Nobility in Velikoslavia

The Velikoslavian Nobility arose during the early middle ages and consists of about 1,800,000 (or about 3%) of the population. Though initially a station attained by birth, the class saw a massive influx of commoners after the Table of Ascension.

Succession

Velikoslavia follows a set of laws in a system published in a document known as the Archés Diadochís (or Principles of Succession). This document was drafted and set forth by Grand Prince Eric I I of Kollavik in 1035 in order to stave off the inevitable succession war that was going to follow his death. Heavy debate over the rights of his daughter to succeed him had been raging. His second child, Erik, was vying to usurp his heir. In order to counteract his son's inability to rule and to put his chosen successor on the throne, he issued the Archés Diadochís. This still governs succession for the Tsar today, which follows Absolute Primogeniture with the eldest child inheriting the succession rather than the eldest son. This measure proved vastly unpopular and in order to secure her rule, Astrid I subsequently married and became co-ruler with her first cousin, Dagan. As a result, eligible female candidates were required to be married upon ascending the throne.

Though it was set forth that the Tsar's eldest child could inherit, this was not extended to apply to the ranks of regular nobility, who operate on the principle of Agnatic Primogeniture. Every new successor must report to the capital within two months to swear fealty to the Tsar.

Courtesy Titles

The children of a nobleman who holds hereditary nobility may be granted any courtesy titles of lower rank that the father holds. A title becomes a courtesy title after a higher rank title is granted to the lord, unless the land is granted to a new lord and the title awarded. The lord may grant his courtesy titles to his younger sons and daughters, though these titles do not represent peerages. These titles are differentiated from landed titles in that they are always considered lower in rank than a landed noble. A landed count, for example, is of higher rank than a Duke granted such as a courtesy title.

Disinheritance

In order to be legally disinherited, the current legal heir must violate the terms of succession noted in the letters patent that pertains to their peerage. The head of a family can also file in the Court of Peers for his heir to be disinherited and a new heir designated. The monarch is able to designate his heir at his pleasure, however, in many cases upon his death the disinherited legally challenges the move. The Tsar Court of Peers both rule during such a process.

Extinct Peerages

Titles that are revoked or family lines that go extinct are transferred back to the Fount of Honor. The Tsar may choose to appoint a new holder of the peerage or award the title in some other fashion. Some Tsars have awarded titles left vacant to family members, allies, or those being honored. In the event a title is appointed, the letters patent, signet ring, and any assets and lands associated with the title are transferred legally to the appointee and they are placed into the title's line of succession. This is a rare occurrence, however, and more often than not, the peerage will simply be awarded to a sibling or relative. For example, if the 12th Count of a certain land dies with no heir and no one is available in his next of kin that can legally inherit the title, the monarch may assume the title and absorb the assets and lands into his own house. Later, he may choose to award the title again and issue a revised letters patent with the same signet ring and seat. The new Count would considered the 13th Count of a certain land even if his appointment was sometime after his predecessor.

Vassalage

Similar rules apply for vassals, where the new titleholder is required to swear his allegiance to his lord within the first thirty days of the title passing onto him. If he does not, then this is considered a violation of his family's vassalage. In order to justify ending a vassalage in this way, both parties must be brought before the Tsar who will hear both cases and judge whether or not the vassal should remain and under what terms he is to end his vassalage if ending it is approved. The same thing happens when a vassal's lord dies and the title changes hands. Each vassal must swear new allegiance to the new lord.

Organization

Noble status in Velikoslavia is obtained either by being bestowed by a Fount of honour, in this case the Tsar of Velikoslavia, or via inheritance from one generation to the next. Within the system exists a system of ranks in which every noble is a part of. The highest and oldest rank are the Ancient Nobility, or those who can trace their lineage back to the arrival of or in some cases even before the founding of the Principality of Kollavik. The next rank is the Titled Nobility, who posses a title such as Grand Prince of Marquis. Below these two ranks fall the Personal Nobility and the Estateless Nobility.

All forms of nobility, with the exception of Ancient Nobility, can be acquired under the Code of Meritocracy introduced in 1670. Traditionally, a noble title came with a grant of land and the ability to own and acquire more land, but this was abolished in a similar manner by the reforms of Alexis I the Preeminent in 1730. Though nobility is no longer tied to land ownership, the Tsar can theoretically grand land from his own holdings.

Velikoslavia does not employ an official nobiliary particle before a surname (such as von or de). Noblemen are accorded an official salutation, or style, that varies by rank, such as Your Grace. A key badge of rank for all nobility is being able to speak the traditional court language of Old Telerian, and one is expected to learn the language upon receiving any noble status.

Ancient nobility

The Ancient Nobility are the highest ranked and are composed of those families who can trace their lineage all the way back to the original Telerian clans of the 900s. All Telerian families occupy the rank of Grand Duke and Archduke. This is the only noble rank not attainable via merit.

Titled nobility

Titled nobility are those who hold an official title bestowed upon them via the font of honor or via inheritance. Titled nobility can either be proprietary, for those who own land in Velikoslavia, or titular, or those who are only endowed with a rank and title. The practice of granting proprietary titles mostly ceased after the Thirty Years War when the crown created the Imperial Holdings Corporation and transferred ownership of all state owned lands. Though it can still be done by command of the Tsar, virtually all titles granted since the 19th century have been titular in nature.

Hereditary nobility

Hereditary nobility denote those who inherited a title through the agnatic line. Hereditary nobility oftentimes possesses less wealth in successive generations, since aristocratic families are allowed to structure the succession terms of their estates, just not their titles. These families often have varying degrees of rank, wealth, and influence depending on the actions of their forefathers.

