Satavian Federal Police
Satavian Federal Police | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | SFP |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1986 |
Preceding agencies |
|
Employees | 8,033 (June 2017) |
Annual budget | €1.10 billion (2019-20) |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Federal agency | Satavia |
Operations jurisdiction | Satavia |
Governing body | Government of Satavia |
Constituting instrument | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Dominion Building, Port Hope |
Sworn members | 5,430 (June 2017) |
Unsworn members | 2,603 (June 2017) |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executive |
|
Services | 11
|
Offices | 9
|
Website | |
https://www.sfp.gov.sv |
The Satavian Federal Police (SFP) is the principal federal law enforcement agency in Satavia, and is tasked with policing the National Capital District, investigating serious organised crime and protecting the country's national security. The SFP has supreme authority over most other federal and provincial agencies, including all seven provincial police forces.
The SFP is an independent police body and is supervised directly by the Satavian Government and is accountable to the Parliament of Satavia. The SFP focuses on anti-corruption in other law enforcement agencies, investigating and ending serious organised crime, cracking down on the use and trafficking of illegal narcotics and counter-extremism and terrorism operations. The SFP also serve as a supplement to provincial police forces if help is requested. The SFP has been criticised routinely for its perceived heavy-handed policing tactics.
History
The SFP was formed in 1986 as a merger of the Federation Police Constabulary, Anti-Corruption and Counter-Terrorism Service and the Federation Police Conduct & Standards Office, and was given sweeping powers under the Federal & Provincial Police Act 1986. It came into controversy less than a year after its formation after the death of 21-year-old Divan Roberts, who was fatally shot by an SFP officer. The SFP claimed Roberts had been resisting arrest, but eyewitness testimonies stated otherwise. A High Court hearing later that year found that the SFP high command had deliberately misled the investigation that was being conducted by the Hope Province Police Service, and lead to the resignation of several high ranking officers.
In 1993, despite negative press coverage and public opinion and the poor reputation of the agency, the Government expanded its responsibilities with the merger of the "Federal Narcotics Taskforce". with the SFP. After the transferal of Port Hope to the federal government, the SFP was given local policing responsibility for the city.
Oversight
The SFP is overseen by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement and Police Ethics, which is made up of members from both the House of Representatives and Senate. It is accountable to the Parliament of Satavia and is independent of the Independent Policing Standards & Ethics Office (IPSEO).
As the SFP is charged with anti-corruption in the provincial police forces, the Satavian Military Police, a branch of the Satavian Army, is charged with investigating corruption in the SFP.
Organisation
The SFP is organised into six divisions, of which five operate on a federal basis and one - Port Hope Local Policing District - operate on a provincial level. Each division is lead by a Chief Superintendent[1].
Divisions
- Counter-Terrorism and Serious Organised Crime Division
- Chief Superintendent: Alice Keys
-
- Chief Superintendent: Super Name
- Narcotic Division
- Chief Superintendent: Edward Deventer
Functions
111 Emergency
Anti-Corruption
Border Investigations
Counter-Terroism
Diplomatic Protection Unit
Organised Crime Prevention
Local policing
Insignia & Uniform
Satavian Federal Police ranks and insignia | |||||||||||
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Rank | Commissioner | Deputy Commissioner | Assistant Commissioner | Superintendent | Detective Chief Inspector | Detective Inspector | Detective Sergeant | Detective Constable | Senior Constable | Constable | Recruit |
Epaulette insignia | |||||||||||
Military equivalent | Lieutenant General | Major General | Brigadier | Lieutenant Colonel | Captain | Warrant officer | Sergeant | Lance Corporal | Private | Cadet |
Ranks in the Satavian Federal Police are largely based upon those of the provincial police forces, which in turn are primarily based upon police forces in Estmere. The highest rank is Commissioner, which has been held by Pieter Maurice since 2018.
SFP officers have similar uniforms to those of the Hope Province Police Service. Typical headdress for non-specialist officers is a type of slouch hat, although baseball caps are also commonplace. All officers are equipped with a stab or bullet-proof vest whilst on duty, and a high visibility jacket may be worn as well.
Commissioners
Since its inception in 1986, the force has had nine police commissioners. It is customary for commissioners to have served previously as a commissioner for a provincial police service or a federal agency. The current commissioner is Pieter Maurice, who has previously served as police commissioner for the New Borland Police.
Rank | Name | Term began | Term ended | Time in appointment | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commissioner of the SFP | ||||||
Commissioner | Johan van de Witts | 22 February 1986 | 5 December 1986 | 286 days | Resigned following the death of Divan Roberts and subsequent High Court case | |
Commissioner | Edward Mulberry-Bingham | 5 December 1986 | 1 January 1990 | 3 years, 27 days | ||
Commissioner | Pieter Macleson | 1 January 1990 | 23 January 1990 | 22 days | Resigned following revelations of an extra-marital affair with a junior officer | |
Commissioner | Andrew Reece | 23 January 1990 | 8 October 2002 | 12 years, 258 days | Died in office | |
Commissioner | Daniel Warwick | 8 October 2002 | 22 April 2007 | 4 years, 196 days | Pressured to resign by government of Edward Norton over faliure to contain 2007 Satavian Riots | |
Commissioner | Dawid-Jaques Pienaar | 22 April 2007 | 3 September 2007 | 134 days | Resigned following the end of the 2007 Satavian riots | |
Commissioner | Ricky van de Merwe | 3 September 2007 | 1 January 2014 | 6 years, 120 days | ||
Commissioner | Edwin Moltenberg | 1 January 2014 | 1 January 2018 | 4 years, 0 days | ||
Commissioner | Pieter Maurice | 1 January 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 357 days |
Equipment
Communications
Officers communicate with each other using analogue two-way radios. A trial in 2019 aimed at the possibility of using Apple iPhones proved unsuccessful, even though Apple iPhones have been rolled out with other provincial police services.
