Gran Aligonia

Principality of Gran Aligonia Principado da Gran Aligonia
Flag Coat of Arms
Motto: "Vi libertatis." "Force of Liberty."
Location of Gran Aligonia in the Periclean Region
Political Map of Gran Aligonia
Capital and largest city	Villa Romera
Official languages	Aligonian
Ethnic groups (2018)	Aligonian (92.15%) Latin (4.44%) Yisraeli (3.31%)
Demonym(s)	Aligonian
Government	Semi-Constitutional Monarchy
• Prince	Veremundo Abellán
• Duke of Odigal	Verucio Abellán
• Great Minister	Carlo Obleto
Legislature	Great Ministry
Area
• Total	4,384 km2 (1,693 sq mi)
• Water (%)	4%
Population
• Estimate	968864
• Census	2015
• Density	221/km2 (572.4/sq mi)
Gini (2018)	57.7 high
HDI (2018)	0.821 very high
Currency	Florin (Ƒ) (GAF)
Time zone	BCT (+0)
Date format	YYYY/MM/DD
Driving side	right
Calling code	+20
Internet TLD	.ga

Gran Aligonia, formally referred to as the Principality of Gran Aligonia (Aligonian: Principado da Gran Aligonia) or more rarely as Aligonia, is a sovereign country and microstate located in the Periclean Sea, approximately 282 km off of the coast of Mont, with which it shares a maritime border. Gran Aligonia's location in the Periclean Sea has made it a historically important stop on trade routes along the coastline, bridging Belisarian and Scipian shipping lanes, lending it the moniker of Gateway to the Periclean.

Located on the Aligonian archipelago, Gran Aligonia has an area of 4,384 km² (0.780 sq mi), making it one of the geographically smallest nations in the world and the smallest nation in Scipia. With a population density of 221 inhabitants per km² and a total population of 968,864, Gran Aligonia is also one of the smallest nations in the world by population.

Gran Aligonia is a principality governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Veremundo I as head of state. Although Prince Veremundo is a constitutional monarch, he wields immense political power and is often considered an absolute monarch. The House of Abellán rose to power 1949 after the end of Yisraeli occupation of the archipelago, in the Third West Scipian War of 1949. The official language is Aligonian, a Latinesque language, but Yisraeli Anglic, Montoise, and Latin are widely spoken and understood by different sections of the island's population. Despite Gran Aligonia's independence and separate foreign policy, its defense is the responsibility of Latium; the Latin Navy maintains a base at Sidora. However, Gran Aligonia also maintains a national gendarmerie and several national military units, including a small air force.

Since the rise of the House of Abellán, Gran Aligonia's temperate climate, scenery, and gambling facilities have contributed to the principality's status as a tourist destination and recreation center for the world's hyper-wealthy. Gran Aligonia has been one of the world's major banking centers since the mid-14th century and continues to treat the financial industry as one of its priorities. The nation has recently sought to diversify its economy into the services sector and small, high-value-added, non-polluting industries. Gran Aligonia has no income tax, low business taxes, and is well known for being a tax haven. Since Octover of 2019, the nation has been undergoing protests and subsequent reforms to its economy and political structure, leading to democratization, with the first round of elections planned for 31 January 2020.

History

Prehistory

The first evidence of human settlement on the Aligonian archipelago dates back to the 11th millenium BC, with a plethora of stone tools and a complex burial ground being uncovered in an archeological dig in 1972 near Vella Viasa on the island of Aligonia; the inhabitants appear to have been culturally Proto-Scipian, and had a complex system of stellar navigation that they used to reach the island; the site, known as Toro Galla, is one of the earliest discovered human settlements in the world, and the only one on an island. Many believe that Toro Galla was an important stepping stone in the transition from transitory hunter-gatherer groups to more organized society, with large bonfires being lit on the archipelago to allow the smoke to be seen from the coastline or neighboring islands. Professor Raul Sabdera of the University of Villa Romera reports:

As the weapons seen at the site appear to be made of rough-hewn bronze or copper and not the more later metallurgical developments of the Hellenic and Scipian settlers which permeated the Periclean in Pre-Antiquity, it would indicate a difference in culture from the mainline continental populations, potentially accelerated by geographical isolation after the initial post-Neolithic settlement of our archipelago. Since, however, this population … preserves so many elements of proto-Scipian art, the Proto-Aligonians may be recognized as a remnant of a pre-Latin, pre-Hellenic population unrelated to both modern Scipian and modern Belisarian populations.

Antiquity

Hellenic and Scipian settlers arrived on the Aligonian archipelago sometime around 550 BCE, likely superceding and assimilating the native settlers and conquering their declining political instiutions. The city of Actamea, founded on the site of the modern Aligonian capital of Villa Romera, subsequently developed into a powerful maritime city state, and was subject to intense cultural mixing with populations from both Scipia and Belisaria, as well as the older inhabitants of the island. The first documented find of a Hellenic aeolipile, a form of primitive steam engine, was uncovered from a shipwreck near the port of Tarraron in 1872; though advanced, it is likely that this form of rudimentary technology did not have any substantial practical use to the Actameans.

