2022 Lavana coup d'état

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2022 Lavana coup d'état
Khudu Narinamoa and Laina Keomany.png
Former General Secretary of the Lavanan Section of the Workers International Khudu Narimanoa (left) and Premier of Lavana Laina Keomany (right)
Date06-09 March 2022
Location
Result

Keomany coup d'état successful

Belligerents

Lavana Government of Lavana and loyal state institutions

Support:

Lavana Keomany supporters

Support:

Commanders and leaders
  • Khudu Narimanoa POW (General Secretary of the LSWI)
  • Suhk Bagabiada POW (Premier of Lavana)
  • Gen. Madthai Chanthraphone POW
  • Gen. Muizegenhiu Siyavong POW
  • Brig. Gen. Joy Dazeda  
  • Brig. Gen. Kai Jeanovny  
  • Brig. Gen. Ariunbold Vorachith POW
  • Adm. Tsolmon Gavagamu POW
  • Laina Keomany (Former Premier)
  • Gen. Tsolmon Bakhtzhany
  • Gen. Khoril Chanthavong
  • Brig. Gen. Dastan Khamsomphou
  • Brig. Gen. Aidas Soulignavong
  • Brig. Gen. Kimo Kyuan
  • Brig. Gen. Arzhan Diasovong
  • Brig. Gen. Kye Phetphommasouk  [4]
  • Adm. Cesrang Vongphakdy
  • Gen. Dazadiu Nazeroa
  • Strength
  • 13,426 soldiers
    • 31,214 people's guard
    • 144 tanks
    • 192 armored vehicles
    • 12 planes (8 fighter jets)
    • 25 helicopters
    • 5 warships
  • 26,950 soldiers
    • 24,941 people's guard
    • 200 tanks
    • 400 armored vehicles
    • 40 planes (21 fighter jets)
    • 50 helicopters
    • 10 warships
    Casualties and losses
    380–500 soldiers killed,
    1 helicopter shot down and 3 damaged
    8 tanks destroyed, 25 damaged
    14 armored vehicles destroyed, 29 damaged[5]
    120–300 soldiers killed,
    1 helicopter damaged,
    2 tanks destroyed, 6 damaged,
    4 armored vehicles destroyed, 10 damaged,
    1 Reconnaissance plane shot down[6]

    215 civilians killed
    400 civilians injured
    After the end of the coup:
    38,941 detained of which 30,159 were arrested 98,291 government officials and workers suspended

    4 news agencies, 5 TV stations, 40 radio stations, 30 newspapers, 3 magazines and 16 publishers were ordered to shut down

    A coup d'état in Lavana began on the evening of 6 March 2022, when Khudu Narinamoa General Secretary of the Lavanan Section of the Workers International (LSWI) removed his support from the democratically elected Premier Laina Keomany, removing her from the post. Keomany launched a coup to regain power and remove Narinamoa from his position. Following a day of fighting inside the capital Pers, and other cities on the 7th, as government and coup forces took over positions. With massive protests in support of Keomany. Narinamoa resigned his post and surrendered on the night of the 7th, with sporadic fighting following until the 9th. Keomany appointed herself as General Secretary the 9th, and made herself Premier again that same day. Constitutional changes were announced, along with sweeping purges of the party and society, as Keomany removed Narinamoa loyalists and rivals replacing them with loyalists. The coup brought widespread reprisal and condemnation by the international Socialist community.

    After Narinamoa announced changes to the ways elections were performed inside the LSWI, in the lead up of the 1 March 2022 elections. The changes would had given him near unanimous support inside the party apparatus, and he could threaten the premier who is democratically elected by the Lavanan Congress by removing their party support, an essential according to the constitution. Narinamoa came to represent the party elite, who sought to cement their power. Keomany a party elite herself was threatened by the possibility of being sidelined and being a representative of the moderate wing of the LSWI, believed Narinamoa sought to undermine the democratic institutions of the country.

    The coup lead to widespread civilian casualties as massive protests against government forces, and anti-coup protesters came under fire and brutality by both sides. 215 civilians were reportedly killed with 400 injured. Government forces suffered between 300 and 500 killed, with coup forces between 100 and 300 killed. Numerous vehicles of the Lavanan Armed forces were destroyed or damaged, and numerous buildings inside Pers and other cities were damaged during the fighting.

    References

    1. "Lavanan Premier cuts ties with fellow AIS nation following alleged role in supporting government". Coian Monitor. 09 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022. Check date values in: |date= (help)
    2. "ເພື່ອນບ້ານຂອງພວກເຮົາແມ່ນຜູ້ທໍລະຍົດ" [Our neighbor is a traitor]. Paper of the Worker. 07 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022. Check date values in: |date= (help)
    3. "Keomany announces new constitutional changes". Coian Monitor. 13 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
    4. "ຮັກຊາດຂ້າໂດຍຟາຊິດ" [Patriot murdered by functionalists]. Lavanan Financial Times. 08 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022. Check date values in: |date= (help)
    5. "Lavanan Government releases new casualty figures following coup". Coius Monitor. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
    6. "Lavanan Government releases new casualty figures following coup". Coius Monitor. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.