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The '''1989 Frankenlisch Coup D'etat''' was a successful military coup in [[Vionna-Frankenlisch]], often known as the '''Glorious Ninth of March''', which overthrew the reactionary [[Conservative Party (Vionna-Frankenlisch)|Conservative]] government of [[James, Baron Aemond|Lord James Aemond]] and eventually saw the [[1989 Vionna-Frankenlischian General Election|election]] of [[Claudius Cypran, Viscount Cyprania|Lord Cypran]]'s [[Imperial Party|Imperial]] government. Led by the [[William, 9th Marquess of Latterly|Marquess of Latterly]], the anti-government [[Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance]] stormed Parliament Square and the Civil Service Quarter in Frankenlisch during a parliamentary vote to pass Lord Aemond's [[Legislative Security Act]]. After an hour of fighting, the Comittee seized their objectives and arrested Lord Aemond and his cabinet and forced him from office. [[King Edward III of Vionna-Frankenlisch|King Edward III]] failed to denounce the coup before it had acheived its objectives and eventually accepted the result and called an election. In total, 38 people were killed and 88 injured in the course of the coup, among the dead was Lord Latterly who led the coup.
The '''1989 Frankenlisch Coup D'etat''' was a successful military coup in [[Vionna-Frankenlisch]], often known as the '''Glorious Ninth of March''', which overthrew the reactionary [[Conservative Party (Vionna-Frankenlisch)|Conservative]] government of [[James, Baron Aemond|Lord James Aemond]] and eventually saw the [[1989 Vionna-Frankenlischian General Election|election]] of [[Claudius Cypran, Viscount Cyprania|Lord Cypran]]'s [[Imperial Party|Imperial]] government. Led by the [[William, 9th Marquess of Latterly|Marquess of Latterly]], the anti-government [[Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance]] stormed Parliament Square and the Civil Service Quarter in Frankenlisch during a parliamentary vote to pass Lord Aemond's [[Legislative Security Act]]. After an hour of fighting, the Comittee seized their objectives and arrested Lord Aemond and his cabinet and forced him from office. [[King Edward III of Vionna-Frankenlisch|King Edward III]] failed to denounce the coup before it had acheived its objectives and eventually accepted the result and called an election. In total, 38 people were killed and 88 injured in the course of the coup, among the dead was Lord Latterly who led the coup.
==Background==
The coup was launched against the [[Conservative Party (Vionna-Frankenlisch)|Conservative Party]] government led by [[James, Baron Aemond|Lord James Aemond]] which had been elected in 1986. The [[1986 Vionna-Frankenlischian General Election|1986 election]] had been called to replace the unelected [[Royalist Government of 1980]], a provincial government (initially a military junta) which was responsible for the rebuilding scheme following the [[Vionna-Frankenlischian War of Restoration|War of Restoration]]. The Conservatives enjoyed a slim majority and their main opposition in Parliament came from the [[Imperial Party]] as the left-wing parties were still trying to rebuild themselves after the fall of the [[DPRVF (Cornellia)|DPRVF]].
Lord Aemond's government had quickly established itself as a reactionary one. In the post-war economic climate, scaling back of social security was accepted as a necessity and additional restrictions on immigration were basically ignored as a non-issue. However, the [[Aemond Ministry]] soon began to gather controversy. The [[Subversive Architecture Act]] declared that public buildings constructed by the 1967-80 socialist government were to be counted as ''"revolutionary propaganda"'' and ordered the demolition of such structures, including housing developments. Though few buildings were actually destroyed (the [[Red Star Hotel]] being the most prominent example), the measure was extremely unpopular amongst the many who relied on the public housing developments for residence.
They next worried the [[Imperial Vionna-Frankenlischian Army|Imperial Army]] by passing the [[Services Integrity Act]], which banned racial and sexual minorities from enlisting in the Army - necessitating the disbanding of regiments such as the [[Royal Prodavan Borderers]] (made up of [[Prodava|Prodavan]] volunteers and exiles), the [[King's Loyal New Columbian Rangers]] (made up of [[New Columbia|New Columbian]] natives), and the Imperial Balionic Native Cavalry (made up of natives from [[Imperial Balion]]). The act also prohibited non-noble women from becoming officers; though this was rare, the restrictions being placed on the Imperial Army deeply unsettled its commanders and they opposed it.
===Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance===
The [[Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance]] was an organisation formed in response to the government's unpopular measures. Mostly consisting of nobles and military officers who had been unsettled by the restrictions placed on the Army and were angry at the destruction of buildings on their lands, the Committee first met at the [[Equatorial Club]] in Brumley. As a leader emerged in the form of the [[William, 9th Marquess of Latterly|Marquess of Latterly]], a young nobleman who had commanded the now-disbanded Royal Prodavan Borderers, meetings began to take place at [[Latterly Manor]] instead - often disguised as parties. Also supporting the Committee were several politicians and trade unionists who had been prevented by government pressure from forming a new [[Labour Party (Vionna-Frankenlisch)|Labour Party]].
Prominent members of the Committee included:
* [[William, 9th Marquess of Latterly|William Havers, 9th Marquess of Latterly]] - Leader of the Committee
* [[Richard Kimberly-Wilton, 5th Earl of Breem|Richard, 5th Earl of Breem]] - Former prime minister, military commander and leader of the Royalist military junta in 1980
* [[Archibald, 5th Earl of Oxbridge|Archibald Dorian-Mersey, 5th Earl of Oxbridge]] - Military commander and future government minister
* [[Claudius Cypran, Viscount Cyprania]] - Military commander and future prime minister
* [[Sir John Hammond|John Hammond]] - Left-wing politician and future prime minister
* [[Reginald Harrison]] - Former prime minister and left-wing politician
* General [[Sir Richard Smith]] - Military commander
* Colonel [[Charles, 7th Margrave of Lwinsk|Charles de Maurier, 7th Margrave of Lwinsk]] - Military commander and nobleman
* Captain [[Joe McDonough]] - Military officer and trade unionist
===Further restrictions===
Following the State Opening of Parliament in 1988, in which the King had provided no mandate except to continue ensuring stable government, Lord Aemond's cabinet endured a small reshuffle and the reactionary reforms continued. In February, the [[Armaments Trade Act]] was passed which restricted the sale of any military equipment to within the [[Commonwealth of Frankenlisch|Commonwealth]], a measure which was greeted by the [[Imperial Navy (Vionna-Frankenlisch)|Imperial Navy]] and [[Imperial Air Service|IAS]] but proved very unpopular with industry leaders and the Foreign Office, not to mention Vionna-Frankenlisch's allies who had only just regained access to Imperial-built equipment following the [[Red Decade]]. This was quickly followed by the [[Maritime Domesticity Act]] which provided additional funding to the Imperial Navy but prohibited the construction of Imperial Navy warships abroad.
March saw a rare defeat for the government in the Commons, when a planned redrawing of constituencies (designed to benefit the nationalist parties in Parliament who were often sympathetic to the government) was rejected by concerned Conservative MPs who thought it would harm their own election chances. Lord Aemond accepted the result of the vote, promising no further attempts to redraw seats. Several of the dissenting MPs were removed from positions of responsibility, however.
In May there were further attempts to bring the Imperial Army to heel. The government established [[Ploughburgh Military Institute]], a school for the training of military policemen and members of the [[Imperial Army Commissary Department]], in a town with strong links to the reactionary [[National Front]]. The [[Army Security Act]] followed at the end of the month. Almost defeated in Parliament, the Act mandated the strengthening of MP and Commissary detachments in Imperial Army divisions, established ''Military Anti-Subversive Courts'' to expel outwardly left-wing servicemen from the Army, and banned anyone with a connection to the former Socialist government or armed forces from serving in the army. 112th Field Battery, Royal Artillery, known affectionately as ''[[McDonough's Reds]]'', was made up almost entirely of former [[Vionnan Red Army]] soldiers and staged a mutiny in protest of this measure. A

