroness Harding of Winscombe, 2023.jpg Björg Ásdísardóttir
(Associate) 		(1964-02-01) February 1, 1964 (age 60)
Hverhöfn, Hverland 		Helgi Þorvaldsson
(SD)
Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood, 2023.jpg Sævar Ívarsson
(Associate) 		(1951-05-09) May 9, 1951 (age 73)
Hverhöfn, Hverland 		Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir
(OT)
Official portrait of Lord Hampton crop 2, 2023.jpg Eiríkur Jóhannsson
(Associate) 		(1968-08-19) August 19, 1968 (age 55)
Hverhöfn, Hverland 		Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir
(OT)
Official portrait of Baroness Lampard crop 2, 2023.jpg Lára Bernstein Þórhallsdóttir
(Associate) 		(1960-04-20) April 20, 1960 (age 64)
Tel Aviv, Israel 		Ingibjörg Hallgrímsdóttir
(OT)
Official portrait of Baroness Taylor of Stevenage crop 2, 2023.jpg Sigrún Jónsdóttir
(Associate) 		(1956-12-12) December 12, 1956 (age 67)
Skagafjörður, Hverland 		Þórdís Björnsdóttir
(CP)
Official portrait of John Nicolson MP, 2023.jpg Ingólfur Pétursson
(Associate) 		(1961-04-01) April 1, 1961 (age 63)
Hverhöfn, Hverland 		Þórdís Björnsdóttir
(CP)

Functioning

The primary duty of the Supreme Court is to hear and adjudicate appeals from lower courts, offering the final word on both factual and legal matters. The court operates on the principles of due process, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial. Decisions are rendered according to existing legal precedent and statutory law, all of which are guided by the overarching values encapsulated in Hverland's constitution.

Artificial intelligence

In alignment with Hverland's status as a technologically advanced nation, the Supreme Court has also integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) into its operations. While AI assists in administrative tasks, legal research, and data analysis, rigorous regulations are in place to ensure that the use of technology does not compromise judicial independence, impartiality, or transparency.

Landmark cases

Main article: List of landmark court decisions in Hverland

See also

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