Transport
Ariel Transport
The SPF has access to an Air Support Unit, Arend II, which is made up of helicopters that are stationed at air force bases across the country, and four that are stationed at Cape James International Airport.
Maritime Units
Whilst possessing no maritime units itself, the SFP has the power to commandeer any civilian-owned vessels and has full access to a provincial police service's maritime units.
Road Vehicles
Only three variants of a road vehicle are in use by the SFP as of 2021. These include the locally-made Barrett Commodore, which serves as the generic vehicle of choice and is used in local policing in Port Hope. The standard livery used on police vehicles is a Yellow/Blue Battenburg marking.
Class | Image | Type | Notes | ||
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Patrol vehicles | |||||
Barrett Commodore | PC | Produced in Nuvania and Satavia, serves as generic road vehicle of choice, paticularly in local policing | |||
Land Rover Exploration II | PC | Produced in Estmere and in the process of being replaced | |||
WMW 5 Series | PC | Produced in Werania, used primarily in high-speed pursuits and highway-patrol |
Weaponry
All sworn members of the SFP carry firearms on their person, in contrast to the provincial police forces, who do not provide firearms to all officers. Officers routinely carry Tasers, pepper spray and truncheons. Firearms provided to officers are usually handguns, such as the Glock 22. Specialist units, such as Armed Response Units in Port Hope, Diplomatic Protection Units, Counter-Terrorism Command and officers serving with the Narcotic Taskforce are armed with automatic rifles, most commonly the SIG Sauer SIG516.
As all officers are armed, a higher percentage of arrests end in the deaths of both police officers and suspects than other provincial police forces. At least four people have been killed by negligent discharge of a firearm by SFP officers since 2010. Several others have been killed in accidental discharges, of which two were determined to be caused by lack of proper maintenance on the firearm.
Police & Civilian deaths
Police killed in the line of duty
Several SFP officers have been killed in the line of duty since the force's inception in 1986. The latest officer to be killed was Derek Du Plekker, aged 28, who was shot and killed whilst attending a burglary in progress in Crowe District, Port Hope.
Rank | Name | Age | Date | Circumstance | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constable | Dawid Smuts | 33 | 28 March 1987 | Gunned down by members of Vespasa drug cartel during a drug bust operation | Warwicksberg, Orange Province |
Constable | Edward Malan | 27 | |||
Detective Inspector | James Pienaar | 49 | |||
Detective Constable | Jacobus de Klerk | 24 | 24 December 1989 | Abducted and beaten to death with a cricket bat during a stakeout | Port Hope, National Capital District |
Constable | William Mckinley | 38 | 15 March 1992 | Assaulted by a fleeing murder suspect, died of his injuries in hospital | Konnigstad, National Capital District |
Detective Inspector | Nelson Smith | 42 | 1 January 1995 | Gunned down by Donald Merdoch during the New Year's Massacre | Windstad, Orange Province |
Constable | Bernard Frey | 24 | |||
Detective Sergeant | Richard Wordsworth | 32 | |||
Constable | Alexander Willem Hayes | 19 | |||
Detective Constable | Edward Myers | 26 | |||
Constable | Jan Vertel | 26 | 15 March 1999 | Shot and killed during a routine traffic stop | Port Hope, Hope Province |
Detective Inspector | James Malkirk | 50 | 30 May 2004 | Fatally shot during a counter-terrorism operation | Northport, Orange Province |
Traffic Officer | Arthur Longman | 19 | 12 November 2009 | Held hostage whilst unarmed and later shot by both the hostage-taker and accidentally by Special Forces, died of injuries in hospital the same day | Port Hope, Hope Province |
Detective Sergeant | Mark Rafte | 38 | 8 January 2016 | Stabbed fatally whilst guarding the entrance to Government House | Port Hope, Hope Province |
Constable | Derek Du Plekker | 28 | 27 September 2020 | Shot and killed whilst attending burglary in progress | Port Hope, Hope Province |
Civilian deaths involving police
Since the force's inception in 1986, there have been 48 civilian deaths in SFP custody, of which 12 were determined to be suicides. 16 civilians were killed in incidents that were later found to be due to a breach of policing ethics, including the high profile death of Luke Chancellor in 2017, who was beaten to death by three officers whilst in police detention.
An additional 36 people have been shot and killed by SFP, five of whom were innocent bystanders, and eleven of whom were unarmed. The killing of Divan Roberts in 1986 was particularly controversial, as police claimed he had resisted arrest and had threatened to shoot the arresting officers. Eyewitnesses told the High Court that Roberts had been unarmed and had his hands up when he was shot nine times in the torso, arms and head. He died instantly. Since 1986, 173 people involved in police pursuits were killed, in addition to 158 sustaining serious injuries. A report published by the IPSEO in 2018 showed that a suspect was much more likely to be killed when dealing with the SFP than any other provincial police force or federal agency.
Controversies
Death of Divan Roberts
See Also
- ↑ No distinction is made between a Chief Superintedent and a Superintendent in terms of seniority