Revision as of 19:46, 3 October 2021

Glorious Ninth of March
Date9th March, 1989
Location
Frankenlisch, Vionna-Frankenlisch
Result

Coup successful

Belligerents
Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance Government of Lord Aemond
Commanders and leaders

Marquess of Latterly
Earl of Breem

Earl of Oxbridge
Lord Aemond
Strength

1200 militia
400 soldiers

108 noblemen and retainers

Parliament Square:
80 policemen
80 soldiers
2000 soldiers in Imperial Palace (not engaged)
Civil Service Quarter
120 policemen

20 soldiers
Casualties and losses

27 killed

50 wounded

11 killed

38 wounded
Total: 38 killed, 88 wounded

The 1989 Frankenlisch Coup D'etat was a successful military coup in Vionna-Frankenlisch, often known as the Glorious Ninth of March, which overthrew the reactionary Conservative government of Lord James Aemond and eventually saw the election of Lord Cypran's Imperial government. Led by the Marquess of Latterly, the anti-government Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance stormed Parliament Square and the Civil Service Quarter in Frankenlisch during a parliamentary vote to pass Lord Aemond's Legislative Security Act. After an hour of fighting, the Comittee seized their objectives and arrested Lord Aemond and his cabinet and forced him from office. King Edward III failed to denounce the coup before it had acheived its objectives and eventually accepted the result and called an election. In total, 38 people were killed and 88 injured in the course of the coup, among the dead was Lord Latterly who led the coup.

