List of popes (Anteria)

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This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Gavarn" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

Currently, the popes reside in the city-state of Silvadum City.

Key to the list

Ended by note Explanation
NATURAL DEATH The pope died via natural causes, for example cancer or stroke
RESIGNATION The pope resigned from the post
ASSASSINATION The pope was assassinated, be it in a deposement attempt
EXECUTION The pope was executed by a foreing country, or being martyred
DEPOSEMENT The pope was deposed, but lived after his deposement
UNFITNESS The pope became unfit to rule, for example due to dementia or coma
ACCIDENT The pope died in an accident, such as falling off a horse or a botched surgery
??? Fate of the pope is not clear
CONCLAVE In the case of Interregnum, new pope was elected
APPOINTMENT In the case of Interregnum, new pope was appointed by a leader or took power and was confirmed later

Proto-papacy

Common name Latin name From Until Ended by
1 St. Peter Petrvs I 30 33 EXECUTION
64 68
2 St. Linvs Linvs EXECUTION
76 79
3 Anacletus Anacletvs EXECUTION
88 91
4 Clement I Clemens I 99 EXECUTION
5 Evaristus Evaristvs 99 105 ???
6 Alexander I Alexander I 105 115 ???
7 Sixtus I Xystvs 115 125 ???
8 Telesphorus Telesphorvs 125 136 EXECUTION
9 Hyginus Hyginvs 136 140 ???
10 Pius I Pivs I 140 155 ???
11 Anicetus Anicetvs 155 166 EXECUTION
12 Soter Soterivs 166 174 ???
13 Eleutherius Elevtherivs 174 189 ???
14 Victor I Victor I 189 199 EXECUTION
15 Zephyrinus Zephyrinvs 199 217 NATURAL DEATH
16 Callixtus I Callixtvs 217 222 EXECUTION
17 Urban I Vrbanvs I 222 230 NATURAL DEATH
18 Pontian Pontianvs 230 235 RESIGNATION
19 Anterus Antervs 235 236 ???
20 Fabian Fabianvs 236 250 EXECUTION
21 Cornelivs Cornelivs 250 253 EXECUTION
22 Sextus I Sextvs I 253 255 EXECUTION
23 Pius II Pivs II 253 255 EXECUTION
24 Marcus I Marcvs I 255 259 ???
25 Philip I Philippvs I 259 267 NATURAL DEATH
26 Marcus II Marcvs II 267 272 ???
27 Lucius I Lvcivs I 272 285 EXECUTION
28 Brutus Brvtus 285 293 ???
29 Marcellus I Marcellvs I 293 305 ???
30 Boniface I Bonifacivs I 305 312 RESIGNATION
31 Leo I Leo I 312 326 EXECUTION
32 Bartholomew I Bartholomævs I 326 336 EXECUTION
33 Marcellus II Marcellvs II 336 341 ???
34 Julius I Jvlivs I 341 358 NATURAL DEATH
35 Felix I Felix I 358 365 EXECUTION
36 Eutychian Evtychianvs 365 372 ???
37 Damasus I Damasvs I 372 384 NATURAL DEATH

Early papacy

Common name Latin name From Until Ended by
37 Damasus I Damasvs I 372 384 NATURAL DEATH
38 Julius II Jvlivs II 384 394 NATURAL DEATH
39 Marcellus III Marcellvs III 394 412 NATURAL DEATH
40 Pius II Pivs II 412 425 DEPOSEMENT
41 Bartholomew II Bartholomævs II 425 431 NATURAL DEATH
42 Gregory I Gregorivs I 431 453 NATURAL DEATH
43 Pius III Pivs III 453 467 ???
44 Innocent I Innocentivs II 467 478 NATURAL DEATH
45 Sextus II Sextvs II 478 482 NATURAL DEATH
484 488 ASSASSINATION
46 Marcus III Marcvs III 482 484 NATURAL DEATH
47 John I Ioannvs I 488 499 NATURAL DEATH
Sede vacante.svg Sede vacante Sede vacante.svg 499 501 APPOINTMENT
48 Paul I Pavlvs III 501 503 ACCIDENT
49 John II Ioannvs II 503 509 NATURAL DEATH
50 Peter II Petrvs II 509 514 DEPOSEMENT
51 Leo II Leo II 514 526 NATURAL DEATH
52 Clement II Clemens II 526 535 NATURAL DEATH
53 Philip II Philippvs II 535 542 NATURAL DEATH
54 John III Ioannvs III 542 548 NATURAL DEATH
Sede vacante.svg Sede vacante Sede vacante.svg 548 552 CONCLAVE
55 Mark I Marcvs I 552 556 NATURAL DEATH
56 Lucius II Lvcivs II 556 566 NATURAL DEATH
57 Jacob I Iacobvs I 566 568 NATURAL DEATH
58 Matthew I Matthævs I 568 573 ASSASSINATION
59 Benedict I Benedictvs I 573 586 RESIGNATION
60 Michael I Michæl I 586 588 RESIGNATION
Sede vacante.svg Sede vacante Sede vacante.svg 588 595 CONCLAVE

