Firearms Control Act
| Firearms Control Act | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Enacted by | Fjallting |
| Date commenced | 1 August 2022 |
| Legislative history | |
| Introduced by | Conservative Nationals |
| Third reading | 07 May 2022 |
| Status: In force | |
The Firearms Control Act is a piece of legislation governing the possession, sale, and use of firearms and ammunition in Hverland. As a comprehensive update to the previous Firearms Control Act of 1936, the 2022 law was enacted to address emerging concerns over public safety and technological advancements in firearms. The act serves as the foundational framework for firearm regulation in Hverland, which is a unitary state, thereby applying uniformly across the entire nation.
Key provisions
Firearm categories
The act categorizes firearms into several classes:
- Class A: Handguns and revolvers
- Class B: Semi-automatic rifles
- Class C: Shotguns
- Class D: Antique firearms and collectibles
Registration and licensing
All firearms must be registered and licensed on a per-gun basis. The initial application requires a background check, firearms safety course, justification for ownership, and mental health evaluation. Licenses are subject to renewal every five years, involving another background check and a refresher safety course.
Age and residency requirements
- Individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase or possess firearms.
- Applicants must be legal residents of Hverland.
Ammunition restrictions
- Specific types of ammunition, including high-capacity magazines and armor-piercing rounds, are regulated.
- The act mandates the use of 'smart gun' technologies for new models.
Enforcement
The Hverlandic Police is responsible for enforcing the act. Law enforcement personnel are exempt from many civilian restrictions but must undergo annual training and certification. Failure to comply with the act's provisions can result in imprisonment, hefty fines, or permanent revocation of firearm licenses.
Public opinion
About 16% of Hverlanders own a firearm. Public opinion is generally supportive of the existing regulations.
Passage
| Party | Yes | No | Abstained |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Party | 23 | - | - |
| Visionary Party | 9 | 6 | 2 |
| Liberals | 12 | - | 4 |
| Conservative Nationals | 13 | - | - |
| The Greens | - | 12 | - |
| Social Democratic Party | 3 | 7 | - |
| Alternative | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Moderates | 3 | - | - |
| Total | 64 | 30 | 7 |
Amendments
While the act itself is relatively new, discussions are ongoing concerning potential amendments. Topics include further incorporation of technological advancements, such as biometric locks and tracking systems, as well as periodic reviews to adjust for evolving public safety concerns.