Background

The coup was launched against the Conservative Party government led by Lord James Aemond which had been elected in 1986. The 1986 election had been called to replace the unelected Royalist Government of 1980, a provincial government (initially a military junta) which was responsible for the rebuilding scheme following the War of Restoration. The Conservatives enjoyed a slim majority and their main opposition in Parliament came from the Imperial Party as the left-wing parties were still trying to rebuild themselves after the fall of the DPRVF.

Lord Aemond's government had quickly established itself as a reactionary one. In the post-war economic climate, scaling back of social security was accepted as a necessity and additional restrictions on immigration were basically ignored as a non-issue. However, the Aemond Ministry soon began to gather controversy. The Subversive Architecture Act declared that public buildings constructed by the 1967-80 socialist government were to be counted as "revolutionary propaganda" and ordered the demolition of such structures, including housing developments. Though few buildings were actually destroyed (the Red Star Hotel being the most prominent example), the measure was extremely unpopular amongst the many who relied on the public housing developments for residence.

They next worried the Imperial Army by passing the Services Integrity Act, which banned racial and sexual minorities from enlisting in the Army - necessitating the disbanding of regiments such as the Royal Prodavan Borderers (made up of Prodavan volunteers and exiles), the King's Loyal New Columbian Rangers (made up of New Columbian natives), and the Imperial Balionic Native Cavalry (made up of natives from Imperial Balion). The act also prohibited non-noble women from becoming officers; though this was rare, the restrictions being placed on the Imperial Army deeply unsettled its commanders and they opposed it.

Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance

The Committee of Responsibility and Tolerance was an organisation formed in response to the government's unpopular measures. Mostly consisting of nobles and military officers who had been unsettled by the restrictions placed on the Army and were angry at the destruction of buildings on their lands, the Committee first met at the Equatorial Club in Brumley. As a leader emerged in the form of the Marquess of Latterly, a young nobleman who had commanded the now-disbanded Royal Prodavan Borderers, meetings began to take place at Latterly Manor instead - often disguised as parties. Also supporting the Committee were several politicians and trade unionists who had been prevented by government pressure from forming a new Labour Party.

Prominent members of the Committee included:

Further restrictions

Following the State Opening of Parliament in 1988, in which the King had provided no mandate except to continue ensuring stable government, Lord Aemond's cabinet endured a small reshuffle and the reactionary reforms continued. In February, the Armaments Trade Act was passed which restricted the sale of any military equipment to within the Commonwealth, a measure which was greeted by the Imperial Navy and IAS but proved very unpopular with industry leaders and the Foreign Office, not to mention Vionna-Frankenlisch's allies who had only just regained access to Imperial-built equipment following the Red Decade. This was quickly followed by the Maritime Domesticity Act which provided additional funding to the Imperial Navy but prohibited the construction of Imperial Navy warships abroad.

March saw a rare defeat for the government in the Commons, when a planned redrawing of constituencies (designed to benefit the nationalist parties in Parliament who were often sympathetic to the government) was rejected by concerned Conservative MPs who thought it would harm their own election chances. Lord Aemond accepted the result of the vote, promising no further attempts to redraw seats. Several of the dissenting MPs were removed from positions of responsibility, however.

In May there were further attempts to bring the Imperial Army to heel. The government established Ploughburgh Military Institute, a school for the training of military policemen and members of the Imperial Army Commissary Department, in a town with strong links to the reactionary National Front. The Army Security Act followed at the end of the month. Almost defeated in Parliament, the Act mandated the strengthening of MP and Commissary detachments in Imperial Army divisions, established Military Anti-Subversive Courts to expel outwardly left-wing servicemen from the Army, and banned anyone with a connection to the former Socialist government or armed forces from serving in the army. 112th Field Battery, Royal Artillery, known affectionately as McDonough's Reds, was made up almost entirely of former Vionnan Red Army soldiers and staged a mutiny in protest of this measure. A