Established papacy

Common name Latin name From Until Ended by
61 Lucius III Lvcivs III 595 599 NATURAL DEATH
62 Mark II Marcvs II 599 609 NATURAL DEATH
63 Matthew II Matthævs II 609 612 NATURAL DEATH
64 Benedict II Benedictvs II 612 628 NATURAL DEATH
65 Jacob II Iacobvs II 628 656 ACCIDENT

Investiture Controversy

Investiture Controversy
Canossa-three.jpg
Date962 - 1150
LocationThuadia and Thrismari
TypeDispute in power distribution
Cause
  • Conflicts between the papacy and secular rulers
  • Circular distribution of power between the church and rulers
MotiveSettling the dispute over the power distribution
OutcomeReigning concordates signed

TBA

Papacy and Antipapacy

Papal Schism
Enguerrand Quarton, La vierge de miséricorde de la famille Cadard (1452).jpg
Old painting depicting the variating allegiances
Date1310 - 1420
Caused byDisputes in the papal doctrine
GoalsSettling of the catholic doctrine
MethodsSchism
StatusResolved
Parties to the civil conflict
Lead figures
Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg The Pope
  • List of popes be here
Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg The Antipope
  • List of popes be here
AnterianSchismalPapacyFlag.png The Novepope
  • List of popes be here

TBA

Conventional papacy

TBA

Protestant Reformation

TBA

Loss of power

TBA

Independent papacy (1851-present)

Common name Latin name From Until Ended by
Pius VIII Pivs VIII 1848 1856 NATURAL DEATH
Sede vacante.svg Sede vacante Sede vacante.svg 1856 1858 CONCLAVE
John XII Ioannvs XII 1858 1861 UNFITNESS
Philip III Philippvs III 1861 1869 NATURAL DEATH
Pius IX Pivs IX 1869 1878 NATURAL DEATH
Michael II Michælis II 1878 1900 NATURAL DEATH
Benedict VIII Benedictvs VIII 1900 1911 ACCIDENT
Benedict IX Benedictvs IX 1911 1920 RESIGNATION
Benedict X Benedictvs X 1920 1938 NATURAL DEATH
Philip IV Philippvs IV 1938 1951 RESIGNATION
Paul VII Pavlvs VII 1951 1967 NATURAL DEATH
Urban XI Vrbanvs XI 1967 1976 NATURAL DEATH
Urban XII Vrbanvs XII 1976 1978 ASSASSINATION
Michael III Michælis III 1978 1990 NATURAL DEATH
Urban XIII Vrbanvs VII 1990 2006 NATURAL DEATH
Luke VI Lvcas VI 2006 2015 RESIGNATION
Luke VII Lvcas VII 2015

Antipopes

Here is a list of Antipopes:

Common name Latin name From Until Ended by
Nautilius Navtivs 199 200 RESIGNATION
Hippolytus Hippolytvs 217 235 EXECUTION
Novatian Novatianvs 251 258 ???
Lupinus Lvpinvs 372 373 ???
Cecil Cæcilivs 503 511 EXECUTION
1 Ignatius I Ignativs I 552 558 ASSASSINATION
2 Ignatius II Ignativs II 558 567 RESIGNATION
Oliver Oliverivs 550 559 ???