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|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|flagcaption    = [[Coat of arms of Surrow]]
|department      =  
|department      =  
|image          = TimHouston.png
|alt            =
|incumbent      = [[Dwight Timbrell]]
|incumbentsince  = 16 December, 2018
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|style          = {{wp|The Right Honourable}}
|residence      = [[Government House, Holcot Inlet]], [[Holcot Inlet]], [[Surrow]]
|residence      =  
|nominator      =   
|nominator      =   
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|member_of      = [[Parliament of Surrow|Parliament]]
|appointer      = [[Governor of Surrow|Governor]]
|appointer      = [[Governor of Surrow]]
|termlength      = Up to four years
|termlength      = Up to four years
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|termlength_qualified = No term limits
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|constituting_instrument  = [[Constitution of Surrow]]
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|inaugural      = [[Clarence Bradley]]
|formation      = 1915
|formation      = 24 June, 1915
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|last            = [[Ted Fisher]]
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
|abolished      = 24 June, 1950
Line 30: Line 26:
}}
}}
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.
The '''Prime Minister of Surrow''' was the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Surrow]] from when it was granted full {{wp|self-government}} by [[Rythene]] in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the [[Parliament of Surrow|Surrowese Parliament]], or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.
During its existence, there were five holders of the position: [[Clarence Bradley]], who served as Surrow's first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1915 until his death in 1932; [[Eddie Hammond]], who served from 1932 until 1934; [[Gilbert Bray]], who served from 1934 until 1935; [[Albin Rosenhain]], who served from 1935 to 1943, and [[Ted Fisher]], who served from 1943 until Surrow's independence in 1950.
After Surrow's independence, the [[President of Surrow|Surrowese Presidency]] assumed the functions of both the Prime Minister of Surrow and the [[Governor of Surrow]].
==Official residence==
[[File:StJohns_TheHouse.jpg|250px|thumb|left|View of [[Bradley House]], 2013]]
From 1915 until 1932, the Surrowese Prime Minister had no official residence, with [[Clarence Bradley]] living at his mansion on 21 Millhouse Road in [[Holcot Inlet]]. His mansion was built in 1893 in the aftermath of the [[Great Fire of 1886 (Holcot Inlet)|Great Fire of 1886]] and was owned by merchant [[Chesley Bradley]]. When Thomas died in 1907, he willed it to his brother, Clarence. Upon Bradley's death in 1932, his will stipulated that Bradley House be "given to the government of Surrow," with the understanding that it be "used to house the Surrowese Prime Minister."
The Surrowese government under [[Eddie Hammond]] accepted the offer, and in 1933, Hammond moved into Bradley House. All successive Surrowese Prime Ministers would live at Bradley House during their premierships, and after Surrow's independence, Bradley House continued to house the first President of Surrow, Ted Fisher, until the renovations were completed at [[Government House (Holcot Inlet)|Government House]] in 1953.
Bradley House remained under government ownership until 1970, when it was sold by [[Ian Withers]]' government to a private owner. Since then, Bradley House has remained in private ownership.


==List==
==List==
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|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Hon_EH_Armstrong_(HS85-10-41072).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Albin Rosenhain]]<br/><small>(1864-1946)
|24 June, 1935
|3 July, 1943
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1943|07|03}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, and oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the early stages of the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]]. Retired in 1943.
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#354C9C; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:BradleyKingSmallwood1948_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|rowspan="2"|[[Ted Fisher]]<br/><small>(1900-1991)
|24 June, 1935
|3 July, 1943
|24 June, 1950
|24 June, 1950
|{{Age in years, months and days|1935|06|24|1950|06|24}}
|{{Age in years, months and days|1943|07|03|1950|06|24}}
| [[Elections in Surrow#1935|1935]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1954|1954]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1939|1939]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| [[Elections in Surrow#1943|1943]]<br>[[Elections in Surrow#1947|1947]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
| style="background:#354C9C; color:white;"|[[United People's Party (Surrow)|{{color|white|United People's}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in {{wp|Newfoundland outports|outports}}, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, oversaw the construction of the [[Surrow International Airport]] during the [[Second Great War (Levilion)|Second Great War]], and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>Continued Albin Rosenhain's policies, and negotiated independence from [[Rythene]] in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first [[President of Surrow]] in 1950.</small>
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:05, 9 December 2024

