Kodin language: Difference between revisions
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Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts | Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Izhitsa|<span style="color: #000000">Ѵ ѵ</span>]]'''<br>/i/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Izhitsa|<span style="color: #000000">Ѵ ѵ</span>]]'''<br>/i/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙩ ꙩ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙩ ꙩ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙭ ꙭ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙭ ꙭ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Binocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙫ ꙫ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Binocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙫ ꙫ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Multiocular O|<span style="color: #000000">ꙮ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Multiocular O|<span style="color: #000000">ꙮ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double O (Cyrillic)|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚙ ꚙ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double O (Cyrillic)|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚙ ꚙ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Crossed O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚛ ꚛ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Crossed O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚛ ꚛ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Broad On|<span style="color: #000000">Ѻ ѻ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Broad On|<span style="color: #000000">Ѻ ѻ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Yn|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙟ ꙟ</span>]]'''<br>/ɨ/ | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Yn|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙟ ꙟ</span>]]'''<br>/ɨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | <!--'''[[wikipedia:|<span style="color: #000000"></span>]]'''<br>//<br><small>''''</small><br>{{efn|}}--> | | style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | <!--'''[[wikipedia:|<span style="color: #000000"></span>]]'''<br>//<br><small>''''</small><br>{{efn|}}--> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{ | *{{color|#00005A|Ѵ}}же - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже" | ||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙩ}}ко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙩко|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙭ}}чи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙭчи|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙫ}}ка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙫка|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Многоꙮчный|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Двꚙй|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Ꚙба|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "{{font|Вокꚛл|font=BukyVede}}"/"{{font|Кꚛлем|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень - Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ѻгень|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
===Proposed changes=== | ===Proposed changes=== | ||
{{Symb|İi Iı|serifs}}{{Symb|J̇j Jȷ|serifs}} | {{Symb|İi Iı|serifs}}{{Symb|J̇j Jȷ|serifs}} | ||
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: | One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: | ||
*İi - Equivalent to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/) | *İi - Equivalent to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/) | ||
*J̇j - Equivalent to | *J̇j - Equivalent to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/) | ||
*Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/) | *Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/) | ||
*Jȷ - Equivalent to | *Jȷ - Equivalent to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/) | ||
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | [[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 7 May 2021
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| Kodin | |
|---|---|
| Tiskai-Louzi | |
| Кодьинщай - Kodjînŝaĵ | |
 Kodin ethnic flag | |
| Pronunciation | /kɔɟɪnʃcaj/  |
| Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Native speakers | L1: 8,958,000 L2: 1,105,000 FL: >500,000 |
| Modified Govoric alphabet Modified Latin alphabet | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |
|
Recognised minority language in |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | KD |
| ISO 639-2 | KDN |
| ISO 639-3 | KDN |
| File:KodinLangMap.png Distribution of the language Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Alphabet
Govoric alphabet:
| А а /a ~ ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /h ~ ɦ/ |
ГЪ гъ /ɣ ~ g/ |
Д д /d ~ ɖ/ |
ДЬ дь /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
Е е /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
Ё ё /jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
| З з /z/ |
I i /i ~ ʲi/ |
И и /ɪ/ |
Й й /j ~ ʝ/ |
К к /k/ |
Л л /l/ |
ЛЬ ль /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
НЬ нь /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
О о /ɔ ~ o/ |
| П п /p/ |
Р р /r/ |
РЬ рь /ɹ/ |
РЪ ръ /r̠̊/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t ~ ʈ/ |
ТЬ ть /c ~ tʲ/ |
У у /u ~ ʊ/ |
Ў ў /w ~ ʋ/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
| Ц ц /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Щ щ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Ꙑ ꙑ /ɤ ~ ɯ/ |
Ъ ъ -Silent- |
Ы ы /ɨ/ |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
Ю ю /ju ~ ʲu/ |
Я я /ja ~ ʲa/ |
Ԙ ԙ /jæ̝ ~ æ̝/ |
Latin alphabet:
| A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
 â /ja ~ ʲa/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ʦ/ |
Č č /ʧ ~ ʨ/ |
D d /d ~ ɖ/ |
DJ dj /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Ě ě /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
Ë ë /jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ |
F f /f/ |
| G g /h ~ ɦ/ |
Ᵹ ᵹ /ɣ ~ g/ |
H h /x/ |
I i /i ~ ʲi/ |
Î î /ɪ/ |
J j /◌ʲ/ |
Ĵ ĵ /j ~ ʝ/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
LJ lj /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
M m /m/ |
| N n /n/ |
NJ nj /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
O o /ɔ ~ o/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv/ |
R r /r/ |
RJ rj /ɹ/ |
R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ŝ ŝ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
| Tt /t ~ ʈ/ |
TJ tj /c ~ tʲ/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ |
Û û /ju ~ ʲu/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Y y /ɨ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ž ž /ʒ/ |
’ -Silent- |
Special govoric characters
Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts
| Ѵ ѵ /i/ |
Ꙩ ꙩ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙭ ꙭ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙫ ꙫ /ɔ ~ o/ |
ꙮ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚙ ꚙ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚛ ꚛ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ѻ ѻ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙟ ꙟ /ɨ/ |
- Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
- Ꙩко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
- Ꙭчи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
- Ꙫка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
- Многоꙮчный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
- Двꚙй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
- Вокꚛл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл"/"Кꚛлем"
- Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
- Щꙟпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"
Proposed changes
İi Iı
İi Iı
İi Iı
J̇j Jȷ
J̇j Jȷ
J̇j Jȷ
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change of the Ii/Îî and Jj/Ĵĵ, taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
- İi - Equivalent to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/)
- J̇j - Equivalent to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/)
- Iı - Equivalent to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/)
- Jȷ - Equivalent to Ьь / Jj, representing palatalization (/◌ʲ/)