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'''Oseva''', officially the '''United Republic of Oseva''' ({{wp|Polish language|Osevian}}: Zjednoczona Rzeczpospolita Osewa) is a country located in [[Slavia|Southern Slavia]]. It borders [[Dulebia]] to the north, [[Finium]] to the west and the TBD sea to the south-west. With a population of 44.2 million it is the Xth largest country in Slavia and Xth largest in the world. It's capital is [[Kaliga]] and its largest city is [[Darlowo]].  
'''Oseva''', officially the '''United Republic of Oseva''' ({{wp|Polish language|Osevian}}: Zjednoczona Rzeczpospolita Osewa) is a country located in [[Slavia|Southern Slavia]]. It borders [[Dulebia]] to the north, [[Finium]] to the west and the TBD sea to the south-west. With a population of 44.2 million it is the Xth largest country in Slavia and Xth largest in the world. It's capital is [[Kaliga]] and its largest city is [[Darlowo]].  


oland is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.
The history of human activity on Polish soil spans almost 500,000 years. Throughout the Iron Age it became extensively diverse, with various cultures and tribes settling in what was then East Germania. However, it was the Western Polans who dominated the region and gave Poland its name. The establishment of the first Polish state can be traced to AD 966, when Mieszko I,[14] ruler of the realm coextensive with the territory of present-day Poland, converted to Christianity. The Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1025, and in 1569 it cemented its longstanding political association with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by signing the Union of Lublin. This union formed the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the largest (1,000,000 square kilometres (390,000 sq mi)) and most populous countries of 16th and 17th century Europe, with a uniquely liberal political system[15][16] which adopted Europe's first written national constitution, the Constitution of 3 May 1791.
With the passing of prominence and prosperity, the country was partitioned by neighbouring states at the end of the 18th century, and regained its independence in 1918 with the Treaty of Versailles. After a series of territorial conflicts, the new multi-ethnic Poland restored its position as a key player in European politics. In September 1939, World War II started with the invasion of Poland by Germany, followed by the Soviet Union invading Poland in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Around six million Polish citizens, including 90% of the country's Jews, perished in the war.[17][18] In 1947, the Polish People's Republic was established as a satellite state under Soviet influence.[19] In the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1989, most notably through the emergence of the Solidarity movement, Poland reestablished itself as a presidential democratic republic.
Poland has a developed market and is a regional power in Central Europe, with the largest stock exchange in the East-Central European zone.[20] It has the sixth largest economy by GDP (PPP) in the European Union[21] and one of the most dynamic economies in the world,[22] simultaneously achieving a very high rank on the Human Development Index.[23] Poland is a developed country,[24] which maintains a high-income economy[25] along with very high standards of living, life quality,[26] safety, education, and economic freedom.[27][28] Alongside a developed school educational system, the state also provides free university education, social security, and a universal health care system.[29][30] The country has 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 15 of which are cultural.[31]
Poland is a member state of the European Union, the Schengen Area, the United Nations, NATO, the OECD, the Three Seas Initiative, the Visegrád Group, and guested at the G20.


== History ==
== History ==

Revision as of 15:35, 17 October 2019

United Republic of Oseva

Zjednoczona Rzeczpospolita Osewa
Flag of Oseva
Flag
Coat of arms of Oseva
Coat of arms
Motto: Nasz Naród Niepodzielny pod Bogiem
Our Indivisible Nation under God
Anthem: Rota
The Oath
MediaPlayer.png
CapitalKaliga
Largest cityDarlowo
Official languagesOsevian
Ethnic groups
Osevian, TBD, TBD, TBD
Demonym(s)Osevian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic administered by military junta
Felicijan Radek
Marija Ziobro
Rafał Kaczor
LegislatureNational Assembly
Council of State
Wiece
Formation
• Kingdom of Oseva
1126
• Republic of Oseva
1956
1975
1977
1979
• Current constitution
1985
Population
• 2019 estimate
Increase 44,257,110
• 2015 census
42,668,807
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
Increase $‭1.272 trillion
• Per capita
Increase $28,747
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
Increase $‭603.180 billion‬
• Per capita
Increase $13,629
Gini33.8
medium
HDI0.855
very high
CurrencyOsevian szyling (OSZ)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+52
Internet TLD.os

Oseva, officially the United Republic of Oseva (Osevian: Zjednoczona Rzeczpospolita Osewa) is a country located in Southern Slavia. It borders Dulebia to the north, Finium to the west and the TBD sea to the south-west. With a population of 44.2 million it is the Xth largest country in Slavia and Xth largest in the world. It's capital is Kaliga and its largest city is Darlowo.


History

Geography

Government and politics

Oseva is constitutionally a unitary parliamentary republic, overseen by a military junta, where the head of the junta is also head of state, through the office of Chief of State, and whose current constitution dates from 1985. The government structure centers on the Council of Ministers, led by a prime minister. The Chief of State appoints the cabinet according to the proposals of the prime minister, typically from the majority coalition in the Wiece. The Chief of State is elected by the Council of State for a single ten-year term. The current Chief of State is Felicijan Radek and the prime minister is Marija Ziobro.

Chief of State Felicijan Radek
Prime Minister Marija Ziobro

Osevian voters elect the lower-house of the bicameral parliament, the 480-member Wiece. The upper-house is the 50-member Council of State which consists of senior military figures, and civilians appointed by the military. The Wiece is elected under proportional representation according to the d'Hondt method. The civilian members of the Council of State are selected by the Covenant Office of Appointments, they are mostly experts from key fields including business, industry, education, science and law enforcement. Civilians number 20 of out 50, with the remaining 30 seats allocated to military officers. Since 1995, Oseva has been considered a dominant party state under the Popular and National Revival Movement (Popularny i Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON) which has dominated all levels of government uninterrupted. The NRM is noted to being deeply pro-military and subordinate to the junta through its National Covenant for Security and Prosperity.

The judicial branch plays an important role in decision-making. Its major institutions include the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy); the Supreme Administrative Court (Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny); and the State Tribunal (Trybunał Stanu). The PRYNOR appoints all heads and justices comprising each court, while the State Tribunal exists solely to hear cases of violations of law or the constitution by elected officials, or people of interest. The State Tribunal has been criticised as a kangaroo court, used by the military to run televised trials against critics.

National Covenant for Security and Prosperity

The National Covenant for Security and Prosperity (Przymierze Narodowe dla Ochrony i Rozwój; PRYNOR), is the military council that acts of a "core half" of Oseva's executive branch. Headed by the Chief of State, it consists of 13 prominent officers from all four branches of the Osevian National Armed Forces. It is tasked with reveiwing all legislation, appointing the heads of state television, radio, the intelligence services, military appointments and promotions, heads of law enforcement and the Supreme Court. It has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, sparking an election at its own disrection or upon request of the Prime Minister. It also possesses a veto over cabinet appointments and all legislation produced in the National Assembly, it is also tasked with appointing the Ministers of Homeland Defence and State Security. Upon each election, the PRYNOR officially appoints the Prime Minister through the Chief of State.

Members of PYRON during the opening of the National Assembly in 2017.

The PRYNOR under the constitution is not accountable to any body or individual and holds dominant sway over all areas of government policy, including national security, defence and foreign policy. The body may also assume complete executive control during times of national emergency or war. PRYNOR also holds significant influence of the nation's independent media through the Covenant Office for Information and Social Cohesion, which operates as a censor of printed, televised and digital media.

Law

Foreign relations

Human rights

Administrative divisions

Military

Economy

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religion

Health

Education

Urbanisation

Culture

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