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National Program of Reform Through Labor
Can Tho PW Camp barracks, November 1968.jpg
Rồng Xanh Labor Camp
LocationNainan
Date1959-1990
TargetPolitical opponents, ethnic minorities, religious minorities, foreigners, women
Attack type
Ethnic cleansing, politicide, genocide, forced labor, forced education, forced relocation, religious persecution, forced prostitution
Deaths200,000-1,200,000
PerpetratorsPeople's Army of Solidary and Longevity, Van Dieu, Ministry of Public Security
MotiveModernisation, internal stability, and re-education

The National Program of Reform Through Labor (章程改革國家樁戈勞動; Chương trình Cải cách Quốc gia Thông qua Lao động), shortened as the Cailao (革勞), was a three-decade program of modernization, penal punishment, and re-education in Nainan started during the Nainese Civil War and ending in 1990 as a part of political reform. It was made for the purpose of modernizing the country and reforming political dissidents through labor camps and re-education. It would use means of forced labor, genocide, politicide, religious persecution, forced relocation, and forced prostitution. It targeted groups like political groups such as socialists, liberals, monarchists, and reformists. It also targeted minority groups such as the Nyaram, Danok, Ryo, and Makhao Kasi. It targeted religious minorities such as Sotirians, Irfan, and new religious movements. It would create camps such as labor camps, re-education camps, and pleasure camps. By the end of the program in 1990 the country had economically rose in status in Coius, however estimates of up to one million died due to the program. It is considered a genocide in many states around the world, while in Nainan it is considered to be a successful campaign.

Background

Civil War

Nationalist forces during the Nainese Civil War

POW camps

Early campaign

Labor camps

Re-education camps

Relocation

Height of campaign

Construction

Religious persecution

Forced prostitution

Later campaign

Aftermath