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Itabira

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Itabira
Itabira (Lavish)
Flag of Itabira
Coat of arms of Itabira
Motto(s): 
"Gloriose e brilhante" (Hernician)
(Glorious and brilliant)
Country Nadauro
Federal entityFederal District
Government
 • MayorOtávio Amorim Zanetti (PDN)
Area
 • Capital city and megacity1,399.2 km2 (540.2 sq mi)
Elevation
1,950 m (6,400 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Capital city and megacity8,885,192
 • Density6,351/km2 (16,450/sq mi)
 • Metro
18,847,201
Time zoneUTC+7:30 (NST)
Postal code
0002-0010
Area code20
Vehicle registrationI

Itabira (Lavish: Itabira, Nadauran Lavish pronunciation: [itaˈbi.ʁa]), officially known as Itabira, Distrito Federal (abbreviated Itabira, D.F.) and formerly known as Santa Conceição de Itabira (Nadauran Lavish pronunciation: [ˌsanta ˈkɔnseisˈɐ̃w ðɛ ˈitaˈbi.ʁa]), is the capital and largest city of Nadauro, as well as the most populous city in Elia Austral; it is considered to be one of the world's X-speaking centers of culture, finance, econmics, and politics. Generally considered to lie at the cultural, geographic and economic crossroads of Calesia, it is situated X km (X mi) by road from X, X km (X mi) from X, and X km (X mi) from X.

Itabira largely comprises the territorial extent of the Federal District and it is situated in the Valley of Sacpa atop the Central Nadauran Plateau at an elevation of 1,950 meters (6,400 feet), making it the third-highest capital city in Elia Austral after X and X. The 2022 population of the city proper was 8,885,192, whereas the population of the Greater Itabira metropolitan area was 18,847,201, which makes it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the world, the second-largest urban agglomeration in the Eastern Hemisphere (after X), and the largest Lavish-speaking city in the world. It has the highest nominal GDP in the country, responsible for generating 19.9% of Nadauro's entire GDP.

The city was initially founded on 8 January 1546 as the provisional encampment of the army of Lavish conquistador Pedro Gárcia de Semhanas for the Parley of Tlecupilxan with Huecean emperor Yolotzil. The Huecean towns of Tlecupilxan and Itabira were swiftly absorbed by the rapidly growing settlement of Santaconceição (its name until the 18th century) after the subjugation of the Hueceans, before becoming the major economic center and seat of government of the Captaincy of Secpa in 1577 and the Vice-kingdom of New Pania in 1602, as part of the Lavish colonial empire. After the 1820 Battle of As Cachoeiras, it became the capital of the now-independent Empire of Nadauro; Emperor Luís I himself rebaptized the city with the name of Itabira and established the Federal District in 1821.

The city is home to Nadauro's main political institutions (the Office of the President, the Federal Cabinet, the National Congress, and the Supreme Court of Justice) and most of the country's corporate headquarters and offices; it is also considered the cultural, financial, commercial, educational, and industrial center of Nadauro and the Elian Rift region. Itabira International Airport is the busiest airport in Elia Austrial by passenger and cargo volume, and the University of Itabira is the second-oldest and largest public university in the Elias.

History

Prehistory

Huecean period

Lavish conquest and colonial period

Capital of Nadauro

Great War

Post-war period

Geography

Topography

Parks and gardens

Climate

Architecture and cityscape

Government and politics

Mayor and City Council

Capital city

Federal District

Subdivisions

Demographics

Immigration

Religion

Education

Economy

Heavy industry

Manufacturing

Finance

Media and communications

Transport

Public transport

Cycling

Rail

Air

Highways

Culture

Music and nightlife

Opera and theatre

Fine arts

Cuisine

Cinema

Fashion

Sports

Festivals

Notable people

See also