Personal nobility

Personal nobility is acquired generally by admission to an order of knighthood, awarded for rising to a certain rank on the xxx, or given at the behest of the Tsar as an award for services rendered or acts of valor. It is only transferable to one's wife and is not hereditary.

Estateless nobility

Estateless nobility is acquired via state service but does not come with a grant of land. It is commonly awarded to those who reach high positions within the government.

Privileges

Nobility hold special privileges that are given to them with their station.

• The right to bear and use a coat of arms.
• Exemption from the military draft
• Guaranteed entry into specialized educational institutions
• Depending on rank, they may attend the Imperial Court of Velikoslavia, though nobility of all ranks have the right to apply to attend court.
• The right to appeal to the Noblesse Court of Peers and be judged for a crime in a trial presided over by the Tsar of Velikoslavia

Individual ranks also bear certain rights above and beyond these.

Noble titles of Velikoslavia

Due to the reforms of Paul I the Scholar, Velikoslavian nobility was streamlined to appear more like the western nobility of the Latins and other western courts. The archaic titles of the Boyars were virtually done away with in the highest courts of the land, though boyar families remained in far-flung corners such as in Nekulturnya. Titles such as Counts and Margraves were adopted and codified and systems of rank were streamlined based on Telerian blood.

Noble titles of Velikoslavia

Title	Crown	Application	Style of Address
Tsar of all of Velikoslavia His Imperial Majesty The Lord Ruler and Autocrat of All Velikoslavia		The ruler of the Velikoslavian Empire and its constituent entities.	Your Imperial Majesty
Tsaritsa of All Velikoslavia Her Imperial Majesty First Lady of All Velikoslavia		The legal wife of the Tsar of Velikoslavia.	Your Imperial Majesty
Tsesarevich His Imperial Highness The Lord Heir Tsesarevich		Heir apparent of Velikoslavia.	Your Imperial Highness
Tsarevich His Imperial Highness the Tsarevich		Sons born directly in the current Imperial Line that are direct descendants of the current ruling monarch. Those with this title are considered candidates for succession to the throne and for appointment to Tsesarevich, should a ruling Tsar wish it.	Your Imperial Highness
Tsarvena Her Imperial Highness the Tsarvena		Daughters born directly in the current Imperial Line that are direct descendants of the current ruling monarch. Those with this title are considered candidates for succession to the throne should a son not be available.	Your Imperial Highness
Grand Prince Her Highness the Grand Prince		A living direct descendant of a former Tsar inherits this title once their generation inherits the throne.	Your Highness
Grand Princess Her Highness the Grand Princess		A living direct descendant of a former Tsar inherits this title once their generation inherits the throne.	Your Highness
Grand Duke His Grace the Duke		A title reserved for sitting members of the Council of Nine. Only the nine heads of the highest ranking Telerian houses carry this title and new Grand Dukes cannot be created except without consent amongst all of the sitting Grand Dukes.	Your Grace
Archduke His Grace the Archduke		A title granted exclusively to families who can trace their lineage back to the original Telerian warriors that came with Dagan I. If one of the Nine Houses were to go extinct, an Archduke would be eligible for promotion to Grand Duke.	Your Grace
Duke His Excellency the Duke		Hereditary title that is the highest title a house with no Telerian blood can hold.	Your Excellency
Margrave His Serenity the Margrave		The highest title held by middle nobility. Marquis are permitted at all court functions and are allowed to directly petition the Tsar during all of the court feasts.	Your Serenity
Count His Serenity the Count		Rank of the vast majority of Middle nobility. Counts are the lowest rank that are permitted to visit Velinov Palace without gaining permission from the Ministry of the Velinov Court. They may petition the Tsar at the Feast of the Well Born every session of court.	Your Serenity
Viscount His Lordship the Viscount		A rank a Baron earns in order to permit them to move within the walls of the Old City of Kollavik around the palace. A Viscout may also attend court and petition the Tsar at the Feast of Ravens.	Your Serenity
Baron The Well Born Baron		Low nobility title regularly inherited by merit.	Your Well Birth
Noble Honorable Born Noble		Title of nobility awarded to those who rise to certain ranks in the government or military. Those promoted may join individual private guard units of higher nobility or elite military units. Nobles are allowed to attend many court functions.	Honored Sir

Acquisition

Hereditary nobility can be achieved in three ways; 1) By grant to individuals or families; 2) by attaining a certain military or civil officer's rank while in active service; 3) by being awarded an order of chivalry. It can also be earned by reaching Prime-5 rank in any of the major service branches.

Personal nobility can be acquired in the following ways: 1) by grant; 2) by attaining the Prime-7 rank in one of the possible service branches; 3) by being awarded the orders of Velikoslavia unless those gave hereditary nobility. Personal nobility was not inherited by children but was shared by the recipient's wife.

A title in any form can only be created by the Tsar. A peerage is the highest form of title and bestows the right of hereditary succession on the recipient and his direct family. Direct family are considered to be one woman as his partner, and any children he has fathered with that woman. The peerage also grants the title holder the right to request other extended family members be included in the peerage, which constitute any male siblings of the title holder. The recipient of the peerage is grated a Grámmata paténta (or Letters Patent) in which establishes an official house title featuring the surname of the individual granted the title. This directly allows the peerage holder and his family to be granted an official record in the Court of Peers, where all of the records of nobility are kept. Letters patent typically come with a financial grant, even if they do not come with land.