Prime Minister of Surrow
Surrow CoA.png
Coat of arms of Surrow
StyleThe Right Honourable
Member ofParliament
AppointerGovernor of Surrow
Term lengthUp to four years
No term limits
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Surrow
Inaugural holderClarence Bradley
Formation24 June, 1915
Final holderTed Fisher
Abolished24 June, 1950
SuccessionPresident of Surrow
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Surrow

The Prime Minister of Surrow was the head of government of Surrow from when it was granted full self-government by Rythene in 1915 until Surrow was granted independence in 1950. By custom, the Prime Minister of Surrow was the leader of the largest party in the Surrowese Parliament, or otherwise had the most support among the members of Parliament.

During its existence, there were five holders of the position: Clarence Bradley, who served as Surrow's first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1915 until his death in 1932; Eddie Hammond, who served from 1932 until 1934; Gilbert Bray, who served from 1934 until 1935; Albin Rosenhain, who served from 1935 to 1943, and Ted Fisher, who served from 1943 until Surrow's independence in 1950.

After Surrow's independence, the Surrowese Presidency assumed the functions of both the Prime Minister of Surrow and the Governor of Surrow.

Official residence

View of Bradley House, 2013

From 1915 until 1932, the Surrowese Prime Minister had no official residence, with Clarence Bradley living at his mansion on 21 Millhouse Road in Holcot Inlet. His mansion was built in 1893 in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1886 and was owned by merchant Chesley Bradley. When Thomas died in 1907, he willed it to his brother, Clarence. Upon Bradley's death in 1932, his will stipulated that Bradley House be "given to the government of Surrow," with the understanding that it be "used to house the Surrowese Prime Minister."

The Surrowese government under Eddie Hammond accepted the offer, and in 1933, Hammond moved into Bradley House. All successive Surrowese Prime Ministers would live at Bradley House during their premierships, and after Surrow's independence, Bradley House continued to house the first President of Surrow, Ted Fisher, until the renovations were completed at Government House in 1953.

Bradley House remained under government ownership until 1970, when it was sold by Ian Withers' government to a private owner. Since then, Bradley House has remained in private ownership.

List

№ Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
1915-1950
Surrow Flag.png • Prime Minister of Surrow • Surrow Flag.png
1 Sir Edward Morris - Bain Collection crop.jpg Clarence Bradley
(1856-1932) 		24 June, 1915 24 October, 1932 17 years and 4 months 1915
1919
1923
1927
1931 		FPU
Longest serving Prime Minister of Surrow, with five majority FPU governments. Introduced basic welfare, regulations to ensure the merchants charged fair prices, instituted a minimum wage, and began building a road network to connect communities on Holcot Island. Died in office.
2 Richard Squires.jpg Eddie Hammond
(1884-1945) 		24 October, 1932 27 September, 1934 1 year, 11 months and 3 days none FPU
Attempted to reform the fisheries and eliminate the power of the merchants completely, leading to Ted Fisher and many on the party to create the United People's Party in June 1934. Was ousted by a caucus revolt in September 1934.
3 Lord Macdonald.jpg Gilbert Bray
(1888-1966) 		27 September, 1934 24 June, 1935 8 months and 28 days none FPU
Shortest serving Prime Minister of Surrow. Attempted to take a more moderate course and to try and reunite the United People's Party with the Fishermen's Protective Union. Was defeated in the 1935 elections.
4 Hon EH Armstrong (HS85-10-41072).jpg Albin Rosenhain
(1864-1946) 		24 June, 1935 3 July, 1943 8 years and 9 days 1935
1939 		United People's
Reversed Eddie Hammond's reforms to the fisheries, while strengthening regulations to ensure that fishermen were able to sell goods at a fair price. Invested significantly in outports, with schools and clinics being built en masse during his term, and oversaw the construction of the Surrow International Airport during the early stages of the Second Great War. Retired in 1943.
5 BradleyKingSmallwood1948 (cropped).jpg Ted Fisher
(1900-1991) 		3 July, 1943 24 June, 1950 6 years, 11 months and 21 days 1943
1947 		United People's
Continued Albin Rosenhain's policies, and negotiated independence from Rythene in the aftermath of the Second Great War. Became the first President of Surrow in 1950.
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