The first documented ruler of Actamea was a petty king known as Kritodemos, whose exploits establishing and expanding the city state became partially mythologized in existing Hellenic cults and their more ancient counterparts. In broader Hellenic mythology, the Aligonian archipelago, known as Olynagrana, was the home of the sorceress Alemene, who invented a special form of honey that turned those who drank it into demigods, including mythical hero Lydus. Scholars in ancient religions at the University of Villa Romera have speculated that this "Alemenian honey" was a form of entheogen possibly related to those witnessed on the Hellenic mainland in a ritual called the Eleusinian mysteries, which would mark the Aligonian archipelago as one of the centers of production and origin for such a ritual. As the sources are partially or fully narrative and mythological in nature, it is hard to discern whether the mythic substance was based on any actual ritual, or simply invented for the purpose of the stories.

Though Actamea had democratic elements, and seemed to have a degree of gender equality higher than that witnessed in other locations in the ancient Scipian and Hellenic worlds, the city state seemed to operate as an autocratic state, with a small class of noblemen and merchnats ruling over substantially larger groups of free peasants and slaves. In 50 CE, the Aligonian archipelago was invaded by the Latin Empire, where it was christened Insula Romera, a name from which the modern city of Villa Romera derives its name. The city remained an important center of commerce between Scipia and Belisaria, often serving as a stop between the Latin mainland and ports in modern Sydalon and Mont. A form of Vulgar Latin began to be spoken on the island during this time, which would lay the foundations for the modern Aligonian language.

Renaissance and Merchant Republic

Main Article: Most Magnificent Republic of Aligonia

Geography

An archipelago of approximately 1,682 islands, Gran Aligonia's large main island is formally known as Aligonia, a name also sometimes given to the whole archipelago as the Aligonian Archipelago. Situated in the Periclean Sea approximately 282km from the shores of Mont, almost all of Gran Aligonia possesses a Periclean climate with mild winters and hot summers, hotter in the inland areas. Rain occurs mainly in autumn and winter, with summer being generally dry. The islands are famous for their typcial morning mist. At the main island's highest point of Mont Moceno (3894 m), the climate becomes more temperate and even continental owing to the increase in altitude, providing a snowy peak which has occasionally been used for amateur skiing. Since 2002, however, Mont Moceno's peak and accompanying settlement have been seeing less snow due to climate change, often only recieving 13cm of snowfall total yearly.

The average annual sea temperature is 20 °C, from 15–16 °C in February to 26 °C in August. The annual average relative humidity is high, averaging 71%, ranging from 65% in July to 78% in December. The islands are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, particularly the Aligonian porpoise, which is a nationally and internationally protected species. Approximately 25% of Aligonian islands in the archipelago are uninhabited and have been designated as nature preserves. Approximately 35% of Gran Aligonia is naturally forested, with lumber typically being imported.

Government

Gran Aligonia is a semi-absolute monarchy, with the Prince serving as the head of state and the head of the judiciary. However, the legislative branch of the country, the Grand Ministry, is organized separately along democratic lines; though both voting and running for parliamentary elections were restricted to wealthy male landowners for the majority of the Principality's history going back to the days of the Serene Republic, the 1956 Voting Rights Act expanded suffrage to every identification-bearing citizen of the country above the age of 16. Pro-democracy critics regard Gran Aligonia as an autocratic state; the Forum of Nations Democracy Index rated the Aligonian governing process as "partly free".

In the absence of national elections for the executive, politics in Gran Aligonia take place in two distinct areas: within the royal House of Abellán and its other noble peripheries, particularly the "Big Five" families, and within the more diverse field of the Grand Ministry, where pro-democratic, socialist, and other voices have been gaining traction in the last half-century.

The rule of the House of Abellán, and the continuation of the existing "Big Five" power structure, faces political opposition from three major sources: Schraderist socialist activism; Fabrianism activism, typically also socialist in nature, and liberal democratic critics, typically those steeped in foreign business interests. Among the Gran Aligonian population, the socialist opposition, though fragmented, is generally perceived as the primary critic to the interests of the nobility, including the ruling House.

Security

The wider defence of the nation has traditonally been provided by Latium since the end of the 3rd West Scipian War. Gran Aligonia formally no army or navy, instead relying on a national militia known as the Xendarmeria. The Xendarmeria operates a substantial coast guard, and serves as the archipelago's police and military force simultaneously. There are several elite units of the Xendarmeria which have some independent jurisdiction, including the Aligonian Air Force, which operates 14 Super-Tucano aircraft, and the Prince's Guard (Aligonian: Garda do Príncipe), which recieves special training and is in charge of the defense of the Prince, Great Minister, and their families.